Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary -- k

ka 1: ka the first consonant of the alphabet, and the first guttural letter (corresponding in sound to k in keep or king)
⋙ kakāra: ○kāra m. the letter or sound ka TPrāt
⋙ kavat: ○vat mfn. having the word ka NBD
⋙ kavarga: ○varga m. the gutturals (of which ka is the first letter) TPrāt. Siddh. (cf. vargá.)
ka 2: ká kas, kā, kim, interrog. pron. ( kim and 2. kad, and the. following words in which the interrogative base ka appears, katama, katara, kati, katham, kadā, karhi, kā, &c.), who? which? what? In its declension ka follows the pronoun tad except in nom. acc. sing. neut., where kim has taken the place of kad or kat in classical Sanskṛit; • but the old form kad is found in the Veda ( Gram. 227) ; [Zd. ka, kô, kâ, kat; • Gk. ?, ?, (Ion. ?, ?,) ?, ? ; Lat. quis, [240, 2] quid ; Lith. kas ká ; Goth. hvas, hvô, hva, Angl. Sax. hwā, hwaet ; Eng. who, what.] The interrogative sentence introduced by ka is often terminated by iti (e.g. kasya sa putra iti kathyatām, let it be said, 'whose son is he?'), but iti may be omitted and the sentence lose its direct interrogative character (e.g. kasya sa putro na jñāyate, it is not known whose son he is). ka with or without √1. as may express 'how is it possible that?' 'what power have I, you, they, &c.?' (e.g. ke mama dhanvino'nye, what can the other archers do against me? ke āvām paritrātum, what power have we to rescue you?) ka is often connected with a demonstrative pron. (e.g. ko'yam āyāti, who comes here?) or with the potential (e.g. ko hariṃ nindet, who will blame Hari?) ka is sometimes repeated (e.g. kaḥ ko'tra, who is there? kān kān, whom? whom? i.e. which of them? Gram. 54), and the repetition is often due to a kind of attraction (e.g. keṣāṃ kiṃ śāstram adhyayanīyam, which book is to be read by whom? Gram. 836. a). When kim is connected with the inst. c. of a noun or with the indecl. participle it may express 'what is gained by doing so, &c.?' (= ko'rthas) [Page 240, Column 3]; • (e.g. kiṃ vilambena, what is gained by delay? kim bahunā, what is the use of more words? dhanena kiṃ yo na dadāti, what is the use of wealth to him who does not give? with inst. and gen., nīrujaḥ kim auṣadhaiḥ, what is the use of medicine to the healthy?) ka is often followed by the particles iva, u, nāma, nu, vā, svid, some of which serve merely to generalize the interrogation (e.g. kim iva etad, what can this be? ka u śravat, who can possibly hear? ko nāma jānāti, who indeed knows? ko nv ayam, who, pray, is this? kiṃ nu kāryam, what is to be done? ko vā devād anyaḥ, who possibly other than a god? kasya svid hṛdayaṃ nâsti, of what person is there no heart?) ka is occasionally used alone as an indefinite pronoun, especially in negative sentences (e.g. na kasya ko vallabhaḥ, no one is a favourite of any one; • nânyo jānāti kaḥ, no one else knows; • kathaṃ sa ghātayati kam, how does he kill any one?) Generally, however, ka is only made indefinite when connected with the particles ca, caná, cid, vā, and ápi, in which case ka may sometimes be preceded by the relative ya (e.g. ye ke ca, any persons whatsoever; • yasyai kasyai ca devatāyai, to any deity whatsoever; • yāni kāni ca mitrāṇi, any friends whatsoever; • yat kiṃca, whatever). The particle cana, being composed of ca and na, properly gives a negative force to the pronoun (e.g. yasmād indrād ṛte kiṃcana, without which Indra there is nothing), but the negative sense is generally dropped (e.g. kaścana, any one; • na kaścana, no one), and a relative is sometimes connected with it (e.g. yat kiṃcana, anything whatsoever). Examples of cid with the interrogative are common; • vā and api are not so common, but the latter is often found in classical Sanskṛit (e.g. kaścid, any one; • kecid, some; • na kaścid, no one; • na kiṃcid api, nothing whatsoever; • yaḥ kaścid, any one whatsoever; • kecit - kecit, some - others; • yasmin kasmin vā deśe, in any country whatsoever; • na ko'pi, no one; • na kimapi, nothing whatever). ka may sometimes be used, like 2. kad, at the beginning of a compound. ka-pūya, &c
ka 3: ká m. (according to native authorities) N. of Prajāpati or of a Prajāpati VS. xx, 4 ; xxii, 20 TS. i ŚBr. &c; • of Brahman MBh. i, 32 BhP. iii, 12, 51 ; xii, 13, 19 ; 20; • of Daksha BhP. ix, 10, 10; • of Vishṇu L; • of Yama L; • of Garuḍa; • the soul Tattvas; • a particular comet VarBṛS; • the sun L; • fire L; • splendour, light L; • air L; • a peacock L; • the body L; • time L; • wealth L; • sound L; • a king L; • = kāma-granthi (?); • (am), n. happiness, joy, pleasure ChUp. iv, 10, 5 Nir. &c; • water MaitrS. i, 10, 10 ŚBr. x Yājñ. &c; • the head; • hair, a head of hair L; • (also regarded as ind; • 1. kam.)
⋙ kaja: ○ja mfn. produced in or by water, watery, aquatic; • (am), n. a lotus AgP; • -"ṣâsana m. 'sitting on a lotus', N. of Brahmā Hcat
⋙ kada: ○da m. 'water-giver', a cloud L
ka 4: ka a Taddhita affix (much used in forming adjectives; • it may also be added to nouns to express diminution, deterioration, or similarity, e.g. putraka, a little son; • aśvaka, a bad horse or like a horse)
kaṃya: kaṃya &c. 1. kam. [Page 241, Column 1]
kaṃvūla: kaṃvūla n. (in astrol.) N. of the eighth Yoga, = Arabic ?
kaṃśa: kaṃśá = kaṃsá below
kaṃs: kaṃs cl. 2. Ā. kaṃste, cakaṃse, kaṃsitā, &c., to go; • to command; • to destroy Dhātup. xxiv, 14
kaṃsa: kaṃsá as, am m. n. (√kam Uṇ. iii, 62), a vessel made of metal, drinking vessel, cup, goblet AV. x, 10, 5 AitBr. ŚBr. &c; • (a noun ending in as followed by kaṃsa in a compound does not change its final, cf. ayas-kaṃsa, &c. Pāṇ. 8-, 3, 46); • a particular measure (= two Āḍhakas Car; • = one Āḍhaka L.); • a metal, tutanag or white copper, brass, bell-metal; • m. N. of a king of Mathurā (son of Ugra-sena and cousin of the Devakī who was mother of Kṛishṇa [Ugra-sena being brother of Devaka, who was father of Devakī] ; he is usually called the uncle, but was really a cousin of Kṛishṇa, and became his implacable enemy because it had been prophesied to Kaṃsa that he would be killed by a child of Devakī ; as the foe of the deity he is identified with the Asura Kālanemi ; and, as he was ultimately slain by Kṛishṇa, the latter receives epithets like kaṃsa-jit, conqueror of Kaṃsa, &c.) MBh. VP. BhP. &c; • N. of a place, g. takṣaśilâdi Pāṇ. 4-3, 93; • (ā), f. N. of a sister of Kaṃsa Hariv. BhP. VP
⋙ kaṃsakāra: ○kāra m. a worker in white copper or brass, bell-founder (considered as one of the mixed castes) BrahmaP
⋙ kaṃsakṛṣ: ○kṛṣ m. 'punisher of Kaṃsa', N. of Kṛishṇa Śiś. i, 16
⋙ kaṃsakeśīniṣūdana: ○keśī-niṣūdana m. the destroyer or conqueror of Kaṃsa and Keśin, N. of Kṛishṇa MBh. iii, 623
⋙ kaṃsajit: ○jit m. N. of Kṛishṇa L
⋙ kaṃsaniṣūdana: ○niṣūdana m. id. MBh. iii, 15528
⋙ kaṃsapātra: ○pātra n. a particular measure (= one Āḍhaka) ŚārṅgS
⋙ kaṃsamardana: ○mardana m. N. of Kṛishṇa L
⋙ kaṃsamākṣika: ○mākṣika m. a metallic substance in large grains, a sort of pyrites
⋙ kaṃsayajña: ○yajña m. a particular sacrifice
⋙ kaṃsavaṇij: ○vaṇij m. a brazier or seller of brass vessels
⋙ kaṃsavatī: ○vatī f. N. of a sister of Kaṃsa and Kaṃsā
⋙ kaṃsavadha: ○vadha m. 'killing of Kaṃsa', N. of a drama by Śesha-Kṛishṇa
⋙ kaṃsavidrāvaṇakarī: ○vidrāvaṇakarī f. 'driver away of Kaṃsa', N. of Durgā, MB3h. iv, 180
⋙ kaṃsaśatru: ○śatru m. N. of Kṛishṇa
⋙ kaṃsasthāla: ○sthāla n. a vessel made of metal Lāṭy
⋙ kaṃsahan: ○han m. N. of Kṛishṇa
⋙ kaṃsahanana: ○hanana n. the slaying of Kaṃsa
⋙ kaṃsārāti: kaṃsârāti m. 'enemy of Kaṃsa', N. of Kṛishṇa
⋙ kaṃsāri: kaṃsâri m. id; • N. of a king, Kshit
⋙ kaṃsāsthi: kaṃsâsthi n. tutanag, white copper, any alloy of tin and copper L
⋙ kaṃsodbhavā: kaṃsôdbhavā f. a fragrant earth L
≫ kaṃsaka: kaṃsaka m. a vessel made of metal, goblet, cup Pat; • (am), n. a kind of unguent applied to the eyes L
≫ kaṃsika: kaṃsika mf(ī)n. relating to or made of bell-metal Pāṇ. 5-1, 25
≫ kaṃsīya: kaṃsīya mfn. id. Pāṇ. 4-3, 168; • (am), n. bell-metal
kaṃsāra: kaṃ-sāra mfn. having a hard centre (said of rice) BRD. AitBr. ii, 9, 2, (but Aufrecht divides according to Sāy., yatkiṃcitkaṃ sāram.)
kak: kak cl. 1. Ā. kakate, cakake, kakitā, &c., to be unsteady; • to be proud; • to wish Dhātup. iv, 16
kakajākṛta: kakajā́-kṛta mf(ā)n. mutilated, torn to pieces Bṛḍ. AV. xi, 10, 25
kakanda: kakanda m. gold L; • N. of a king L
kakara: kákara m. a kind of bird VS. xxiv, 20 MaitrS. iii, 14, 1
kakardu: kakárdu m. destruction of enemies ṣāy. RV. x, 102, 6
kakāṭa: kakāṭa mfn. whirling up. reṇu-ka○
kakāṭikā: kakāṭikā f. a particular part of the frontal bone AV. x, 2, 8; • the back of the neck T. (cf. kṛkāṭikā.)
kakuñjala: kakuñjala m. the bird Cātaka L. (cf. kapiñjala.)
kakuṭha: kakuṭhá m. a kind of bird MaitrS. iii, 14, 13 (cf. kakkaṭa.)
kakutsala: kakutsala n. (perhaps) an expression of endearment applied to a child Bṛḍ. AV. xviii, 4, 66, (= kakut-sthala, jāmayo navôḍhāḥ kakut-sthalam vastreṇa yathôrṇuvanti tathâiva mana ācchādaya, ity-arthaḥ T.) [Page 241, Column 2]
kakutstha: kakut-stha below
kakud: kakúd t f. a peak or summit (Lat. cacumen); • chief, head RV. viii, 44, 16 AV. vi, 86, 3 TS. ŚBr; • any projecting corner or projection (as of a plough) BhP. v, 25, 7; • the hump on the shoulders of the Indian bullock AV. TS. BhP. &c; • the hump (of a man) Kathās; • N. of a metre (= kakúbh) TS; • an ensign or symbol of royalty (as the white parasol &c.); • N. of a daughter of Daksha and wife of Dharma; • (cf. tri-kakud, sthūla-kakud, &c., where the form kakud is said to be substituted for kákuda below Pāṇ. 5-4, 146 ; 147.)
⋙ kakuddruma: ○druma m. N. of a jackal Pañcat
⋙ kakudmat: ○mat mfn. having a projection or elevation, possessing a hump RV. x, 8, 2 ; 102, 7 VS. ix, 6 Ragh. Pañcat. &c; • (ān), m. a mountain Ragh. xiii, 47; • a bullock with a hump on his shoulders Kum. i, 57; • N. of a medicinal plant L; • (tī), f. the hip and loins L; • N. of a metre; • N. of the wife of Pradyumna VP
⋙ kakudman: ○man mfn. high, lofty Hariv
⋙ kakudmi: ○mi (in comp. for -min), -kanyā f. 'mountain-daughter', a river L; • N. of Revatī (wife of Bala-rāma) Śiś. ii, 20
⋙ kakudmin: ○min mfn. peaked, humped MBh. VarBṛS; • (ī), m. a mountain L; • a bullock with a hump on his shoulders BhP; • N. of Vishṇu Hariv; • of a king of the Ānartas Hariv. 644 BhP. ix, 3, 29 VP; • (inī), f. N. of a river PadmaP
⋙ kakudvat: ○vat mfn. having a hump; • (ān), m. a bullock with a hump on his shoulders R; • (tī), f. N. of the wife of Pradyumna (v. l. kakudmatī) VP
≫ kakut: kakut (in comp. for kakúd above)
⋙ kakutstha: ○stha m. 'standing on a hump', N. of a son of Saśāda and grandson of Ikshvāku MBh. Hariv. BhP. &c. (so called because in a battle he stood on the hump of Indra who had been changed into a bull; • according to the R. he is a son of Bhagīratha)
≫ kakuda: kákuda as, am m. n. a peak, summit (of a mountain &c.); • chief, head, pre-eminent AV. x, 10, 19 ŚBr. Ragh. &c; • the hump on the shoulders of the Indian bullock MBh; • a species of serpent Suśr; • an ensign or symbol of royalty (as the white parasol &c.) Ragh; • m. N. of a king VP
⋙ kakudakātyāyana: ○kātyāyana m. N. of a Brāhman (who was a violent adversary of Śākyamuni)
⋙ kakudarūpin: ○"ṣrūpin mfn. shaped like a hump DaivBr
⋙ kakudavat: ○vat mfn. hump-backed VarBṛ
⋙ kakudākṣa: kakudâkṣa m. N. of a man, g. revaty-ādi Pāṇ. 4-1, 146
⋙ kakudāvarta: kakudâvarta m. a kind of curl on the coat (of a horse)
⋙ kakudāvartin: kakudāvartin m. a horse having the above curl L
≫ kakun: kakún (in comp. for kakúd above)
⋙ kakunmat: ○mat mfn. = kakúd-mat, q.v. TS
kakundara: kakundara n. (connected with kakud?) the cavities of the loins Yājñ. iii, 96 Bhpr
kakubh: kakúbh p f. (cf. kakud) a peak, summit RV; • space, region or quarter of the heavens BhP. Mṛicch. Kathās. &c; • N. of a metre of three Pādas (consisting of eight, twelve, and eight syllables respectively; • so called because the second Pāda exceeds the others by four syllables) RPrāt. 889 AV. xiii, 1, 15 VS. ŚBr. &c; • unornamented hair or the hair hanging down like a tail L; • a wreath of Campaka flowers L; • splendour, beauty L; • a Śāstra or science L; • a Rāgiṇī or mode of music L; • N. of a daughter of Daksha and wife of Dharma (as a personified quarter of the sky) BhP
⋙ kakubhvat: ○vat mfn. having an elevation, rising to a peak MaitrS. i, 11, 1
≫ kakup: kakup (in comp. for kakúbh),
⋙ kakupkāram: ○kāram ind. p. accompanied by rendering into Kakubh metres ŚāṅkhBr
⋙ kakuppradāha: ○pradāha m. 'a glowing of the quarters of the sky', unusual redness of the horizon VarBṛS
≫ kakub: kakub (in comp. for kakúbh)
⋙ kakubjaya: ○jaya m. conquest of the quarters or of the world Rājat
⋙ kakubbhaṇḍa: ○bhaṇḍá m. a mythical being Suparṇ
≫ kakubha: kakubhá mfn. lofty, excelling, distinguished VS. TS; • m. a kind of evil spirit AV. viii, 6, 10; • a kind of bird Svapnac; • the tree Terminalia Arjuna MBh. Suśr. &c; • a part of the Indian lute called the belly (a wooden vessel covered with leather placed under its neck to render the sound deeper, or a crooked piece of wood at the end of the lute) L; • (in mus.) a particular Rāga or mode; • a kind of disease L; • N. of a man, g. tika-kitavâdi Pāṇ. 2-4, 68; • of a mountain BhP; • (ā), f. space, region L; • (in mus.) a particular Rāgiṇī; • (am), n. the flower of Terminalia Arjuna Kāvyâd. [Page 241, Column 3]
⋙ kakubhamaya: ○maya mfn. made of the wood of Terminalia Arjuna VarBṛS
⋙ kakubhākāra: kakubhâkāra m. a kind of bird (cf. kakubha) L
⋙ kakubhādinī: kakubhâdinī f. 'tasting like Kakubha' ṭ., a kind of perfume L. (cf. nalī.)
≫ kakum: kakum (by Sandhi for kakúbh)
⋙ kakummatī: ○matī f. N. of a metre, ChandS. iii, 56
≫ kakuha: kakuhá (= kakubhá), mfn. lofty, high, eminent, great RV
≫ kakuhastinā: kakuhastinā v. l. for kakuhá Nigh
kakuyaṣṭikā: kakuyaṣṭikā f. a kind of bird Car
kakeruka: kakeruka m. a worm in the stomach Car. ŚārṅgS
kakk: kakk v. l. for kakh, q.v
kakkaṭa: kakkaṭá m. a species of animal (offered at a sacrifice to the goddess Anumati) VS. xxiv, 32 TS. v
kakkarāja: kakka-rāja m. N. of a king
kakkala: kakkala m. N. of a man
kakkula: kakkula m. N. of a Buddhist Bhikshu Lalit. (v. l. vakula)
kakkola: kakkola m. a species of plant (bearing a berry, the inner part of which is waxy and aromatic) Suśr. R. &c; • (ī), f. id. Pañcad; • (am), n. a perfume prepared from the berries of this plant Suśr
≫ kakkolaka: kakkolaka n. the above perfume Suśr
≫ kakkolikā: kakkolikā f. a species of plant L
kakkh: kakkh v. l. for kakh, q.v
kakkhaṭa: kakkhaṭa mfn. hard, solid L; • (ī), f. chalk L
⋙ kakkhaṭapattraka: ○pattraka m. Corchorus Olitorius (rope is made from its fibre) L
kakvala: kakvala m. N. of a man (vv. ll. kakkvala, kakvalla)
kakṣa: kákṣa m. (√kaṣ Uṇ. iii, 62; • √.kac), lurking-place, hiding-place RV. x, 28, 4 VS. xi, 79; • a wood, large wood (?) RV. vi, 45, 31; • a forest of dead trees, a dry wood, underwood (often the lair of wild beasts) VS. TS. TāṇḍyaBr. Mn. &c; • an inner recess, the interior of a forest; • grass, dry grass; • a spreading creeper, climbing plant L; • side or flank L; • sin L; • a gate W; • a buffalo L; • Terminalia Bellerica W; • (as, ā), mf. the armpit (as the most concealed part of the human body), region of the girth AV. vi, 127, 2 Suśr. Mṛicch. &c. ; [Lat. coxa, 'hip' ; O. H. G. hahsa ; Zd. kasha ; Sk. kaccha]; • a girdle, zone, belt, girth MBh. BhP. &c; • the end of the lower garment (which, after the cloth is carried round the body, is brought up behind and tucked into the waistband); • hem, border, lace BhP. ix, 10, 37; • the scale of a balance Kāvyâd. Vcar; • (ā), f. painful boils in the armpit Suśr; • a surrounding wall, a wall, any place surrounded by walls (as a court-yard, a secluded portion of a building, a private chamber or room in general) MBh. BhP. Mn. &c; • the orbit of a planet VarBṛS. Sūryas. &c; • the periphery, circumference Sūryas. xii, 65; • balance, equality, similarity, resemblance MBh. xii, 7269 VarBṛS. 26, 6; • emulation, rivalry, object of emulation Naish; • the jeweller's weight called Retti L; • objection or reply in argument L; • a particular part of a carriage L; • (ās), m. pl., N. of a people MBh. VP
⋙ kakṣadhara: ○dhara m. the part of the body where the upper arm is connected with the shoulder, the shoulder-joint Suśr
⋙ kakṣapa: ○pa m. one of the nine treasures of Kuvera (cf. kacchapa.)
⋙ kakṣapuṭa: ○puṭa m. the armpit; • N. of wk. on magic
⋙ kakṣaruhā: ○ruhā f. a fragrant grass, Cyperus L
⋙ kakṣaloman: ○loman n. the hair under the armpit R
⋙ kakṣaśāya: ○śāya m. 'sleeping upon dry grass' ṭ., a dog L. (cf. kaṅka-śāya.)
⋙ kakṣasena: ○sena m. N. of a Rājarshi MBh
⋙ kakṣastha: ○stha mfn. situated on the side, seated on the heap or flank
⋙ kakṣāgni: kakṣâgni m. fire in dry wood or grass MBh. iii, 14757
⋙ kakṣādhyāya: kakṣâdhyāya m. N. of a part of a commentary by Bhū-dhara on the Sūrya-siddhānta
⋙ kakṣāntara: kakṣântara n. an inner or private apartment
⋙ kakṣāpaṭa: kakṣā-paṭa or m. a cloth passed between the legs to cover the privities Pañcat
⋙ kakṣāpuṭa: kakṣā-puṭa m. a cloth passed between the legs to cover the privities Pañcat
⋙ kakṣāpuṭi: kakṣāpuṭi m. N. of a physician (wrong for kākṣapuṭi?)
⋙ kakṣāvekṣaka: kakṣâvêkṣaka m. overseer of the inner apartments L; • keeper of a royal garden, door-keeper L; • a poet L; • a debauchee L; • a player, painter L. [Page 242, Column 1]; • warmth of feeling, strength of sentiment W
⋙ kakṣāśrita: kakṣâśrita n. 'being in the arm-pit', the hair under the armpit L
⋙ kakṣotthā: kakṣôtthā f. a species of Cyperus L
⋙ kakṣodaka: kakṣôdaka n. moisture in a thicket AitĀr. v, 3, 3, 18
≫ kakṣaka: kakṣaka m. N. of a Nāga MBh
≫ kakṣatu: kakṣatu m. N. of a plant Kāś. Pāṇ. 4-2, 71
≫ kakṣas: kakṣas asī n. du. (perhaps) the depressions on both sides of the wrist AitĀr. i, 2, 6, 20
≫ kakṣāya: kakṣāya Nom. Ā. kakṣāyate, to wait for any one in a hidden place, lie in ambush; • to intend anything wicked Kāty. on Pāṇ. 3-1, 14
≫ kakṣin: kakṣin mfn. having or furnished with a kakṣa g. sukhâdi Pāṇ. 5-2, 131 (not in Kāś.)
≫ kakṣī: kakṣī (in comp. for kakṣa)
⋙ kakṣīkaraṇa: ○karaṇa n. the act of admitting or assenting Sarvad
⋙ kakṣīkartavya: ○kartavya mfn. to be adopted or admitted (as an opinion) ib
⋙ kakṣīkāra: ○kāra m. adoption, admission, holding (as of an opinion) ib
⋙ kakṣīkṛ: ○√kṛ 'to put anything under the arm', accept, assent to, hold (as an opinion), admit, recognize (cf. aṅgī-√kṛ, urarī-√kṛ, &c.) Sarvad
⋙ kakṣīkṛta: ○kṛta mfn. assented, held, promised, admitted
≫ kakṣīvat: kakṣī́vat ān m. (for kakṣyā-vat Kāś. on Pāṇ. 8-2, 12), N. of a renowned Ṛishi (sometimes called Pajriya; • he is the author of several hymns of the Ṛig-veda, and is fabled as a son of Uśij and Dīrgha-tamas) RV. AV. ŚāṅkhŚr. &c; • (antas), m. pl. the descendants of Kakshīvat RV. i, 126, 4
≫ kakṣeyu: kakṣeyu m. N. of a son of Raudrāśva and Ghṛitācī MBh. Hariv. VP
≫ kakṣya: kákṣya mfn. being or abiding in shrubs or dry grass VS. xvi, 34; • (kakṣyá, fr. kakṣyā́), filling out the girth, well fed ṣāy. RV. v, 44, 11; • (kakṣyā́), f. girth (of an animal), girdle, zone RV. AV. viii, 4, 6 ; xviii, 1, 15 MBh. &c. (cf. baddha-kakṣya); • the enclosure of an edifice (either the wall &c. so enclosing it, or the court or chamber constituting the enclosure, the inner apartment of a palace) MBh. R. &c; • the orbit of a planet Āryabh; • the scale of a balance Pat; • an upper garment L; • similarity, equality L; • effort, exertion L; • a shrub yielding the black and red berry (that serves as a jeweller's weight), the Retti or Guñja, Abrus Precatorius L; • (ās), f. pl. the fingers Nigh; • (am), n. the scale of a balance Comm. on Yājñ; • a part of a carriage R; • a girdle, girth
⋙ kakṣyaprā: ○prā́ mfn. filling out the girth, well fed RV. i, 10, 3
⋙ kakṣyāvat: kakṣyā-vat mfn. furnished with a girth; • (ān), m. = kakṣīvat Kāś. on Pāṇ. 8-2, 12
⋙ kakṣyāvekṣaka: kakṣyâvêkṣaka m. = kakṣâvêkṣaka, q.v. L
⋙ kakṣyāstotra: kakṣyā-stotra n. N. of a Stotra
kakh: kakh cl. 1. P. kakhati, cakākha, kakhitā, &c., to laugh, laugh at or deride: Caus. kakhayati, to cause to laugh Dhātup. v, 6 ; xix, 22 ; [Lat. cachinnare ; Gk. ?, O. H. G. huoch ; Germ. hā0her, [242, 1] heher ; Eng. cackle.]
kakhyā: kakhyā incorrect for kakṣyā, q.v. L
kag: kag cl. 1. P. kagati, to act, perform (?) Dhātup. xix, 29
kagittha: kagittha v. l. for kapittha, q.v. L
kaṅk: kaṅk cl. 1. Ā. kaṅkate, cakaṅke, kaṅkitā, &c., to go Dhātup. iv, 20 ; [Hib. cichet, 'walking' ; Lith. kankú, 'to come to.']
kaṅka: kaṅká m. (fr. the above according to T.), a heron (the first heron is supposed to be a son of Surasā MBh. i, 2633) VS. xxiv, 31 SV. MBh. Mṛicch. &c; • a kind of mango L; • N. of Yama L; • of several men MBh. Hariv. BhP. &c; • a N. assumed by Yudhishṭhira (before king Virāṭa, when in the disguise of a Brāhman) MBh. iv; • a false or pretended Brāhman L; • a man of the second or military tribe L; • one of the eighteen divisions of the continent W; • (ās), m. pl., N. of a people MBh. BhP. VarBṛS; • (ā), f. a kind of sandal L; • the scent of the lotus L; • (ā and ī), f. N. of a daughter of Ugrasena (and sister of Kaṅka) BhP. VP
⋙ kaṅkacit: ○cít mfn. collected into a heap resembling a heron TS. v ŚBr. Śulbas. &c
⋙ kaṅkatuṇḍa: ○tuṇḍa m. N. of a Rakshas R
⋙ kaṅkatroṭa: ○troṭa m. a kind of fish, Esox Kankila L
⋙ kaṅkatroṭi: ○troṭi m. id. L
⋙ kaṅkapattra: ○pattra n. a heron's feather (fixed on an arrow) R. Ragh; • (mfn.) furnished with the feathers of a heron (as an arrow) MBh; • m. an arrow furnished with heron's feathers
⋙ kaṅkapattrin: ○"ṣpattrin mfn. furnished with heron's feathers MBh. R
⋙ kaṅkaparvan: ○parvan m. a kind of serpent AV
⋙ kaṅkapṛṣṭhī: ○pṛṣṭhī f. a species of fish L. [Page 242, Column 2]
⋙ kaṅkamālā: ○mālā f. beating time by clapping the hands W
⋙ kaṅkamukha: ○mukha mfn. shaped like a heron's mouth (said of a sort of forceps) Suśr
⋙ kaṅkarola: ○rola m. Alangium Hexapetalum L
⋙ kaṅkalatā: ○latā f. a species of plant L
⋙ kaṅkaloḍya: ○loḍya v. l. for aṅga-loḍya, q.v
⋙ kaṅkavadana: ○vadana n. 'heron's mouth', a pair of tongs Veṇis
⋙ kaṅkaśatru: ○śatru m. Desmodium Gangeticum L
⋙ kaṅkaśāya: ○śāya m. 'sleeping like a heron' (?), a dog L. (cf. kakṣa-śāya.)
kaṅkaṭa: kaṅkaṭa m. (√kaṅk Uṇ. iv, 81), armour, mail R. Ragh. Veṇis; • an iron hook (to goad an elephant) L; • boundary, limit; • (ās), m. pl., N. of a people VarBṛ
≫ kaṅkaṭaka: kaṅkaṭaka m. armour, mail L
≫ kaṅkaṭika: kaṅkaṭika mfn. relating to armour, g. kumudâdi Pāṇ. 4-2, 80
≫ kaṅkaṭin: kaṅkaṭin mfn. furnished with armour, g. prekṣâdi ib; • (ī), m. a chamberlain Hcar. 121, 24
≫ kaṅkaṭila: kaṅkaṭila mfn. armed with mail, g. kāsâdi Pāṇ. 4-2, 80
kaṅkaṭerī: kaṅkaṭerī f. turmeric W
kaṅkaṇa: kaṅkaṇa n. (as m. L.), (√kai Comm. on Uṇ. iv, 24), a bracelet, ornament for the wrist, ring MBh. Bhartṛ. Hit. &c; • a band or ribbon (tied round the wrist of a bride or bridegroom before marriage) Mcar; • an annual weapon MBh; • an ornament round the feet of an elephant MBh. iii, 15757; • any ornament or trinket; • a crest; • m. N. of a teacher; • (ā), f. N. of one of the mothers in the retinue of Skanda MBh. ix, 2634; • (ī), f. an ornament furnished with bells L. (cf. kakṣā; • kiṅkiṇī.)
⋙ kaṅkaṇadhara: ○dhara m. a bridegroom Mcar; • (ā), f. a bride ib
⋙ kaṅkaṇapura: ○pura n. N. of a town Rājat
⋙ kaṅkaṇapriya: ○priya m. N. of a demon causing fevers Hariv
⋙ kaṅkaṇabhūṣaṇa: ○bhūṣaṇa mfn. adorned with tinkling ornaments L
⋙ kaṅkaṇamaṇī: ○maṇī f. a jewel in a bracelet Comm. on Uṇ. iv, 117
⋙ kaṅkaṇavarṣa: ○varṣa mfn. 'raining down bracelets', a magician Rājat. iv, 246; • N. of a king Rājat
⋙ kaṅkaṇavarṣitā: ○varṣi-tā f. the state of being the above ib
⋙ kaṅkaṇahārikā: ○hārikā f. a kind of bird Comm. on PārGṛ
≫ kaṅkaṇin: kaṅkaṇin mfn. ornamented with a bracelet Kathās
≫ kaṅkaṇīka: kaṅkaṇīka m. N. of a Nāga VP; • (ā), f. an ornament furnished with bells L; • a string tied round the wrist L
kaṅkata: káṅkata m. (ī, am fn. L.) a comb, hair-comb AV. xiv, 2, 68 (v. l. kaṇṭaka) TBr. PārGṛ. &c; • a slightly venomous animal ṣāy. RV. i, 191, 1; • N. of a teacher; • (ī), f. Sida Rhombifolia
≫ kaṅkatikā: kaṅkatikā f. a comb; • Sida Rhombifolia Bhpr
≫ kaṅkatīya: kaṅkatī́ya ās m. pl., N. of a family
kaṅkara: kaṅkara mfn. vile, bad L; • (am), n. buttermilk mixed with water L; • a particular high number Lalit
kaṅkāla: kaṅkāla as, am m. n. a skeleton MBh. Kathās. &c; • m. a particular mode in music
⋙ kaṅkālaketu: ○ketu m. N. of a Dānava
⋙ kaṅkālabhairava: ○bhairava n. N. of wk; • -tantra n. id
⋙ kaṅkālamālabhārin: ○māla-bhārin m. 'wearing a necklace of bones', N. of Śiva
⋙ kaṅkālamālin: ○"ṣmālin m. id
⋙ kaṅkālamusala: ○musala n. N. of a mythical weapon R
≫ kaṅkālaya: kaṅkālaya m. the human body T; • N. of an author
≫ kaṅkālin: kaṅkālin ī m. N. of a Yaksha BrahmaP; • (inī), f. N. of a form of Durgā Kathās. lxxviii, 92
kaṅku: kaṅku m. a kind of Panic seed (= kaṅgu) VarBṛS; • N. of a son of Ugra-sena (erroneous for kaṅka)
kaṅkuṣṭha: kaṅkuṣṭha m. a medicinal earth (described as of two colours, one of silvery and one of a gold colour, or one of a light and one of a dark yellow) Suśr
kaṅkūṣa: káṅkūṣa ās m. pl. a particular part of the head, ṇBḍ. AV. ix, 8, 2 (= ābhyantaradeha T.)
kaṅkeru: kaṅkeru m. a kind of crow L
kaṅkeli: kaṅkeli m. the tree Jonesia Asoka Bālar
≫ kaṅkella: kaṅkella m. id. L
≫ kaṅkelli: kaṅkelli is, ī mf. id. Vām
kaṅkola: kaṅkola m. a kind of plant Bhartṛ. [Page 242, Column 3]; • N. of a Nāga RāmatUp; • of an author; • (am), n. cubeb Bhpr
≫ kaṅkolaka: kaṅkolaka n. cubeb L
kaṅkha: kaṅkha n. (perhaps a combination of ka and kha), enjoyment, fruition L
kaṅganīla: kaṅganīla m. N. of a Nāga VP
kaṅgu: kaṅgu f. a kind of Panic seed (several varieties are cultivated as food for the poor) VarBṛS. Comm. on ŚBr. &c
≫ kaṅguka: kaṅguka as, ā mf. id. Suśr
≫ kaṅgunī: kaṅgunī f. Celastrus Paniculatus Bhpr; • = kaṅgu L
⋙ kaṅgunīpattrā: ○pattrā f. Panicum Verticillatum L
≫ kaṅgū: kaṅgū f. = kaṅguka L
kaṅgula: kaṅgula m. a particular position of the hand PSarv
kac: kac cl. 1. P. kacati, to sound, cry Vop.: Ā. kacate, cakace, kacitā, &c., to bind, fetter; • to shine Dhātup. vi, 8; • [cf. kañc ; Lat. cingere ; Lith. kinkau.]
≫ kaca: kaca m. the hair (esp. of the head) Ragh. Bhartṛ. &c; • a cicatrix, a dry sore, scar L; • a band, the hem of a garment L; • a cloud L; • N. of a son of Bṛihaspati MBh. BhP. Rājat; • N. of a place; • (ā), f. a female elephant L; • beauty, brilliancy L. (cf. a-kaca, ut-kaca, &c.)
⋙ kacagraha: ○graha m. seizing or grasping the hair MBh. Ragh. &c
⋙ kacagrahaṇa: ○grahaṇa n. id. BhP
⋙ kacadugdhikā: ○dugdhikā f. Cucurbita Hispida Nigh
⋙ kacapa: ○pa m. 'cloud-drinker', grass; • a leaf W; • (am), n. a vessel for vegetables L
⋙ kacapakṣa: ○pakṣa m. thick or ornamented hair
⋙ kacapāśa: ○pāśa m. id. Naish. (cf. keśa-pāśa.)
⋙ kacabhāra: ○bhāra m. id., Śārṅg
⋙ kacamāla: ○māla m. smoke (kacaṃ kacakāntiṃ malate T; • v. l. khatamāla) L
⋙ kacaripuphalā: ○ripuphalā f. = śamī, q.v. L
⋙ kacahasta: ○hasta m. thick or ornamented hair, beautiful hair L
⋙ kacākaci: kacā-kaci ind. hair against hair, pulling each other's hair Kāś. on Pāṇ. 5-4, 127 MBh. Bālar. (cf. keśā-keśi.)
⋙ kacācita: kacâcita mfn. having long or dishevelled hair W
⋙ kacāmoda: kacâmoda n. a fragrant ointment for the hair L
⋙ kaceśvara: kacêśvara n. N. of a temple
≫ kacaka: kacaka m. a kind of mushroom Nigh
≫ kacela: kacela n. a string or cover containing and keeping together the leaves of a manuscript L. (cf. kācana.)
kacaṅgala: kacaṅgala n. the ocean L; • a free market (a place of sale paying no duty or custom) L; • N. of a region
kacāku: kacāku mfn. ill-disposed, wicked L; • difficult to be borne, intolerable, difficult to be approached L; • (us), m. a snake L
kacāṭura: kacāṭura m. a kind of gallinule L. ( dātyūha)
kacu: kacu f. Arum Colocasia (an esculent √cultivated for food; • cf. kacvii)
⋙ kacurāya: ○rāya m. N. of a man
kacora: kacora m. Curcuma Zerumbet Nigh
kaccaṭa: kaccaṭa n. an aquatic plant (= jalapippalī)
kaccara: kaccara mfn. dirty, foul, spoiled by dirt L; • vile, wicked, bad L; • (am), n. buttermilk diluted with water (cf. kaṅkara, kaṭura, &c.)
kaccid: kac-cid under 2. kad
kaccha: kaccha m. (ā, am fn. L.) a bank or any ground bordering on water, shore ; [Zd. kasha, voura-kaṣa, the 'wide-shored', the Caspian Sea; • cf. kakṣa]; • a mound or causeway; • watery soil, marshy ground, marsh, morass MBh. Megh. Pañcat; • N. of several places, e.g. Cutch Pāṇ. VarBṛS; • Cedrela Toona (the timber of which is used for making furniture &c.) L; • Hibiscus Populneoides L; • a particular part of a tortoise L; • a particular part of a boat L; • (ās), m. pl., N. of a people (v. l. for kakṣa) VP; • (as, ā), mf. the hem or end of a lower garment (tucked into the girdle or waistband) L., (probably a Prākṛit form for kakṣa); • (ā), f. a cricket L; • N. of a plant L; • girdle, girth (v. l. for kakṣā) Nīlak. on MBh. (ed. Bomb.) iv, 13, 22
⋙ kacchajā: ○jā f. a species of Cyperus L
⋙ kacchadeśa: ○deśa m. N. of a place
⋙ kacchanīra: ○nīra m. N. of a Nāga; • -bila n. N. of a place
⋙ kacchapa: ○pa m. 'keeping or inhabiting a marsh', a turtle, tortoise MBh. Gaut. Mn. &c; • a tumour on the palate Suśr. i, 306, 8 [Page 243, Column 1]; • an apparatus used in the distillation of spirituous liquor, a flat kind of still L; • an attitude in wrestling L; • Cedrela Toona L; • one of the nine treasures of Kuvera L; • N. of a Nāga MBh; • of a son of Viśvā-mitra Hariv; • of a country Kathās; • (ī), f. a female tortoise or a kind of small tortoise L; • a cutaneous disease, wart, blotch Suśr; • a kind of lute (so named from being similar in shape to the tortoise; • cf. testudo); • -deśa m. N. of a country
⋙ kacchapaka: ○"ṣpaka m. a tortoise VarBṛS; • (ikā), f. a kind of small tortoise; • a pimple, blotch, wart Suśr; • a wart accompanying gonarrhoea W
⋙ kacchapuṭa: ○puṭa m. a box with compartments VarBṛS
⋙ kacchabhū: ○bhū f. marshy ground, swamp, morass W
⋙ kaccharuhā: ○ruhā f. 'marsh-growing', a kind of grass W
⋙ kacchavihāra: ○vihāra m. N. of a marshy region
⋙ kacchādi: kacchâdi m. N. of a gaṇa Pāṇ. 4-2, 133
⋙ kacchānta: kacchânta m. the border of a lake or stream; • -ruhā f. Dūrvā grass L
⋙ kacchālaṃkāra: kacchâlaṃkāra m. a kind of reed (used for writing) Nigh
⋙ kaccheśvara: kacchêśvara m. N. of a town (cf. kacêśvara.)
⋙ kaccheṣṭa: kacchêṣṭa m. the tortoise L
≫ kacchaṭikā: kacchaṭikā f. the end or hem of a lower garment or cloth (gathered up behind and tucked into the waistband) L
≫ kacchāṭikā: kacchāṭikā
⋙ kacchāṭī: kacchāṭī f. id. L
≫ kacchāra: kacchāra ās m. pl., N. of a people VarBṛS
≫ kacchiya: kacchiya ās m. pl., N. of a people VP
≫ kacchoṭikā: kacchoṭikā f. = kacchaṭikā L
kacchu: kacchu = kacchū below L; • a species of plant L
⋙ kacchughna: ○ghna m. Trichosanthes Dioeca L; • (ī), f. a species of Hapushā (q.v.) L
≫ kacchura: kacchura mfn. (fr. the next), scabby, itchy, affected by a cutaneous disease Kāś. on Pāṇ. 5-2, 107; • unchaste, libidinous; • (as, am), m. n. a species of turmeric L; • (ā), f. Alhagi Maurorum Suśr; • Carpopogon Pruriens L; • a species of turmeric L
≫ kacchū: kacchū f. (√kaṣ Uṇ. i, 86), itch, scab, any cutaneous disease Suśr
⋙ kacchūmatī: ○matī f. Carpopogon Pruriens (said to cause itching on being applied to the skin) L
⋙ kacchūrākṣasa: ○rākṣasa n. (scil. taila) a kind of oil (applied in cutaneous diseases) Bhpr
≫ kacchora: kacchora am n. a kind of turmeric L
kacvī: kacvī f. Arum Colocasia (a plant with an esculent √, cultivated for food)
⋙ kacvīvana: ○vana n. N. of a forest, Kshit
kaj: kaj cl. 1. P. kajati, to be happy; • to be confused with joy or pride or sorrow Dhātup. vii, 58; • to grow (in this sense a Sautra root)
kaja: ka-ja under 3. ka
kajiṅga: kajiṅga ās m. pl., N. of a people VP
kajjala: kajjala m. a cloud (in this sense perhaps for kad-jala) L; • (ā, ī), f. a species of fish L; • (ī), f. AEthiops Mineralis L; • ink L; • (am), n. lampblack (used as a collyrium and applied to the eyelashes or eyelids medicinally or as an ornament); • sulphuret of lead or antimony (similarly used) Suśr. Kathās. &c; • (fig.) dregs BhP. vi, 2, 27
⋙ kajjaladhvaja: ○dhvaja m. a lamp L
⋙ kajjalamaya: ○maya mfn. consisting of lampblack Hcar
⋙ kajjalarocaka: ○rocaka m. n. the wooden stand or tripod on which a lamp is placed, a candlestick L
⋙ kajjalītīrtha: kajjalī-tīrtha n. N. of a Tīrtha
≫ kajjalikā: kajjalikā f. powder (esp. made of mercury) Bhpr
≫ kajjalita: kajjalita mfn. covered with lampblack or with a collyrium prepared from it, g. tārakâdi Pāṇ. 5-2, 36; • blackened, soiled Hcar
kajjvala: kajjvala kajvala, vv. ll. for kajjula above
kañc: kañc cl. 1. Ā. kañcate, cakañce, kañcitā, &c., to bind; • to shine Dhātup. vi, 9; • [cf. kac and kāñc, kakṣa ; Lat. cingere.]
kañcaṭa: kañcaṭa m. Commelina Salicifolia and Bengalensis L
≫ kañcaḍa: kañcaḍa m. Commelina Bengalensis Bhpr
kañcāra: kañcāra m. the sun L; • = arkavṛkṣa T
kañcikā: kañcikā f. a small boil; • the branch of a bamboo L
kañcideka: kañcideka n. N. of a village MBh. v, 934
≫ kañcidevā: kañcidevā f. id. MBh. v, 2595
kañcuka: kañcuka as, ī (ifc. f. ā), am mf. n. (fr. √kañc?) a dress fitting close to the upper part of the body, armour, mail; • a cuirass, corselet, bodice, jacket BhP. [Page 243, Column 2] Ratnāv. Kathās. &c; • m. the skin of a snake Pañcat; • husk, shell Bhpr; • cover, cloth, envelope Bhpr; • (fig.) a cover, disguise Hcat; • = karabha L; • (ī), f. Lipeocercis Serrata L
⋙ kañcukoṣṇīṣin: kañcukôṣṇīṣin mfn. having armour and a turban R. vi, 99, 23
≫ kañcukālu: kañcukālu m. a snake L
≫ kañcukita: kañcukita mfn. furnished with armour or mail, g. tārakâdi Pāṇ. 5-2, 36 (cf. pulakakañcukita.)
≫ kañcukin: kañcukin mfn. furnished with armour or mail; • (ifc.) covered with, wrapped up in Bhartṛ; • (ī), m. an attendant or overseer of the women's apartments, a chamberlain Śak. Vikr. Pañcat. &c; • a libidinous man, a debauchee L; • a snake L; • N. of several plants (Agallochum, barley, Cicer Arietinum, Lipeocercis Serrata) L
⋙ kañcukirecaka: kañcuki-recaka au m. du. the chamberlain and the forester
≫ kañcukīya: kañcukīya m. a chamberlain Nāṭyaś
≫ kañcula: kañcula m. a partridge L; • (ī), f. a bodice, jacket &c. L
≫ kañculikā: kañculikā f. a bodice, corset Amar
≫ kañcūla: kañcūla as, am m. n. id. L
kaṃja: kaṃ-ja m. (fr. kam = 3. ka and ja), 'produced from the head', the hair L; • 'produced from water', N. of Brahmā L; • (am), n. a lotus R. BhP; • Amṛita, the food of the gods L
⋙ kaṃjaja: ○ja m. 'born from a lotus', N. of Brahmā L
⋙ kaṃjanābha: ○nābha m. 'lotus-naveled', N. of Vishṇu BhP. iii, 9, 44
⋙ kaṃjabāhu: ○bāhu m. 'having hairy arms', N. of an Asura Hariv
⋙ kaṃjavadana: ○vadana n. a lotus-face (cf. vadanakaṃja.)
⋙ kaṃjasū: ○sū ūs m. the god of love L
kañjaka: kañjaka m. the bird Gracula Religiosa L
≫ kañjana: kañjana as m. id. L; • N. of Kāma, the god of love L
≫ kañjala: kañjala m. the bird Gracula Religiosa L
≫ kañjinī: kañjinī f. a courtezan L
kañjara: kañjara m. the belly; • an elephant; • the sun; • N. of Brahmā L
≫ kañjāra: kañjāra m. a peacock; • the belly; • an elephant; • a Muni, hermit; • the sun; • N. of Brahmā; • = vyañjana L
kañjikā: kañjikā f. Siphonantus Indica Pañcat
kaṭ 1: kaṭ cl. 1. P. kaṭati or kaṇṭati, to go Dhātup. ix, 33
kaṭ 2: kaṭ cl. 1. P. kaṭati, cakāṭa, kaṭitā, &c. to rain; • to surround; • to encompass, cover, screen; • to divide Dhātup. ix, 6 (cf. √cat.)
≫ kaṭa: káṭa m. (perhaps for karta fr. √3. kṛt) a twist of straw of grass, straw mat, a screen of straw TS. ŚBr. KātyŚr. Mn. &c; • the hip MBh. (cf. kaṭi); • the hollow above the hip or the loins, the hip and loins; • the temples of an elephant Ragh; • a glance or side look BhP. x, 32, 6 (cf. kaṭâkṣa); • a throw of the dice in hazard Mṛicch; • a corpse L; • a hearse or any vehicle for conveying a dead body L; • a burning-ground or place of sepulture L; • a time or season L; • excess, superabundance L; • (kaṭa ifc. is considered as a suffix, cf. ut-kaṭa, pra-kaṭa, &c.); • an annual plant L; • grass L; • Saccharum Sara L; • a thin piece of wood, a plank L; • agreement L; • environs L; • N. of a Rakshas R; • (ī), f. long pepper L; • (am), n. (ifc.) dust of flowers (considered as a suffix Kāty. on Pāṇ. 5-2, 29)
⋙ kaṭakaṭa: ○kaṭa m. N. of Śiva MBh. xii, 10364
⋙ kaṭakuṭi: ○kuṭi m. a straw hut BhP. x, 71, 16
⋙ kaṭakṛt: ○kṛt m. a plaiter of straw mats BhP
⋙ kaṭakola: ○kola m. a spittoon L
⋙ kaṭakriyā: ○kriyā f. plaiting straw mats
⋙ kaṭakhādaka: ○khādaka mfn. eating much voracious L; • m. a jackal L; • a crow L; • a glass vessel, tumbler, bowl L
⋙ kaṭaghoṣa: ○ghoṣa m. N. of a place in the east of India Kāś. on Pāṇ. 4-2, 139
⋙ kaṭaghoṣīya: ○"ṣghoṣīya mfn. belonging to the above place ib
⋙ kaṭaṃkaṭa: ○ṃ-kaṭa m. N. of Śiva MBh. Yājñ; • of Agni AgP
⋙ kaṭaṃkaṭerī: ○ṃ-kaṭerī f. turmeric Suśr
⋙ kaṭacchu: ○cchu f. (?) a spoon VarBṛS
⋙ kaṭajaka: ○"ṣjaka m. N. of a man Pat. on Vārtt. 3, on Pāṇ. 1-1, 23
⋙ kaṭanagara: ○nagara n. N. of a place in the east of India Kāś. on Pāṇ. 4-2, 139
⋙ kaṭanagarīya: ○"ṣnagarīya mfn. belonging to the above place ib
⋙ kaṭapallikuñcikā: ○palli-kuñcikā f. a straw hut (-pari-k○ and -pali-k○ vv. ll.)
⋙ kaṭapalvala: ○palvala m. N. of a place Kāś. on Pāṇ. 4-2, 139
⋙ kaṭapalvalīya: ○"ṣpalvalīya mfn. belonging to the above place ib
⋙ kaṭapūtana: ○pūtana as, ā mf. a kind of Preta (q.v.) or demon (a form assumed by the deceased spirit of a Kshatriya who when alive neglected his duties) Mn. xii, 71 Mālatīm. [Page 243, Column 3]
⋙ kaṭaprū: ○prū m. a worm L; • a player with dice, gambler L; • N. of Śiva L; • a Rakshas L; • a Vidyā-dhara L
⋙ kaṭabhaṅga: ○bhaṅga m. plucking or gleaning corn with the hands L; • destruction of a prince, royal misfortune L
⋙ kaṭabhī: ○bhī f. Cardiospermum Halicacabum Suśr; • N. of several other plants L
⋙ kaṭabhū: ○bhū f. the cheek or region of the temples of an elephant Śiś. v, 46
⋙ kaṭamarda: ○marda m. N. of Śiva L
⋙ kaṭamālinī: ○mālinī f. any vinous liquor
⋙ kaṭaṃbhara: ○ṃ-bhara m. Bignonia Indica L; • (ā), f. a female elephant L; • red arsenic L; • N. of several plants
⋙ kaṭavraṇa: ○vraṇa m. N. of Bhīmasena L
⋙ kaṭaśarkarā: ○śarkarā f. a species of sugar-cane (?) Suśr; • Guilandina Bonducella L
⋙ kaṭasaṃghāta: ○saṃghāta m. a frame of wicker-work Comm. on AitĀr
⋙ kaṭasthala: ○sthala n. the hip and loins; • an elephant's temples
⋙ kaṭasthāla: ○sthāla n. a corpse L
⋙ kaṭākṣa: kaṭâkṣa m. a glance or side look, a leer MBh. BhP. Megh. &c; • -kṣetra n. N. of a country; • -māhātmya n. N. of wk; • -muṣṭa mfn. caught by a glance; • -viśikha m. an arrow-like look of love Bhartṛ; • -"ṣkṣâvêṣaṇa n. casting lewd or amorous glances, ogling
⋙ kaṭākṣita: kaṭākṣita mfn. looked at with a side glance, leered at Kathās. lxxi, 9
⋙ kaṭākṣipya: kaṭâkṣipya ind. p. (of an irr. compound verb kaṭâkṣip), having looked at with a side glance BhP. x, 36, 10
⋙ kaṭākṣepa: kaṭâkṣepa m. a side glance, leer BhP
⋙ kaṭāgni: kaṭâgni m. fire kept up with dry grass or straw; • straw placed round a criminal (according to Kull. the straw is wound round his neck and then kindled) Mn. viii, 377 Yājñ. ii, 282 MBh
⋙ kaṭodaka: kaṭôdaka n. libation of water offered to a dead person BhP. vii, 2, 17
≫ kaṭaka: kaṭaka m. (Comm. on Uṇ. ii, 32 and v, 35) a twist of straw, a straw mat Comm. on KātyŚr; • (as, am), m. n. a string Kād; • a bracelet of gold or shell &c. Śak. Mṛicch. &c; • a zone; • the link of a chain; • a ring serving for a bridle-bit Suśr; • a ring placed as ornament upon an elephant's tusk; • the side or ridge of a hill or mountain; • a valley, dale Ragh. Kathās. Hit; • a royal camp Kathās. Hit. &c; • an army L; • a circle, wheel W; • a multitude, troop, caravan Daś; • collection, compilation Kād. 40, 11; • sea-salt L; • N. of the capital of the Orissa (Cuttack); • (ikā), f. a straw mat Comm. on KātyŚr
⋙ kaṭakagṛha: ○gṛha m. a lizard L
⋙ kaṭakavalayin: ○"ṣvalayin mfn. ornamented with a bracelet and an armlet Kāś. on Pāṇ. 5-2, 128
⋙ kaṭakavārāṇasī: ○vārāṇasī f. N. of a town
≫ kaṭakin: kaṭakin ī m. a mountain L
≫ kaṭakīya: kaṭakīya mfn. belonging to a mat or string &c., g. apūpâdi Pāṇ. 5-1, 4
≫ kaṭakya: kaṭakya mfn. id. ib
≫ kaṭamba: kaṭamba m. (Uṇ. iv, 82) a kind of musical instrument; • an arrow L
≫ kaṭambarā: kaṭambarā f. Helleborus Niger L
≫ kaṭasī: kaṭasī f. a cemetery L
≫ kaṭāṭaṅka: kaṭāṭaṅka m. N. of Śiva L
≫ kaṭāyana: kaṭāyana n. Andropogon Muricatus L
≫ kaṭāra: kaṭāra m. a libidinous man, lecher L
⋙ kaṭāramalla: ○malla m. N. of a man
≫ kaṭāla: kaṭāla mfn. (fr. kaṭā), g. sidhmâdi Pāṇ. 5-2, 97
≫ kaṭālu: kaṭālu m. Solanum Melongena L
≫ kaṭāha: kaṭāha m. (rarely ī f. n.) a frying-pan; • a boiler, caldron, saucepan (of a semi-spheroidal shape and with handles) MBh. Suśr. Sūryas. &c; • a turtle's shell L; • anything shaped like a caldron (as the temple of an elephant) Śiś. v, 37; • a well L; • a winnowing basket W; • a mound of earth; • hell, the infernal regions L; • a cot L; • a young female buffalo whose horns are just appearing L; • N. of a Dviipa Kathās
≫ kaṭāhaka: kaṭāhaka n. a pan, caldron, pot L
≫ kaṭi: kaṭi is, ī f. the hip, buttocks MBh. Mn. Suśr. &c; • the entrance of a temple VarBṛS; • an elephant's cheek L; • long pepper L
⋙ kaṭikarpaṭa: ○karpaṭa n. a ragged garment wrapped round the hip Kathās
⋙ kaṭikuṣṭha: ○kuṣṭha n. a kind of leprosy
⋙ kaṭikūpa: ○kūpa m. the hollow above the hip, the loins L
⋙ kaṭitaṭa: ○taṭa n. the loins, the hip L
⋙ kaṭitra: ○tra n. anything to protect the hips, a cloth tied round the loins, a girdle, zone BhP. vi, 16, 30; • armour for the hips or loins Comm. on Uṇ. iv, 172; • an ornament of small bells worn round the loins
⋙ kaṭideśa: ○deśa m. the loins
⋙ kaṭināḍikā: ○nāḍikā f. a zone, girdle L
⋙ kaṭiprotha: ○protha m. the buttocks L. (cf. kata-pr○.)
⋙ kaṭibandha: ○bandha m. a zone, girdle L
⋙ kaṭimālikā: ○mālikā f. id. ib
⋙ kaṭirohaka: ○rohaka m. the rider on an elephant (as sitting behind and not, like the driver, sitting in front) L
⋙ kaṭivāsa: ○vāsa m. a cloth worn round the loins Hcat
⋙ kaṭiśīrṣaka: ○śīrṣaka m. the hip (as projecting like a head) L; • the hip and loins or the hollow above the hip W. [Page 244, Column 1]
⋙ kaṭiśūla: ○śūla m. sciatic pain, stitch in the side; • pleurisy Bhpr
⋙ kaṭiśṛṅkhalā: ○śṛṅkhalā f. a girdle of small bells L
⋙ kaṭisūtra: ○sūtra n. a zone or waistband, girdle BhP. Pañcad
≫ kaṭika: kaṭika ifc. = haṭi, the hip Suśr; • (ā), f. the hip MBh
≫ kaṭin: kaṭin mfn. matted, screened; • having handsome loins; • (ī), m. an elephant L
≫ kaṭilla: kaṭilla m. Momordica Charantia Car
≫ kaṭillaka: kaṭillaka m. id. L
≫ kaṭī: kaṭī f. = kaṭi above
⋙ kaṭītala: ○tala n. a crooked sword, sabre, scymitar L
⋙ kaṭīnivasana: ○nivasana n. a cloth worn round the hip Kathās
⋙ kaṭīpaṭa: ○paṭa m. id. Rājat
≫ kaṭīka: kaṭīka ifc. = kaṭī above
⋙ kaṭīkataruṇa: ○taruṇa e n. du. a particular part of the hip-bone Suśr
≫ kaṭīra: kaṭīra as, am m. n. the cavity of the loins or the iliac region L; • a cave, indentation L; • m. Mons Veneris L
≫ kaṭīraka: kaṭīraka n. the hip Śiś. xiii, 34
≫ kaṭu: kaṭu mf(vii and us)n. (Uṇ. i, 9; • √2. kṛt) pungent, acrid, sharp (one of the six kinds of flavour, rasa, q.v.) MBh. Suśr. Bhag. &c; • pungent, stimulating (as smell), strong-scented, ill-smelling MBh. xiv Ragh. v, 48 R. &c; • bitter, caustic (as words) displeasing, disagreeable (as sounds); • fierce, impetuous, hot, envious Ragh. vi, 85 Pañcat. &c; • (us), m. pungency, acerbity (as of a flavour) L. ; [Lith. kartus, 'bitter']; • Trichosanthes Dioeca Suśr; • Michelia Campaka L; • N. of several other plants L; • a kind of camphor L; • (us and vii), f. N. of several plants; • (u), n. an improper action, an act which ought not to have been done; • blaming, reviling, scandal W
⋙ kaṭukanda: ○kanda m. ginger L; • garlic L; • Hyperanthera Moringa L
⋙ kaṭukarañja: ○karañja m. Guilandina Bonducella L
⋙ kaṭukīṭa: ○kīṭa m. a gnat or musquito L
⋙ kaṭukīṭaka: ○kīṭaka m. id
⋙ kaṭukvāṇa: ○kvāṇa m. 'making a piercing noise', a species of chicken (Parra Jacana or Goensis) L
⋙ kaṭugranthi: ○granthi m. dried ginger L; • the √of long pepper L
⋙ kaṭucāturjātaka: ○cāturjātaka n. an aggregate of four acid substances (cardamoms, the bark and leaves of Laurus Cassia, and black pepper) L
⋙ kaṭucchada: ○cchada m. Tabernaemontana Coronaria L
⋙ kaṭuja: ○ja mfn. produced from or made of acid substances (as a kind of drink) MBh
⋙ kaṭutā: ○tā f. sharpness, pungency, Śārṅg; • strong scent or smell Bhām; • harshness, coarseness Hariv
⋙ kaṭutikta: ○tikta m. a species of plant L
⋙ kaṭutiktaka: ○tiktaka m. Cannabis Sativa R; • Gentiana Cherayta L; • (ā), f. a kind of gourd L
⋙ kaṭutuṇḍikā: ○tuṇḍikā f. N. of a plant L
⋙ kaṭutuṇḍī: ○tuṇḍī f. id. ib
⋙ kaṭutumbinī: ○tumbinī f. a particular plant L
⋙ kaṭutumbī: ○tumbī f. a kind of bitter gourd Suśr
⋙ kaṭutaila: ○taila m. white mustard L
⋙ kaṭutraya: ○traya n. an aggregate of three pungent substances or spices (as ginger, black and long pepper) L
⋙ kaṭutrika: ○trika n. id. Suśr
⋙ kaṭutva: ○tva n. pungency, acerbity Subh
⋙ kaṭudalā: ○dalā f. Cucumis Utilissimus L
⋙ kaṭuniṣpāva: ○niṣpāva m. Lablab Vulgaris L
⋙ kaṭupattra: ○pattra m. Oldenlandia Biflora L; • white basil L
⋙ kaṭupattraka: ○pattraka m. white basil L; • (ikā), f. N. of a plant L
⋙ kaṭupadra: ○padra m. N. of a place (?)
⋙ kaṭupāka: ○pāka mfn. producing acrid humors in digestion Suśr
⋙ kaṭupākin: ○"ṣpākin mfn. id. ib
⋙ kaṭuphala: ○phala m. Trichosanthes Dioeca L; • (ā), f. Luffa Foetida Car; • (am), n. a species of plant
⋙ kaṭubadarī: ○badarī f. N. of a plant and of a village called after it Comm. on Pāṇ. 1-2, 51
⋙ kaṭubījā: ○bījā f. long pepper L
⋙ kaṭubhaṅga: ○bhaṅga m. dried ginger L
⋙ kaṭubhadra: ○bhadra m. id. Car
⋙ kaṭubhāṣitā: ○bhāṣi-tā f. sarcastic speech Prasannar
⋙ kaṭumañjarikā: ○mañjarikā f. Achyranthes Aspera
⋙ kaṭumūla: ○mūla n. the √of long pepper L
⋙ kaṭumoda: ○moda n. a particular perfume L
⋙ kaṭuṃbharā: ○"ṣṃ-bharā f. N. of a plant L
⋙ kaṭurava: ○rava m. a frog L
⋙ kaṭurohiṇikā: ○rohiṇikā f. Helleborus Niger
⋙ kaṭurohiṇī: ○rohiṇī f. id. Suśr
⋙ kaṭuvallī: ○vallī f. Gaertnera Racemosa L
⋙ kaṭuvārttākī: ○vārttākī f. a species of Solanum L
⋙ kaṭuvipāka: ○vipāka mfn. = -pāka above Suśr
⋙ kaṭuśṛṅga: ○śṛṅga n. a particular vegetable L
⋙ kaṭuśṛṅgāṭa: ○śṛṅgāṭa n. id. ib
⋙ kaṭusneha: ○sneha m. Sinapis Dichotoma L
⋙ kaṭūtkaṭa: kaṭū7tkaṭa n. dried ginger L
⋙ kaṭūtkaṭaka: kaṭū7tkaṭaka n. id. ib
⋙ kaṭūṣaṇa: kaṭū7ṣaṇa n. dried ginger L; • the √of long pepper (cf. ūṣaṇa.)
≫ kaṭuka: káṭuka mf(ā and ī)n. sharp, pungent, bitter; • fierce, impetuous, hot, bad RV. x, 85, 34 MBh. Kathās. &c; • m. N. of several plants L; • N. of a man; • (ā, ī), f. N. of several plants L; • (am), n. pungency, acerbity MBh. ii; • (ifc. in a bad sense, e.g. dadhi-kaṭuka m. bad coagulated milk Pāṇ. 6-2, 126); • N. of a plant L; • an aggregate of three pungent substances ( -traya) L
⋙ kaṭukatā: ○tā f. pungency, acerbity Subh
⋙ kaṭukatraya: ○traya n. an aggregate of three pungent substances (long and black pepper, and ginger) Suśr
⋙ kaṭukatva: ○tva n. = -tā above Suśr
⋙ kaṭukaphala: ○phala n. N. of a plant (= kakkolaka) L. [Page 244, Column 2]
⋙ kaṭukabhakṣin: ○bhakṣin mfn. N. of a man
⋙ kaṭukarohiṇī: ○rohiṇī f. Helleborus Niger Suśr
⋙ kaṭukavallī: ○vallī f. N. of a plant L
⋙ kaṭukaviṭapa: ○viṭapa ās m. pl., N. of a species of plant VarBṛS
⋙ kaṭukāñjanī: kaṭukâñjanī f. Helleborus Niger L
⋙ kaṭukārohiṇī: kaṭukârohiṇī f. id. Car
⋙ kaṭukālābu: kaṭukâlābu m. Trichosanthes Dioeca L
⋙ kaṭukodaya: kaṭukôdaya mfn. leading to disagreeable consequences, having bad results MBh
≫ kaṭukita: kaṭukita mfn. (Prākṛit kaḍuida) spoken to sharply or bitterly, treated harshly, Ratnāv
≫ kaṭukiman: kaṭukiman ā m. sharpness Nir. v, 4
≫ kaṭura: kaṭura n. buttermilk mixed with water L
≫ kaṭora: kaṭora as, ā mf. a kind of cup or vessel
≫ kaṭola: kaṭola mfn. (Uṇ. i, 67) pungent, acrid, sharp; • m. a Caṇḍāla
⋙ kaṭolapāda: ○pāda mfn. footed like a Caṇḍāla, g. hasty-ādi Pāṇ. 5-4, 138
⋙ kaṭolavīṇā: ○vīṇā f. a kind of lute played by Caṇḍālas
≫ kaṭolaka: kaṭolaka m. a Caṇḍāla
⋙ kaṭolakapāda: ○pāda mfn. having feet like a Caṇḍāla, g. hasty-ādi Pāṇ. 5-4, 138
≫ kaṭphala: kaṭ-phala m. (for kaṭu-phala, but different in meaning from it), N. of a small tree (found in the north-west of Hindūstān, the aromatic bark and seeds of which are used in medicine; • the fruit is eaten; • the common name is Kāyaphal) Suśr; • (ā), f. N. of several plants
≫ kaṭvara: kaṭvara n. (Uṇ. iii, 1; • cf. kaṭura) buttermilk mixed with water Suśr; • a sauce, condiment Comm. on Uṇ; • (mfn.) despised L
kaṭakaṭā: kaṭakaṭā ind. an onomatopoetic word (supposed to represent the noise of rubbing) MBh. Dhūrtas; • [cf. kiṭakiṭāya.]
≫ kaṭakaṭāpaya: kaṭakaṭāpaya Nom. P. ○payati, to rub two substances together, produce a creaking or grating noise R
kaṭana: kaṭana n. the roof or thatch of a house W
kaṭuṅkatā: kaṭuṅka-tā f. (for kaṭuka-tā?, but cf. khaṭunka) harshness L
kaṭerakagrāma: kaṭeraka-grāma m. N. of a village
kaṭṭ: kaṭṭ cl. 10. P. kaṭṭayati, to heap, cover with earth Kṛishis
≫ kaṭṭana: kaṭṭana n. the act of heaping, covering with earth ib
kaṭṭarinṛtya: kaṭṭari-nṛtya n. a kind of dance
kaṭṭāra: kaṭṭāra m. a weapon, dagger W
≫ kaṭṭāraka: kaṭṭāraka as, ikā mf. id. Rājat. Comm. on KātyŚr
kaṭphala: kaṭ-phala above
kaṭvara: kaṭvara above
kaṭvāṅga: kaṭvāṅga a wrong reading for khaṭvâṅga, q.v. BhP. (ed. Burnouf)
kaṭh: kaṭh cl. 1. P. kaṭhati, to live in distress Dhātup. ix, 48
≫ kaṭha 1: kaṭha (for 2. s.v.), am n. distress (?)
⋙ kaṭhamarda: ○marda m. 'dissipating distress' (?), N. of Śiva L. (cf. kaṭa-marda.)
≫ kaṭhara: kaṭhara mfn. hard L. (cf. kaṭhina.)
≫ kaṭhalya: kaṭhalya n. gravel Buddh
≫ kaṭhalla: kaṭhalla n. id. ib
≫ kaṭhāku: kaṭhāku m. (Uṇ. iii, 77) a bird or a particular bird
≫ kaṭhāhaka: kaṭhāhaka m. a kind of fowl L
≫ kaṭhikā: kaṭhikā f. chalk W. (cf. kaṭhinī.)
≫ kaṭhiñjara: kaṭhiñjara m. Ocimum Sanctum (commonly called Tulasī) L
≫ kaṭhina: kaṭhina mfn. (Comm. on Uṇ. ii, 49) hard, firm, stiff (opposed to mṛdu); • difficult Megh. Suśr. Pañcat. &c; • harsh, inflexible, cruel Kum. Amar. &c; • violent (as pain) Vikr; • (ā), f. crystallized sugar, a sweetmeat made with refined sugar L; • a species of betel L; • (ī), f. chalk Pañcat. Hit; • (am), n. an earthen vessel for cooking MBh. R; • a strap or pole for carrying burdens Pāṇ. 4-4, 72 (cf. vaṃśa-kaṭhina); • a shovel, scoop L
⋙ kaṭhinacitta: ○citta mfn. hard-hearted, cruel, unkind
⋙ kaṭhinatā: ○tā f
⋙ kaṭhinatva: ○tva n. hardness, firmness, harshness, severity, Śāntiś. BhP. &c; • difficulty, obscurity W
⋙ kaṭhinapṛṣṭha: ○pṛṣṭha m. 'hard-backed', a tortoise L
⋙ kaṭhinapṛṣṭhaka: ○pṛṣṭhaka m. id. ib
⋙ kaṭhinaphala: ○phala m. Feronia Elephantum L
⋙ kaṭhinahṛdaya: ○hṛdaya mfn. = -citta above
⋙ kaṭhināvadāna: kaṭhinâvadāna n. N. of a Buddhist legend. [Page 244, Column 3]
⋙ kaṭhinekṣu: kaṭhinêkṣu m. a kind of sugar-cane L
≫ kaṭhinaka: kaṭhinaka m. a shovel, scoop L; • (ikā), f. chalk L
≫ kaṭhinaya: kaṭhinaya Nom. P. kaṭhinayati, to harden, indurate, render hard Viddh
≫ kaṭhinīkṛ: kaṭhinī-√kṛ id. Car
≫ kaṭhinībhū: kaṭhinī-√bhū to become hard
⋙ kaṭhinībhūbhūta: kaṭhinī-√bhū--bhūta mfn. hardened, indurated
≫ kaṭhilla: kaṭhilla m. Momordica Charantia L; • gravel (cf. kaṭhalya.)
≫ kaṭhillaka: kaṭhillaka m. Momordica Charantia L; • Ocimum Sanctum L. (cf. kaṭhiñjara); • Boerhavia Diffusa L
≫ kaṭhura: kaṭhura mf(ā)n. hard, cruel VCāṇ
≫ kaṭhera: kaṭhera m. (Uṇ. i, 59) a needy or distressed man, pauper
≫ kaṭheru: kaṭheru m. = cāmara-vāta T
≫ kaṭhora: kaṭhora mf(ā)n. (Uṇ. i, 65) hard, solid, stiff, offering resistance BhP. Prab. &c; • sharp, piercing BhP. Pañcat. &c; • hard, severe, cruel, hard-hearted Pañcat. Sāh; • full, complete, full-grown (as the moon) Comm. on Uṇ. Comm. on Śiś; • luxuriant, rank Mṛicch
⋙ kaṭhoragiri: ○giri m. N. of a mountain, BrahmāṇḍaP
⋙ kaṭhoracitta: ○citta mfn. hard-hearted, cruel, Śārṅg
⋙ kaṭhoratā: ○tā f
⋙ kaṭhoratva: ○tva n. hardness, firmness; • rigour, severity
⋙ kaṭhoratārādhipa: ○tārâdhipa m. 'full-star-lord', full moon Śiś. i, 20
⋙ kaṭhorahṛdaya: ○hṛdaya mfn. = -citta above Sāh
≫ kaṭhoraya: kaṭhoraya Nom. P. kaṭhorayati, to cause to thrive, make luxuriant Mālatīm
≫ kaṭhorita: kaṭhorita mfn. made to thrive, strengthened Hcar
≫ kaṭhorībhū: kaṭhorī-√bhū to grow strong, become hard or intense Hcar
≫ kaṭhola: kaṭhola mfn. = kaṭhora L
kaṭha 2: kaṭha m. N. of a sage (a pupil of Vaiśampāyana and founder of a branch of the Yajur-veda, called after him) MBh. &c; • m. a pupil or follower of Kaṭha (esp. pl.); • a Brāhman L; • (ī), f. a female pupil or follower of Kaṭha Comm. on Pāṇ; • the wife of a Brāhman L
⋙ kaṭhakalāpa: ○kalāpa am or ās n. or m. pl. the schools of Kaṭha and Kalāpin R. ii, 32, 18; • g. kārtakaujapâdi Pāṇ. 6-2, 37
⋙ kaṭhakauthuma: ○kauthuma am or ās n. or m. pl. the schools of Kaṭha and Kuthumin ib
⋙ kaṭhadhūrta: ○dhūrta m. a Brāhman skilled in the Kaṭha branch of the Yajur-veda W
⋙ kaṭhavallī: ○vallī f. N. of an Upanishad (cf. kaṭhôpaniṣad.)
⋙ kaṭhaśākhā: ○śākhā f. the Kaṭha branch of the Yajur-veda
⋙ kaṭhaśāṭha: ○śāṭha m. Kaṭha and Śāṭha Kāś., g. śaunakâdi Pāṇ. 4-3, 106
⋙ kaṭhaśāṭhin: ○"ṣśāṭhin inas m. pl. the schools of Kaṭha and Śāṭha ib
⋙ kaṭhaśruti: ○śruti f. N. of an Upanishad (cf. kaṭhôpaniṣad.)
⋙ kaṭhaśrotriya: ○śrotriya m. a Brāhman who has studied the Kaṭha branch W
⋙ kaṭhādhyāpaka: kaṭhâdhyāpaka m. a teacher of the above branch
⋙ kaṭhopaniṣad: kaṭhôpaniṣad f. N. of an Upanishad (generally said to belong to the Atharva-veda, but in some MSS. and books ascribed to the Black Yajur-veda, probably because the story of Naciketas occurs also in TBr. iii, 1, 8); • -bhāṣya n. N. of a commentary on the Kaṭhôpanishad; • -bhāṣya-ṭīkā f. N. of a commentary on the last; • -bhāṣyaṭīkā-vivaraṇa n. N. of a commentary on the last
kaṭheraṇi: kaṭheraṇi m. N. of a man, g. upakâdi Pāṇ. 2-4, 69
kaḍ: kaḍ cl. 1. P. kaḍati, to be confused or disturbed by pleasure or pain; • to be elated or intoxicated Dhātup.: cl. 6. P. kaḍati, to eat, consume Vop.: Caus. kāḍayati, to break off a part, separate, divide; • to remove the chaff or husk of grain &c; • to preserve Dhātup. xxxii, 44 (cf. kaṇḍ.)
≫ kaḍa: kaḍá mfn. dumb, mute ŚBr. xiv; • ignorant, stupid L
⋙ kaḍaṃkara: ○"ṣṃ-kara m. straw, the stalks of various sorts of pulse &c. Pāṇ. 5-1, 69
⋙ kaḍaṃkarīya: ○"ṣṃ-karīya mfn. to be fed with straw ib
⋙ kaḍaṃgara: ○"ṣṃ-gara vḷ. for kaḍaṃ-kara above
⋙ kaḍaṃgarīya: ○"ṣṃ-garīya mfn. = kaḍaṃ-karīya Ragh. v, 9
≫ kaḍaka: kaḍaka n. sea-salt (obtained by evaporation) L
≫ kaḍaṅga: kaḍaṅga m. a spirituous liquor, a kind of rum L
≫ kaḍaṅgaka: kaḍaṅgaka = niṣpāva L
kaḍacchaka: kaḍacchaka m. a kind of spoon, ladle
kaḍat: kaḍat ind. an onomatopoetic word expressive of noise
⋙ kaḍatkāra: ○kāra m. a noise Bālar
kaḍatra: kaḍatra n. (fr. √gaḍ Uṇ. iii, 106?) = kalatra Comm. on Uṇ; • a kind of vessel L. [Page 245, Column 1]
kaḍandikā: kaḍandikā f. science L. (cf. kalandikā, kalindikā.)
kaḍamba: kaḍamba m. (Uṇ. iv, 82) an end or point Comm. on Uṇ; • the stalk of a pot-herb L; • Convolvulus Repens Car; • (ī), f. id. L
kaḍavaka: kaḍavaka n. a section of a great poem written in an Apabhraṃśa dialect Sāh. 562
kaḍāra: kaḍāra mfn. (fr. √gad Uṇ. iii, 135 ?), tawny Śiś. v, 3; • m. tawny (the colour) L; • a servant, slave L
⋙ kaḍārādi: kaḍārâdi m. N. of a gaṇa Pāṇ. 2-2, 38
kaḍitula: kaḍitula m. a sword, scymitar; • a sacrificial knife L
kaḍulī: kaḍulī f. a kind of drum
kaḍera: kaḍera m. N. of a people Pat. on Pāṇ. 4-1, 195
kaḍḍ: kaḍḍ cl. 1. P. kaḍḍati, to be hard or rough; • to be harsh or severe Dhātup. ix, 65
kaṇ: kaṇ cl. 1. P. kaṇati, cakāṇa, kaṇiṣyati, akaṇīt, or akāṇīt, kaṇitā, to become small; • to sound, cry Dhātup. xiii, 6; • to go, approach Dhātup. xix, 32: cl. 10. P. kāṇayati, to wink, close the eye with the lids or lashes Dhātup. xxx, 41: Caus. kāṇayati (aor. acīkaṇat and acakāṇat Pat. on Pāṇ. 7-4, 3), to sigh, sound; • [√.can and √kvan.]
≫ kaṇa: káṇa m. (Nir. vi, 30; • related to kanā, kaniṣṭha, kanīyas, kanyā, in all of which smallness is implied BRD.), a grain, grain of corn, single seed AV. x, 9, 26; • xi, 3, 5 KātyŚr. Mn. &c; • a grain or particle (of dust) Ragh. i, 85 Vikr; • flake (of snow) Amar; • a drop (of water) Śak. 60 a Megh. BhP. &c; • a spark (of fire) Pañcat; • the spark or facet of a gem; • any minute particle, atom Prab. Śāntiś; • (ā), f. a minute particle, atom, drop; • long pepper Suśr; • cummin seed L; • a kind of fly (= kumbhīra-makṣikā) L; • (ī), f. = kaṇikā below L; • (am), n. a grain, single seed Kathās. (cf. kaniṣṭha.)
⋙ kaṇaguggulu: ○guggulu m. a species of bdellium L
⋙ kaṇaja: ○ja m. a particular measure Hcat
⋙ kaṇajīra: ○jīra m. a white kind of cummin seed L
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