Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary -- j

ja 1: ja the 3rd palatal letter (having the sound of j in jump)
⋙ jakāra: ○kāra m. the letter ja
ja 2: ja mf(ā)n. (√jan) ifc. born or descended from, produced or caused by, born or produced in or at or upon, growing in, living at Mn. MBh. &c; • (after an adv. or adverbial word) born or produced (e.g. agra-, avara-; • eka-, dvi-, ni-, pūrva-, prathama-, saha- and sākaṃ-já), Mn x, 25; • prepared from, made of or with, v, 25 Suśr. Hcat.; • 'belonging to, connected with, peculiar to', See anūpa, anna, śahra-, sârtha-. m. a son of (in comp.) Mn. &c; • a father L.; • birth L.; • (ā́), f. a race, tribe AV. v, 11, 10; • ifc. a daughter MBh. &c; • cf. jā
ja 3: ja mfn. speedy, swift L.; • victorious L.; • eaten W.; • m. speed L.; • enjoyment L.; • light, lustre L.; • poison L.; • a Piśāca L.; • Vishṇu L.; • Śiva L.; • a husband's brother's wife L.
jaṃs: jaṃs cl. 1. 10. ○sati, ○sayati, to protect Dhātup. xxxii, 127; • to liberate ib.
jaṃh: jaṃh Intens. 3. sg. jáṅgahe, to move quickly, sprawl, kick RV. i, 1 26, 6; • [cf. abhi-vi-; • jaghána, jaṅghā́ ; Goth. gagg-an ; Lith. śengṭi.]
≫ jaṃhas: jáṃhas n. moving, going, course, vi, 12, 2; • cf. kṛṣṇá-, raghu-páma-
jaka: jaka N. of a Brāhman Rājat.viii, 474
jakuṭa: jakuṭa m. n. (= juk○) the flower of the egg-plant L.; • m. a dog L.; • the Malaya mountains L.; • n. a pair L. Sch.
jakkarī: jakkarī f. a kind of dance
jakṣ 1: jakṣ (√has redupl.), p. jákṣat, laughing RV. i, 33, 7 ŚBr. xiv ChUp. viii, 12, 3
jakṣ 2: jakṣ (√ghas redupl.), cl, 2. ○kṣiti (cf. Pāṇ. 7-2, 76; • 3. pl. ○kṣati, vi, 1, 6 and 189 ; vii, 1, 4; • Impv. 2. sg. jagdhi BhP. iv, 17, 23; • impf. (or aor; • iii,. 20, 21) ajakṣit and ○kskat, cf. Pāṇ. 7-3, 98 f; • 3. pl. ○kṣur Vop. ix, 28; • pf. 3. pl. jajakṣur Bhaṭṭ. xiii, 28; • ind. p. jagdhvā́ dhvā́ya, See s.v; • inf. ○gdhum) to wish to eat BhP. ii, 10, 17; • to eat, consume BhP. (once Ā. iii, 20, 20) Bhaṭṭ.; • cf. pra-
≫ jakṣaṇa: jakṣaṇa n. eating, consuming L.
≫ jakṣi: jakṣi f. id. W.
≫ jakṣivas: jakṣivás mf(○kṣúṣī)n. pf. p. √ghas, q.v
≫ jagdha: jagdhá mfn. (Pāṇ. 2-4, 36) eaten RV. i, 140, 2 AV. v, 29, 5 ŚBr.vi Mn.v, 125 MBh. vii, 4346; • exhausted by (instr.) Hcar. v, 140; • n. a place where any one has eaten Pāṇ. 1-4, 52 Vārtt. 5 Pat.; • cf. apa-, nṛ-, pari-, práti-, vi-, saraṃga-
⋙ jagdhapāpman: ○pāpman (○gdhá-), mfn. one whose sin is consumed or blotted out AV. ix, 6, 25 (also á-j○ neg.)
⋙ jagdhasāramga: ○sāramga mfn. = sāraṃga-jagdhin Gaṇar. 91 Sch.
≫ jagdhi: jágdhi f. eating, consuming ŚBr. ix, 2, 3, 37 (dat. ○gdhyai, Ved. inf.) Mn. Hcar. V, 302 (v. l.); • the being eaten by (instr.) Mn. iii, 115; • cf. kalya-
≫ jagdhvā: jagdhvā́ ind. p. having eaten AV. v, 18, 10 TS. ii TBr. ii ŚBr. i Mn. Yājñ. MBh. i, 8476
≫ jagdhvāya: jagdhvā́ya Ved. ind. p., id. RV. x, 146, 5
jakṣma: jakṣma ○man, for yakṣ○ L. Sch.
jaga: jaga n. = gat KaushUp. i, 3
≫ jagac: jagac in comp. for ○gat
⋙ jagaccakṣus: ○cakṣus n. 'eye of the universe (= ○gad-eka-c○)', the sun Kathās. lix, 51 KāśīKh. vli, 44 BṛNārP. i, 8
⋙ jagaccandra: ○candra m. N. of a Jain Sūri (founder of the Tapā-gaccha, 1229 AḌ.)
⋙ jagaccandrikā: ○candrikā f. Bhaṭṭôtpala's Comm. on VarBṛ. (also called Cintā-maṇi)
⋙ jagaccitra: ○citra n. a wonder of the universe R. vii, 34, 9; • the universe taken as a picture Sarvad. viii, 76
⋙ jagacchandas: ○chandas (jág○), mfn. one to whom the Jagati metre belongs, connected with it VS. iv, 87 AV. ŚāṅkhŚr. xiv
≫ jagaj: jagaj in comp. for ○gat
⋙ jagajjīva: ○jīva m. a living being of this world Rājat. ii, 25
⋙ jagajjīvanadāsa: ○jīvana-dāsa m. N. of the author of three poems (Jñāna-prakāśa, Prathama-grantha, and Mahā-pralaya). [Page 408, Column 1]
≫ jagat: jágat mfn. (√gam redupl. Pāṇ. 3-2, 178 Vārtt. 3) moving, movable, locomotive, living RV. AV. &c; • (= jā́gata) composed in the Jagatī metre RV. i, 164, 23 ṢaḍvBr. i, 4 Lāṭy. i, 8, 9; • m. air, wind L.; • m. pl. people, mankind Rājat. (C) iii, 494; • n. that which moves or is alive, men and animals, animals as opposed to men, men (Naigh. ii, 3) RV. AV. &c. (○to madhye, 'within everybody's sight' R. vii, 97, 1 ; 5 and 10); • the world, esp. this world, earth ŚBr. Mn. &c; • the Jagati metre RV. i, 164, 25; • N. of a Sāman, See - sāman; • n. du. heaven and the lower world Kir. v, 20; • n. pl. the worlds (= ○gat-traya) Prab. i, 10; • people, mankind Kpr. x, 50/51 (cf. Sāh. and Kuval.); • (jágatī), f. a female animal RV. i, 157, 5 ; vi, 72, 4; • a cow Naigh. 11, II; • the plants (or flour as coming from plants) VS. i, 21 ŚBr. i, 2, 2, 2; • the earth ĪśUp. PraśnUp. Mn. i, 100 MBh. &c; • the site of a house L. (cf. Kir. i, 7 Sch.); • people, mankind L.; • the world, universe R. ii, 69, 11 a metre of 4 x 12 syllables RV. x, 130, 5 AV. viii; • xix ŚBr. AitBr. &c; • any metre of 4 X 12 syllables; • the number 48 Lāṭy. ix Kāty. xxii; • a sacrificial brick named after the Jagatī metre ŚBr. viii KātyŚr. xvii; • a field planted with Jambū L.
⋙ jagatkartṛ: ○kartṛ m. 'world-creator', Brahmā L. =
⋙ jagatkāraṇa: ○kāraṇa n. the cause of the universe Vedântas.; • -kāraṇa n. the (cause, of the cause, i.e. the) final cause of the universe', Vishṇu Vishṇ. i, 61
⋙ jagatkṛtsna: ○kṛtsna n. the whole world W.
⋙ jagatkṣaya: ○kṣaya m. the destruction of the world W.
⋙ jagattuṅga: ○tuṅga m. N. of two princes (850 and 900 AḌ.)
⋙ jagattraya: ○traya n. the three worlds (heaven, earth, and the lower world) Kathās. Sāh.
⋙ jagattritaya: ○tritaya n. id. Dhūrtas. ii, 8
⋙ jagatpati: ○pati m. the lord of the world Prab. i, 22/23 (○tas páti AV. vii, 17, 1); • Brahmā MBh. i, 36, 20; • Siva, xiii, 588 Kum. v, 59; • Vishṇu or Kṛishṇa Bhag. x, 15 R. i, 14, 24 VarP. clxix, I; • Agni MBh. i, 8418; • the sun VP. iii, 5, 20; • a king W.
⋙ jagatparāyaṇa: ○parāyaṇa mfn. chief of the universe (Vishṇu) Vishṇ. īc, 100
⋙ jagatpitri: ○pitri m. 'world-father', Siva W.
⋙ jagatprakāśa: ○prakāśa mfn. = -prathita Ragh. iii, 48; • m. the light of the world Bhaktâm. 16
⋙ jagatpradhāna: ○pradhāna n. 'chief of the world', Siva MBh. vii, 202, 12
⋙ jagatprabhu: ○prabhu m. the lord of the world Prab. i, 24; • Brahmā MBh. iii, 15908; • Siva; • Vishṇu VarP. clxix, 2; • N. of an Arhat of the Jainas L.
⋙ jagatprasiddha: ○prasiddha mfn. known throughout the world Hemac. Sch.
⋙ jagatprāṇa: ○prâṇa m. 'world-breath', wind L.; • Rāma RāmatUp. i, 3, 2
⋙ jagatprāsāha: ○prāsāha mf(ā)n. consisting chiefly of Jagatī verses AitBr. vi, 12, 15
⋙ jagatprīti: ○prīti f. 'world joy', Siva MBh. vii, 202, 12
⋙ jagatsamagra: ○samagra n. = -kṛtsna W.
⋙ jagatsarva: ○sarva n. id. W.
⋙ jagatsākṣin: ○sâkṣin m. 'world-witness', the sun L.
⋙ jagatsāman: ○sāman mfn. having the Jagat(-Sāman) for its Sāman ĀpŚr. xii, 14, 1
⋙ jagatsiṃha: ○siṃha m. N. of a prince Inscr.
⋙ jagatseṭa: ○seṭa m. N. of a man Kshitîś. vii
⋙ jagatsraṣṭṛ: ○sraṣṭṛ m.= -kartṛ W.; • Siva L.
⋙ jagatsvāmin: ○svāmin m. the Iord of the world Prab. vi, 2; • Vishṇu VāmP. xvi; • N. of an image of the sun in Dvādâśâdityâśrama, ŚrimMāh. xxxi; • ○mi-tva n. sovereignty of the world, Ratnav.iv, 20
≫ jagatī: jágatī f. of ○t, q.v
⋙ jagatīcara: ○cara m. 'earth-walker', man MBh. xii, 6970
⋙ jagatījāni: ○jāni m. 'whose wife is the earth', a king, SārṅgP
⋙ jagatītala: ○tala n. 'earth-surface', the ground, soil Sarvad. iii, 217
⋙ jagatīdhara: ○dhara m. 'earth-supporter', a mountain R. iii, 68, 45; • N. of a Bodhi-sattva, Buddh' L.
⋙ jagatīpati: ○pati m. 'earthlord', a king MBh. i, iii R. i BhP. v; • -kanyakā f. king's daughter', a princess Kād. vi, 524 (vḷ.)
⋙ jagatīpāla: ○pāla m. 'earth-protector', a king MBh. viii, 530 Hit. ii, 11, 8
⋙ jagatībhartṛ: ○bhartṛ m.= -pati R. ii, 103, 17
⋙ jagatībhuj: ○bhuj m. 'earth-enjoyer', a king Rājat.
⋙ jagatīmadhya: ○madhya n. 'world-centre', the earth Bhām. ii, 218
⋙ jagatīruh: ○ruh m. 'earth-grower', a tree Kir. vi, 2
⋙ jagatīruha: ○ruha m. id. MBh.
⋙ jagatīvarāha: ○varāha n. N. of a Sāman
≫ jagatya 2: jagatya Nom. ○tyati Pāṇ. 1-4, 2 Vārtt. 14 Pat. 2
⋙ jagatya: jagatya n. (fr. ○tī), iv, 4, 122
≫ jagad: jagad in comp. for ○gat
⋙ jagadaṇḍa: ○aṇḍa n. the mundane egg, universe
⋙ jagadaṇḍaka: ○aṇḍaka n. id. Śiś. ix, 9
⋙ jagadanta: ○anta m. the end of the world W.
⋙ jagadantaka: ○antaka m. 'world-destroyer', death BhP. iv, 5, 6 (kântaka mfn. destroying death)
⋙ jagadantarātman: ○antar-ātman m. 'innermost soul of the universe', Vishṇu Bhartṛ. iii, 84
⋙ jagadambā: ○ambā f. the mother of the world Śatr. ii, 22; • = ○mbikā, Udbh; • -prādurbhāva m. 'appearance of Durgā', N. of Durgāv iv
⋙ jagadambika: ○ambika f. 'world-mother', Durgā Bhagavatīg.
⋙ jagadātmaka: ○ātmaka mfn. 'whose self is the world', identical with the world W.
⋙ jagadātman: ○ātman m. 'world-breath', wind R. vi, 82, 153; • world-soul', the Supreme Spirit, W [Page 408, Column 2]
⋙ jagadādija: ○ādi-ja m. 'first-born of the world', Śiva
⋙ jagadādhāra: ○ādhāra m. support of the universe Siṃhâs. xv, 4/5; • Time (cf. Bhāshāp. 44); • Rāma RāmatUp. i, 5, 8; • N. of the Jina Vīra, Satr. i, 274; • wind L.
⋙ jagadānanda: ○ānanda mfn. rejoicing the world W.
⋙ jagadāyu: ○āyu n. life-spring of the world', wind MBh. iii, 11193
⋙ jagadāyus: ○āyus n. id., xii, 13569
⋙ jagadīśa: ○īśa m. 'world-lord', Brahmā BrahmaP. iii, 1, 6; • Vishṇu Gīt. i, 5 ff; • Śiva; • N. of a man, Kshitiś. iv, 8; • of a scholiast (author of Anumāna-dīdhiti-tippanī); • -toṣiṇī f. N. of a Comm.; • -śataka n. N. of a poem (of 100 stanzas)
⋙ jagadīśitṛ: ○īśitṛ m. 'world-lord, Śiva, Siṃhâs 2 Introd
⋙ jagadīsvara: ○īsvara m. world-lord MBh. i, 81 1 Prab. v, 9; • Śiva R. iii, 53, 60; • Indra MBh. i, 811; • a king Mn. vii, 23, Kull; • N. of the author of Hāsy.
⋙ jagaduddhāra: ○uddhāra m. salvation of the world W.
⋙ jagadekacakṣus: ○ekacakṣus m. 'sole eye of the universe', the sun, Siṇhâs. xviii
⋙ jagadekanātha: ○eka-nātha m. the sole monarch of the world (Raghu) Ragh. v, 23
⋙ jagadekapāvana: ○eka-pāvana mfn. the sole purifier of the world W.
⋙ jagadguru: ○guru m. the father of the world Ragh. x, 65; • Brahmā BhP. ii, 5, 12; • Vishṇu Hariv. 15699 BhP. i, 8, 25; • Siva Kum. vi, 15; • Rāma (as Vishṇu's incarnation) R. iii, 6, 18
⋙ jagadgaurī: ○gaurī f. N. of Manasā(-devii) BrahmaP. ii, 42
⋙ jagadghātin: ○ghātin mfn. destroying the world or mankind W.
⋙ jagaddala: ○dala m. N. of a king of the Darads Rājat. viii, 210
⋙ jagaddīpa: ○dīpa m. 'world-illuminator', the sun Kathās. lxvi, lxxiv
⋙ jagaddeva: ○deva m. N. of a prince (1100 AḌ.) Inscr.
⋙ jagaddruh: ○druh -dhruh or -dhruṭ m. 'people-injurer', a demon W.
⋙ jagaddhara: ○dhara m. N. of a son of Ratnadhara and grandson of Vidyā-dhara (author of comments on Mālatīm. Veṇis., and Kāt.)
⋙ jagaddhātṛ: ○dhātṛ m. world-creator', Vishṇu BrahmaP. ii, 10, 18 and 18, 3 VarP. clxix, 2
⋙ jagaddhātrī: ○dhātrī f. 'worldnurse', Sarasvati MārkP. xxiii, 30; • Durgā W.
⋙ jagadbala: ○bala m. 'world-strength', wind L.
⋙ jagadbimba: ○bimba n. = -aṇḍa Bādar. ii, 1, 32 f. Sch.
⋙ jagadbīja: ○bīja n. 'world-seed', Siva MBh. vii, 9506
⋙ jagadbhūṣaṇakoṣṭhaka: ○bhūṣaṇakoṣṭhaka n. N. of wk
⋙ jagadyoni: ○yoni m. 'worldwomb', Brahmā; • .Vishṅu or Kṛishṇa Hariv. 5880 VarP. clxix, 2; • Śiva MBh. vii, 9506; • Prakṛiti RāmatUp. i, 4, 8; • the earth W.
⋙ jagadvañcaka: ○vañcaka m. people-deceiver', N. of a cheat Dhūrtan.
⋙ jagadvandya: ○vandya mfn. 'to be adored by the world', Kṛishṇa MBh. ii, 23
⋙ jagadvahā: ○vahā f. 'bearer of all living beings', the earth L.
⋙ jagadvidhi: ○vidhi m. the arranger of the world Pañcar. i, 10, 48
⋙ jagadvināśa: ○vināśa m. = ○gat-kṣaya L.
⋙ jagadvaidyaka: ○vaidyaka m. 'world-curer', N. of a physician Nid. Sch.
⋙ jagadvyāpāra: ○vyāpāra m. 'world-business', creation and support of the world Bādar. iv, 4, 17
≫ jagan: jagan in comp. for ○gat
⋙ jagannātha: ○nātha m. 'worldlord', Vishṇu or Kṛishṇa MBh. ii, 779 ; iii, 15529; • Rāma (as incarnation of Vishṇu) R. i, 19, 3; • Dattâtreya (as incarnation of Vishṇu) MārkP.xviii, 29; • du. Vishṇu and Siva Hariv. 14394; • N. of a celebrated idol of Vishnu and its shrine (at Purī in Orissa RTL. p. 59), Tantr; • N. of the authors (of Rekhā-gaṇita; • of Bhām.; • of Rasa-gaṅgādhara; • of the Vivāda-bhaṅgārṇava compiled at the end of the last century); • (a), f. Durgā Hariv. 10276; • -kṣetra n. the district surrounding the Jagan-nātha shrine W.; • -vallabha-nāṭaka n. N. of a drama; • -vijaya m. 'Jagan-nātha's victory', N. of a poem
⋙ jagannidhi: ○nidhi m. 'world-receptacle', Vishṇu Hcat. i, 9
⋙ jagannivāsa: ○nivāsa m. world-abode', Vishṇu or Kṛishṇa Bhag. xi, 25 and 37 MBh. vi, 2604 BhP. viii BrahmâṇḍaP.; • Śiva MBh. xiii, 899; • worldly existence W.
⋙ jagannetra: ○netra n. 'world-eye', the moon Kathās. lxxxix, 5; • du. the sun and the moon, Kāvyad. ii, 172 (cf. ŚārṅgP.); • Nom. ○trati, to represent the world's eye (as the moon) Prasannar. vii, 6i
⋙ jaganmaṇi: ○maṇi m. N. of a copyist
⋙ jaganmaya: ○maya mfn. containing the whole world Hariv. BhP. viii, 22, 21
⋙ jaganmātṛ: ○mātṛ f. 'worldmother', Durgā Hariv. 10276 Saṃskārak.; • Lakshmī MārkP. xviii, 32
⋙ jaganmukha: ○mukha (jág○) mfn. (faced by, i.e.) beginning with the Jagatī metre TS. vii, 2, 8, 2
⋙ jaganmohana: ○mohana n. 'perplexing living beings', N. of a work. =
⋙ mohinī: mohinī f. 'infatuating living beings', N. of a Surâṅganā Siṃhâs.
≫ jaganu: jaganu m. a living being L.; • fire L.
≫ jagannu: jagannu m. a living being L.; • fire L.
≫ jaganvas: jaganvás mf(gmúṣī)n. pf. p. √gam, q.v
≫ jagmāna: jagmāná mfn. pf. p. Ā. √gam, q.v
≫ jagmi: jágmi mfn. (cf. Pāṇ. 3-2, 171 ) going, being in constant motion, hastening towards (acc. or loc.) RV.
≫ jagmivas: jagmivas mf(gmúṣi)n. pf. p. √gam, q.v
≫ jaṅgama: jaṅgama mf(ā)n. (cf. Nir. v, 3 ; ix, 13; • √gam, Intens.) moving, locomotive (opposed to stationary, sthāvara or sthira), living AitUp. v, 3 Mn. MBh. &c. [Page 408, Column 3]; • (ifc. f. ā) a living being MBh. BhP. i, 17, 34; • (with viṣa, venom) coming from living beings (opposed to poison) MBh. i, 5019 Suśr.; • m. pl. N. of a Saiva sect Saṃkar.' iv, 28
⋙ jaṅgamakuṭī: ○kuṭī f. = bhramat-k○ L.
⋙ jaṅgamatva: ○tva n. movableness MBh. xiv, 654
⋙ jaṅgametara: jaṅgamêtara mfn. immovable L.
≫ jaṅgamana: jaṅgamana n. course Nir. v, 19 Sch.
jagada: jagada m. an attendant PārGṛ. iii, 4, 4 and 8 (cf. AV. iii, 12, 7 and ĀśvGṛ. ii, 8, 16)
jaganu: jaganu ○gannu, &c. See jaga
jagara: jagara m. = jāg○, armour L.
jagala: jagala mfn. fraudulent L.; • m. a kind of spirituous liquor (or fluid suitable for distillation L.) Car. i, 27 Suśr. i, 45, 10, 10 ; 10 Bhpr.; • Vangueria spinosa L.; • = ○gara W.; • n. = chagaṇa L.
jaguri: jáguri mfn. (√gṝ Pāṇ. 7-1, 103 Kāś.) leading, conducting RV. x, 108, 1 (cf. Nir.xi, 25)
jaggika: jaggika N. of a man Rājat. viii
jagdha: jagdhá jágdhi, &c. See √2. jakṣ
jagmi: jágmi ○gmivas, See jaga
jaghana: jaghána (√janh), m. [RV. i, 28, 2 ; v, 61, 3 ; vi, 75, 13], n. [AV.xiv, r, 36 TS.ī TBr. ii, &c.] the hinder part, buttock, hip and loins, pudenda, mons veneris (ifc. f. ā [Pāṇ. 4-1, 56 Kāś.] MBh. xiii, 5324 R. Megh.); • the hinder part of an altar Sulbas. iii, 52; • rear-guard MBh. iii, v f. ix; • (ena), instr. ind. behind (with gen. [ChUp. ii, 24, 3] or acc. [ŚBr. i f. vii, xi] following, once [vii, 2, 2, 4] preceding); • so as to turn the back towards ŚāṅkhGṛ. ii, 1 ; iv, 12
⋙ jaghanakūpaka: ○kūpaka m. du. = kakundara L.
⋙ jaghanagaurava: ○gaurava n. the weight of the hips Śak. iii, 5
⋙ jaghanacapalā: ○capalā f. 'moving the hips', a libidinous woman VarBṛS. civ, 3 Pañcat. i, 4, 11; • a woman active in dancing W.; • n. species of the Aryā metre
⋙ jaghanacyuti: ○cyuti (○ghána-), f. (a woman) whose pudendum oozes TBr. ii, 4, 6, 4 ĀśvŚr. ii, 10, 14
⋙ jaghanatas: ○tas ind. behind, after Kauś. 75
⋙ jaghanavipulā: ○vipulā f. (a woman) having stout hips; • N. of a metre
⋙ jaghanārdha: jaghanârdhá m. the hinder part TS. ii, vi AitBr. iii, 47 ŚBr. i, iii, viii, x; • rear-guard MBh. v, 5162
⋙ jaghanephalā: jaghane-phalā f. 'last-ripening.' Ficus oppositifolia L.
≫ jaghanin: jaghanin mfn. having stout hips Hariv. 9547
≫ jaghanya: jaghanyá mf(ā́)n. (g. dig-ādi; • in comp. Pāṇ. 2-1, 58; • ifc., g. vargyâdi) hindmost, last, latest AV. vii, 74, 2 VS. TBr. AitBr. &c; • lowest, worst, vilest, least, least important MBh. &c; • of low origin or rank, (m.) man of the lowest class Hariv. 5817 R. ii Pañcat. BhP. vii, 11, 17; • m. N. of the attendant of the model man Mālavya VarBṛS. lxix, 31 ff; • n. the penis L.; • (am), ind. behind, after, last MBh. iii, 905 f. R. (G) ii, 112, 31; • (e), loc. ind. id. MBh. iii, 1303 f. ; v, 4506; • with √kṛ, to leave behind Hariv. 3087
⋙ jaghanyakārin: ○kārin mfn. (in med.) attending extremely unskilfully Suśr. i, 25, 38
⋙ jaghanyaguṇa: ○guṇa m. the lowest of the 3 Guṇas (tamas) Bhag. xiv, 18 MBh. xiv, 999
⋙ jaghanyaja: ○ja mfn. last born, youngest, i, iii Hariv. 594; • m. a younger brother W.; • 'low-born', a Śūdra L.; • N. of a son of Pradyota
⋙ jaghanyatara: ○tara mfn. (compar.) lower, inferior MBh. xiv, 1137
⋙ jaghanyatas: ○tas ind. from behind R. vi, 7, 35 and 45, 22 and 29; • behind, after, last MBh. iv, 994 R. v, 40, 5
⋙ jaghanyaprabhava: ○prabhava mfn. of lowest origin Mn. viii, 270
⋙ jaghanyabhāva: ○bhāva m. inferiority L.
⋙ jaghanyarātre: ○rātre loc. ind. at the end of the night MBh. iii, 10795 and 14750
⋙ jaghanyaśāyin: ○śāyin mfn. going to bed last, xii, 8840
⋙ jaghanyasaṃveśin: ○saṃveśin mfn. id. Āp. i, 4, 28
⋙ jaghanyāyus: jaghanyâyus mfn. shortest Suśr. i, 35, 6
jaghanvas: jaghanvas mf(ghnuṣī)n. S.√han
≫ jaghni: jághni mfn. (cf. Pāṇ. 3-2, 171) striking (with acc.) RV. ix, 61, 20; • m. a weapon L.
⋙ jaghnivat: ○vat mfn. containing an Intens. form of √han AitBr. i, 25
≫ jaghnivas: jaghnivás mf(ghnuṣī)n. pf. p. √han, q.v
≫ jaghnu: jaghnu mfn. striking, killing Uṇ. i, 22
jaghri: jághri mfn. (√ghṛ redupl.) pouring out, sprinkling about RV. i, 162, 15
jaṅkṣ: jaṅkṣ cl. 1. P., Vḷ. for √kṣaj
jaṅga: jaṅga N. of a man Rājat. Viii, 863
⋙ jaṅgapūga: ○pūga m. wickedness W.
⋙ jaṅgāri: jaṅgâri See ○ṅghâri
jaṅgama: jaṅgama ○mana, See jaga
jaṅgala: jaṅgala mfn. arid, sterile, desert L. [Page 409, Column 1]; • m. = -patha L.; • meat L.; • n. id; • = ○gula L.; • cf. dīrgha-, jāṅg○
⋙ jaṅgalapatha: ○patha m. 'any arid or sterile region, desert', See jāṅgalapathika
jaṅgāla: jaṅgāla m. a dyke L.
jaṅgiḍa: jaṅgiḍá m. N. of a plant (worn as an amulet) AV. ii, 4, 1 ff. ; xix, 34 f. Kauś. 8
jaṅgula: jaṅgula n. = jāṅg○ venom L.
jaṅgha: jaṅgha m. N. of a Rakshas R. vi, 69, 12; • (jáṅghā), f. (√jaṃh) the shank (from the ankle to the knee) RV. i, 116, 15 and 118, 8
AV. VS. &c. (ifc. Pāṇ. 6-2, 144; • f. ā, Śrut; • also ī Pāṇ. 4-1, 55); • a part of a bedstead VarBṛS. lxxix, 30; • of a carriage, See ratha-
≫ jaṅghā: jáṅghā f. See s.v. ○gha
⋙ jaṅghākara: ○kara mfn. 'active with the shanks', running quickly, m. a runner, courier Pāṇ. 3-2, 21
⋙ jaṅghākarika: ○"ṣkarika mfn. id. Daś. vi, 49. -"ṣkārika mfn. m. id. W.
⋙ jaṅghājaghanya: ○jaghanya mfn. the last with respect to the shanks MBh. v, 1257 (xii, 4191)
⋙ jaṅghātrāṇa: ○trāṇa n. armour for the shanks L.
⋙ jaṅghāpiṇḍī: ○piṇḍī f. the calf. Gal.
⋙ jaṅghāprahata: ○prahata n. g. akṣa-dyūtâdi (not in Kāś.)
⋙ jaṅghāprahṛta: ○prahṛta n. ib.
⋙ jaṅghābandhu: ○bandhu m. N. of a man MBh. ii, 111
⋙ jaṅghābala: ○bala n. 'strength of the shanks', running off, flight Mālav. iii, 19/20
⋙ jaṅghāmātra: ○mātra mf(ī)n. 'measuring a shank', 2 1/2 feet long
⋙ jaṅghāratha: ○ratha m. N. of a man, pl. his descendants, g. yaskâdi (v. l. ○ghe-r○ Gaṇar., Śch.)
⋙ jaṅghāri: ○"ṣri (○ghâr○), m. N. of a man MBh. xiii, 256 (○ṅgâri, B)
⋙ jaṅghāvihāra: ○vihāra m. a walk Divyâv. xxxii, 28
⋙ jaṅgheratha: jaṅghe-ratha See ○gha-r○
≫ jaṅghāla: jaṅghāla m. 'running swiftly, runner', a class of animals (antelopes &c.) Car. i, 27, 51 Suśr. i, 46 Bhpr.
⋙ jaṅghālatva: ○tva n. the being a good runner (for passing over, laṅghana) Sarvad. i, 44 (a- neg.)
≫ jaṅghikā: jaṅghikā f. = ○ghā.' See kapi-
≫ jaṅghila: jaṅghila mfn. running swiftly, quick L. Sch.
jaj: jaj cl. 1. P. to fight Dhātup. vii, 68
≫ jaja: jaja m. 'a warrior'; • cf. jājin
⋙ jajauas: jajâuas n. 'warrior's strength', prowess Śiś. xix, 3
jajja: jajja mfn. (etymol.) quick DaivBr. iii, 17 (jalacara, v. l. ○cala Nir. vii, 13); • m. N. of a man Rājat. iv, 410 ; 471 ff
≫ jajjala: jajjala N. of a man, viii, 1085 ; 2173
≫ jajjalā: jajjalā ind. (onomat.) with √kṛ, to make in an instant DaivBr.iii, 17 (jalgalyamāna Nir.vii, 13)
jajñana: jajñana mfn. pf. p. Ā. √jnā, q.v; • m. N. of a man ĀrshBr.
jajñi: jajñi mfn. (√jan redupl. Pāṇ. 3-2, 171 and Vārtt. 3) germinating, shooting TS. vii, 5, 20, 1; • f. seed (cf. Pāṇ. 3-2, 171 (?) Kāś.) Siddh.
≫ jajñivas: jajñivas mf(jñuṣi)n. pf. p. √jan, q.v
jajhjhatī: jajhjhatī f. pl. (scil. ā́pas) splashing or rushing waters (cf. Nir. vi, 16) RV. v, 52, 6
jañj: jañj cl. I. P.= √jaj Dhātup.vii, 69; • p. f. jáñjatī, glittering, flashing (cf. Gmn; • = abhibhavantī Sāy.) RV. i, 168, 7
≫ jañja: jañja m. g. uñchâdi
≫ jañjaṇābhavat: jañjaṇā-bhávat mfn. glittering RV. viii, 43, 8
jañjapūka: jañjapūka mfn. (√jap, Intens. Pāṇ. 3-2, 1 66) muttering prayers repeatedly Hcar.
jaṭ: jaṭ cl. I. P, = √jhaṭ Dhātup. ix, 18
jaṭa: jaṭa mfn. wearing twisted locks of hair, g. arśa-ādi; • m. metrically for ○ṭā Hariv. 9551; • (ā), f. the hair twisted together (as worn by ascetics, by Siva, and persons in mourning) PārGṛ. ii, 6 Mn. vi, 6 MBh. (ifc. f. ā, iii, 16l37) &c; • a fibrous √, √(in general) Bhpr. v, 111 ŚāṅgS. i, 46 and 58; • N. of several plants (= ṭā-vatī L.; • Mucuna pruritus L.; • Flacourtia cataphracta L.; • = ○ṭā-mūlā L.; • = rudra-jaṭā L.) Suśr. v f; • N. of a Pāṭha or arrangement of the Vedic text (still more artificial than the Krama, each pair of words being repeated thrice and one repetition being in inverted order), Caraṇ.; • (ī), f. Nardostachys Jaṭāmāṃsī L.; • (= ○ṭi) the waved-leaf fig-tree L.; • cf. tri-, mahā-, vi-; • kṛṣṇa-jaṭā'
⋙ jaṭamalla: ○malla m. N. of the author of the Jaṭamalla-vilāsa
≫ jaṭā: jaṭā f. See s.v. ○ṭa
⋙ jaṭākara: ○kara mfn. matting the hair W.
⋙ jaṭākalāpa: ○kalâpa m. a knot of braided hair Vikr. v, 19 BhP. iii
⋙ jaṭācīra: ○cīra m. N. of Śiva L.
⋙ jaṭājāla: ○jāla n. = -kalâpa Daś. xii, 20 and 75
⋙ jaṭājinin: ○"ṣjinin (○ṭâj○), mfn. wearing braided hair and covered with a hide MBh. i, 4917
⋙ jaṭājūṭa: ○jūṭa m. the long tresses of hair twisted on the top of the head, quantity of twisted hair (also applied to that of Śiva Kathās. i, 18) BhP. v, 17, 3 Mahān. Kathās. &c. (ifc. f. (ā) Hcat.) [Page 409, Column 2]
⋙ jaṭājvāla: ○jvāla m. 'flame-tufted', a lamp L.
⋙ jaṭātaṅka: ○taṅka m. N. of Śiva L.; • cf, kaṭaṅkaṭa
⋙ jaṭāṭīra: ○"ṣṭīra (○ṭâṭ○), v. l. for ○ṭā-cīra
⋙ jaṭādhara: ○dhara mfn. = -dhārin R. Pañcat. i, 4, 5; • m. an ascetic Daś. vii, 203; • Śiva MBh. iii, 1625 BhP. vi, 17, 7; • N. of an attendant of Skanda MBh. ix, 2563; • of a Buddha L.; • of a lexicographer; • pl. N. of a people in the south of India VarBṛS. xiv, 13; • (ī), f. = rudra-jaṭā Bhpr. vii, 10, 84/85
⋙ jaṭādhārin: ○dhārin mfn. wearing twisted hair BhP. iv, 2, 29 Vet. i, 23; • ○ri-śaiva-mata n. the doctrine of the Śaivas who wear twisted hair, Govind. on Bādar. ii, 2, 37
⋙ jaṭāntā: ○"ṣntā (○ṭân○), f. = ○ṭā-vatī Npr.; • Flacourtia cataphracta ib.
⋙ jaṭāpaṭala: ○paṭala n. N. of a treatise on the Jaṭā(-pāṭha)
⋙ jaṭāpāṭha: ○pāṭha m. the Jaṭā arrangement of a Vedic text W.
⋙ jaṭābandha: ○bandha m. = -kalâpa W.
⋙ jaṭābhāra: ○bhāra m. the mass of braided hair R. ii
⋙ jaṭāmaṇḍala: ○maṇḍala n. = kalâpa Hariv. 4565 R. i, iii Śak. vii, 11
⋙ jaṭāmāṃsi: ○māṃsi f. -vatī L.
⋙ jaṭāmālin: ○mālin m. garlanded with matted hair', N. of a Muni VāyuP. i, 23, 176
⋙ jaṭāmūlā: ○mūlā f. Asparagus racemosus L.
⋙ jaṭāvat: ○vat mfn. = -dhārin W.; • m. Siva Gal.; • (tī), f. Nardostachys Jaṭā-māṃsī L.
⋙ jaṭāvalkalin: ○valkalin mfn. wearing twisted hair and a garment made of bark Kathās. xciv, 36
⋙ jaṭāvallī: ○vallī f. a kind of Valleriana L.; • = rudra-jaṭā L.
⋙ jaṭāsaṃkara: ○saṃkara n. N. of a Tīrtha Rasik. xii, 22
⋙ jaṭāsura: ○"ṣsura (○ṭâs○) m. N. of a Rakshas (killed by Bhīma-sena) MBh. iii, vii, xiv; • pl. N. of a people in the north-east of Madhyadeśa VarBṛS. xiv, 30
⋙ jaṭesvaratīrtha: jaṭêsvara-tīrtha n. N. of a Tirtha RevāKh. cvii
⋙ jaṭoocha: jaṭôocha m. N. of a hill W.
≫ jaṭāyu: jaṭāyu and m. N. of the king of vultures (son of Aruṇa and Syenī MBh.
⋙ jaṭāyus: jaṭāḍyus m. N. of the king of vultures (son of Aruṇa and Syenī MBh.; • son of Garuḍa R.; • younger brother of Sampāti; • promising his aid to Rāma, out of regard for his father Daśa-ratha, but defeated and mortally wounded by Rāvaṇa on attempting to rescue Sītā) MBh. i, 2634 ; iii, 16043ff. and 16242ff R. i, iii f; • N. of a mountain VāyuP. i, 23, 176; • bdellium L.
≫ jaṭāla: jaṭāla mfn. (g. sidhmâdi) = ○ṭā-dhārin, Hāriv. 10594 Caṇḍ. ii, 19 Kathās. liii, 2; • cxi; • ifc. crested by (flames), liii, 160; • m. bdellium L.; • curcuma L.; • Schrebera Swietenioides L.; • the Indian fig-tree L.; • = ○ṭā-vatī L.
≫ jaṭālaka: jaṭālaka mfn. = ○ṭā-dhārin MārkP. viii, : 176; • (ikā), f. N. of one of the mothers attending on Skanda MBh. ix, 46, 23 (jāṭ○ C.)
≫ jaṭi: jaṭi f. twisted hair L.; • a mass, multitude L.; • Ficus infectoria L.
⋙ jaṭika: jaṭika 'N.', See jāṭikāyana
≫ jaṭin: jaṭin mfn. = ○tā-dhārin Mn. xi, 93 and 129 Yājñ. MBh. Hariv.; • m. an ascetic Bharaṭ.; • Siva MBh. vii, 2046 and 2858; • N. of one of Skanda's attendants, ix, 2563; • a Pratuda bird Car. i, 27, 56; • an elephant 6o years old L.; • Ficus infectoria L.
≫ jaṭila: jaṭila mf(ā)n. (g. picchâdi) = ○ṭā-dhārin Mn. ii f. MBh. Hariv. &c; • hairy (the face) MBh. vii, 93, 47; • twisted together (the hair) BhP. iii, 33, 14; • ifc. crested by VarBṛS. viii, 53 Pañcat. Śāntiś. i, 8 Kathās. Vcar.; • m. an ascetic Kām. vii, 46; • Śiva MBh. xii f; • a goat with certain, marks VarBṛS. lxiv, 9; • a lion L.; • N. of a man Śatr. x, 137; • (ā), f. = tā-vatī Suśr. i, vi; • long pepper L.; • a kind of Artemisia L.; • Acorus Calamus L.; • = uccaṭā L.; • N. of a woman (with the patr. Gautamī; • mother-in-law of Rādhikā Gauragaṇ.; • said to have had 7 husbands) MBh. i, 7265
⋙ jaṭilasthala: ○sthala n. N. of a locality R. iv, 43, 8
≫ jaṭilaka: jaṭilaka m. N. of a man, pl. his descendants, g. upakâdi; • (ikā), f. (g. śivâdi) N. of a woman Lalit.
≫ jaṭilaya: jaṭilaya Nom. ○yati, to twist together, form into a clotted mass Prasaṅg. viii, 4; • to crest or fill with (instr.) Bhām. iv, 5
≫ jaṭilī: jaṭilī ind. for ○la. root
⋙ jaṭilīkṛ: ○kṛ to twist together, form into a clotted mass W.; • to crest or fill with Pañcat. Hcar. viii, 15
⋙ jaṭilībhāva: ○bhāva m. the being twisted together Suśr. ii, 6, 1
jaṭula: jaṭula m.= jaḍ○ L. (cf. jatu-maṇi)
jaṭhara 1: jaṭhara mf(ā)n. (vḷ. for baṭh○, q.v.) hard, firm, Śāntiś. iv, 13 and Sāh. (v. l. jaraṭka); • for jaraṭha, old Bhartṛ. iii, 92; • = baddha L.; • for javana R. ii, 98, 24; • ati-, 'very hard' and very old' Śiś. iv, 29; • m. N. of a man Pravar. iv (Mādh.); • of a mountain BhP. v, 16, 28; • pl. N. of a people (in the south-east of Madhya-deśa VarBṛS. xiv, 8) MBh. vi, 350
⋙ jaṭharatva: ○tva n', hardness', only a- neg., tenderness Vām. iii, 1, 19
jaṭhara 2: jaṭhára n. m. the stomach, belly, abdomen, bowels, womb, interior of anything, cavity RV. AV. &c. [Page 409, Column 3]; • certain morbid affections of the bowels Car. vi, 1 Suśr. i, vi; • (eṇa), instr. ind. (opposed to pṛṣṭha-tas) so as to turn the face towards Hit. ii, 3, 3; • [cf. ? ; Goth. kilthei or qvithrs]
⋙ jaṭharagada: ○gada m. a morbid affection of the abdomen or bowels (= hṛd-roga Sch.) VarBṛS. civ, 6 and 13
⋙ jaṭharajvalana: ○jvalana n. 'stomach-heat', hunger Bhām. i, 49
⋙ jaṭharajvālā: ○jvālā f. belly-ache, colic W.
⋙ jaṭharanud: ○nud m. 'removing the Jaṭhara disease', Cathartocarpus fistula L.
⋙ jaṭharayantranā: ○yantranā f. pain endured (by the embryo) in the womb W.
⋙ jaṭhararoga: ○roga m. = -gada VarBṛS. civ. 16
⋙ jaṭharavyathā: ○vyathā f. = -jvālā W.
⋙ jaṭharastha: ○stha mfn. being in the belly or in the womb, W
⋙ jaṭharasthāyin: ○sthāyin mfn. id. W.
⋙ jaṭharasthita: ○sthita mfn. id. W.
⋙ jaṭharāgni: jaṭharâgni m. digestive stomach-fire, gastric juice Gṛihyās. i, 11 Kathās. lxxiii, 58 Hcat.; • cf. jāṭhara
⋙ jaṭharāmaya: jaṭharâmaya m. 'stomach-disease', dropsy' L.
≫ jaṭharin: jaṭharin mfn. affected with the Jaṭhara disease Car. v, 6, vi, 18 Suśr. iv, 18, 32
≫ jaṭharīkṛta: jaṭharī-kṛta mfn. 'contained in the belly', concealed in the bosom BhP. iii, 9, 20
≫ jaṭhara: jaṭhara (= 2. j○ Sāy.) RV. i, 112, 17
≫ jaṭhala: jáṭhala (= 2. jaṭhára, 'cavity of waters, ocean' Sāy.), i, 182, 6
jaḍa: jaḍa mf(ā)n. (cf. jálhu) cold, frigid Pañcat. i, 12, 4 Kāvyâd. ii, 34 Rājat. iv, 41; • stiff, torpid, motionless, apathetic, senseless, stunned, paralysed Ragh. iii, 68 Śak. &c; • stupid, dull Mn. viii, 394 (also a- neg., 148) Yājñ. ii MBh. (ifc. 'too stupid for', iii, 437) &c; • void of life, inanimate, unintelligent KapS. i, 146 ; vi, 5o NṛisUp. Vedântas. Sarvad.; • dumb' Mn. ii, 110 Suśr.; • ifc. stunning, stupefying Śak. iv, 6; • m. (g. aśvâdi) N. of Sumati (who simulated stupidity), cf. MārkP. x, 9; • cold, frost W.; • idiocy W.; • dulness, apathy W.; • inanimate', lifeless, matter (opposed to cetana); • n. water (= jala) ŚārṅgP. (cf. Subh.); • lead L.; • (ā), f. N. of a plant ( = jaṭā, Mucuna pruritus, Flacourtia cataphracta L.) Car. vi, 2 (ifc. f. ā)
⋙ jaḍakriya: ○kriya mfn. working slowly L.
⋙ jaḍatā: ○tā f. = -bhāva W.; • stiffness, senselessness, apathy Suśr. Ragh. ix, 46 Sāh.; • stupidity, idiocy MārkP. x, 13 and 33; • inanimateness Sarvad. iii, 40 and 42 f; • stupefaction, despair W.
⋙ jaḍatva: ○tva n. stiffness, senselessness Tattvas. 35 Rājat. vi, 26; • idiocy Tattvas. 37 Ratnâv. iii, 12/13
⋙ jaḍadhī: ○dhī mfn. stupid-minded, idiotic Kathās. lxi Prab.; • (a-., neg.) BhP. vii, 5, 46
⋙ jaḍaprakṛti: ○prakṛti mfn. id. Ratnâv. ii, 12/13
⋙ jaḍabuddhi: ○buddhi mfn. id. Kathāsḷxi,. 187; • (compar.) iv, 20
⋙ jaḍabharata: ○bharata m. 'the stupid Bharata', N. of a man simulating stupidity JābālUp. BhP. v, 9 f
⋙ jaḍabhāva: ○bhāva m. coolness Kuval. 504
⋙ jaḍamati: ○mati mfn. = -dhī BhP. v, 9, 8 Veṇis. ii, 10
⋙ jaḍamūka: ○mūka in comp. idiot and dumb Mn. vii, ix, xi MBh. iii, 1389 ; v, 4599; • (mūka-jaḍa BhP. i, 4, 6.)
⋙ jaḍavipra: ○vipra m. the idiot Brāhman', -bharata VP.
⋙ jaḍāṃśu: jaḍâṃśu m. having cool rays', the moon Kuval. 375 (?)
⋙ jadātmaka: jadâtmaka mfn. = ○tman Pañcat.; • inanimate, un, intelligent
⋙ jaḍātman: jaḍâtman mfn. 'cold-natured, and stupid', iii, 11/12 Vcar.
⋙ jaḍāśaya: jaḍâśaya mfn. = ○ḍadhī Kathās. vi, 58 and 132; • cxxiv Kalyāṇam. 5
≫ jaḍaya: jaḍaya Nom' ○yati, to make without feeling for (loc.) Mudr. iii, 4; • to render weak, Ratnav. iv, 13
≫ jaḍāya: jaḍāya Nom. ○yate, to be stiff (the tongue) Subh.
≫ jaḍita: jaḍita mfn. rendered lifeless Bālar. i, 42 Sāh.
≫ jaḍiman: jaḍiman m. (g. dṛḍhâdi) = ○ḍa-bhāva Kād. v f; • stiffness, senselessness, apathy, Mālatim. Gīt. vi, 10 Rājat. iv, 110; • stupidity Kathās. lxi, 23
≫ jaḍī: jaḍī ind. for ○ḍa. -√kṛ, to stupefy Śak. iv, 20/21 (vḷ.)
⋙ jaḍīkṛta: ○kṛta mfn. rendered torpid or motionless or senseless, stunned R. Ragh. ii, 42 Ratnâv.; • confounded, rendered stupid BhP. vi, 3, 25 ; viii, 12, 35
⋙ jaḍībhāva: ○bhāva m. stiffness, senselessness L.
⋙ jaḍībhūta: ○bhūta mfn. become stupid, vi, 18, 28
jaḍula: jaḍula m. = jaṭula, a freckle L.
jatu: jatu n. lac, gum Kauś. 13 MBh. i, xii Suśr.; • (ū́s), f. (cf. Pāṇ. 4-1, 71 Pat.) a bat VS. xxiv, 25 and 36 AV. ix, 2, 22 ; [Lat. bitumen ; Germ. Kitt.]
⋙ jatukāri: ○kāri f. red lac L.; • = -kṛt L.
⋙ jatukṛt: ○kṛt f. lac-maker', a kind of Oldenlandia (the lac insect forms its nest in this tree) Bhpr. v, 2, 127
⋙ jatukṛṣṇā: ○kṛṣṇā f. id. ib.
⋙ jatugṛha: ○gṛha n. a house plastered with lac and other combustible substances (such a house was built for the reception of the Pāṇḍava princes in Vāraṇāvata by Purocana, at the instigation of Duryodhana, the object being to burn them alive when they were asleep after a festival [Page 410, Column 1]; • warned by Vidura, they discovered the dangerous character of their abode, and dug an underground passage; • next having invited an outcaste woman with her five sons, they first stupefied them with wine, and then having burnt Purocana in his own house, set fire to the house of lac, and, leaving the charred bodies of the woman and her sons inside, escaped by the underground passage) MBh. i, 313 ; 2250 and 5864; • (v, 1987, -geha); • (hence) a place of torture Divyâv. xxvii (jantu-g○); • -parvan n. N. of MBh. i, ch. 141-151
⋙ jatugeha: ○geha n. = gṛha, q.v
⋙ jatudhāman: ○dhāman n. id. L.
⋙ jatuputraka: ○putraka m. 'Iac-figure', a man at chess or backgammon L.; • cf. jaya-p○
⋙ jatumaṇi: ○maṇi m. 'lac-jewel', a mole Suśr. i f. iv
⋙ jatumaya: ○maya mfn. 'plastered with lac', saraṇa n. = ○tu-geha Veṇis. v, 25
⋙ jatumukha: ○mukha m. lac-faced', a kind of rice Suśr. i, 46, 1, 9
⋙ jaturasa: ○rasa m. 'lac-juice', lac L.
⋙ jatuveśman: ○veśman n. = -geha MBh. i, 361 and 379
⋙ jatvaśmaka: jatv-aśmaka n. 'lac-stone', bitumen L.
≫ jatuka: jatuka m. 'N. of a man', See jant○; • n. lac, gum L.; • = jāt○, Asa foetida L.; • (ā), f. lac L.; • √○tu-kṛt Bhpr. v, 2, 127; • = ○tū́ L.
≫ jatunī: jatunī f. = ○tū́ L.
≫ jatū: jatū f. See ○tu
⋙ jatūkarṇa: ○karṇa m. (g. gargâdi vḷ. jāt○), bat-eared', N. of a physician (pupil of Bharadvāja Kapishṭhala) Car. i, 1, 29 (v. l. jātūkarṇ)
≫ jatūkā: jatūkā f. = ○tū́, vi, 9; • = ○tu-kṛt L.
jaturaka: jaturaka See jantuka
jatṛṇa: jatṛṇa m. pl. N. of a famiIy Pravar. 3, 5
jatru: jatrú m. pl. the continuations of the vertebrae, collar-bones and cartilages of the breast-bone (16 are named ŚBr. xii, 2, 4, 11) RV. viii, 1, 12 AV. xi, 3, 10 VS. xxv, 8 TāṇdyaBr. ix, 10, 1; • n. sg. the collar-bone Yājñ.iii, 88 MBh. Hariv. R. Suśr. VarBṛS. (pl.)
⋙ jatruka: jatruka n. the collar-bone L.
jan: jan cl. 1. [RV. AV.] and 10. jánati, ○te (Subj. janat RV. ;○nāt AV. vi, 81, 3 ; Ā. ○nata RV. x, 123, 7 ; impf. ájanat RV. ; p. jánat), janáyati, ○te (in later language only P. Pāṇ. 1-3, 86 ; Subj. ○náyat ; impf. ájanayat ; aor. ájījanat ; p. janáyat ; inf. jánayitavai ŚBr. xiv), twice cl. 3 (Subj. jajánat MaitrS. i, 3, 20 and 9, 1 [Kāṭh. ix, 8] ; cf. Pāṇ. 6-1, 192 and vii, 4, 78 Kāś. ; pr. jajanti Dhātup. xxv, 24 ; aor. Ā. jániṣṭa ; Ā. ájani RV. ii, 34, 2 ; perf. jajā́na ; 3. pl. jajñúr RV. &c. ; once jajanúr, viii, 97, 10 p. ○jñivas ; Ved. inf. jánitos, iv, 6, 7 AitBr. ŚBr. iii ; [Pāṇ. 3-4, 6]; • Ved. ind. p. ○nitvií RV. x, 65, 7) to generate, beget, produce, create, cause RV. AV. &c; • to produce (a song of praise, &c.) RV.; • (cl. 10 or Caus.) to cause to be born AV. vii, 19, 1 ; xiii, 1, 19 VarBṛ. xiv, 1 ; xix,; • to assign, procure RV. VS. xix, 94: cl. 4. jā́yate (ep. also ○ti; • impf. ájāyata; • pr. p. jayamāna; • fut. janiṣyate; • aor. 'āniṣṭa; • 1. [RV. viii, 6, 10] and 3. sg. ájani ; 3 sáni jáni, i, 141, 1; • jā́ni, 7, 36; • perf. jajñé, 2. sg. ○jñiṣé 3. pl. ○jñiré, p. ○jñāná) and {RV.} cl, 2. (?) Ā. (2. sg. jañiṣé, 2. pl. ○jiñre, ○niṣvā Impv. 15, 18], ○nidhvam, cf. Pāṇ. 7-2, 78; • impf. 3. p. ajñata [aor. Pāṇ. 2-4, 80] AitBr.), twice cl. 1. Ā. (impf. 3. pl. ajanatā RV. iv, 5, 5; • p. jánamāna, viii, 99, 3) to be born or produced, come into existence RV. AV. &c; • to grow (as plants, teeth) AV. iv f. AitBr. vii, 1 5 ŚBr. xiv KātyŚr. Mn. ix, 38 VarBṛS.; • to be born as, be by birth or nature (with double nom.) MBh. i, 11, 15 Pañcat. iv, 1, 5; • to be born or destined for acc.) RV. iv, 5, 5 MuṇḍUp. iii, 1, 10 (vḷ. jayate for jāy○); • to be born again Mn. iv, ix, xi f. MBh. i, iii, xiii Hit. Introd. 14; • to become, be RV. AV. &c; • to be changed into (dat.) Pāṇ. 2-3, 13 Kāś.; • to take place, happen Vet. i, 11 ; iv, 25; • to be possible or applicable or suitable Suśr.; • to generate, produce R. iii, 20, 17 Caraṇ.: Pass. janyate, to be born or produced Pāṇ. 6-4, 43: Desid. jijaniṣati, 42 Kāś.: Intens. jañjanyate and jājāy○, 43 (cf. Vop. xx, 1 7) ; [cf. ? Lat. gigno, [(g)nascor] ; Hib. genim, 'I beget, generate.']
≫ jana: jána mf(ī)n. 'generating', See puraṃ-; • m. (g. vṛṣâdi) creature', living being, man, person, race (páñca jánās', the five races', = p kṛṣṭáyas RV. iii, viii ff. MBh. iii, 14160), people, subjects (the sg. used collectively, e.g. daívya or divyā́ j○', divine race', the gods collectively RV.; • mahat j○, many people R. vi, 101, 2; • often ifc. denoting one person or a number of persons collectively, e.g. preṣya-, bandhu-, sakhī- &c., qq. vv. [Page 410, Column 2]; • with names of peoples VarBṛS. iv, 22 and v, 74; • ayaṃ janaḥ, 'this person, these persons', I, we MBh. viii, 709 Hariv. 7110 R. ii, 41, 2 Śak. &c; • eṣa j○, id . Kāvyâd. ii, 75) RV. &c; • the person nearest to the speaker (also with ayam or asau, this my lover' Kāvyâd. ii, 271 Ratnâv. i, 24/25) Nal.x, 10 Śak. Mālav.; • a common person, one of the people Kir. ii, 42 and 47; • the world beyond the Mahar-loka BhP. iii, 11, 29 SkandaP.; • (○ná), m. (g. aśvâdi) N. of a man (with the patr. Śārkarâkshya) ŚBr. x ChUp.; • (ā), f. 'birth', a-jana, the unborn', Nārāyaṇa BhP. x, 3, 1
⋙ janaṃsaha: ○ṃ-sahá mfn. subduing men (Indra) RV. ii, 21, 3
⋙ janakarī: ○karī f. (= jananī) red lac L.
⋙ janakalpa: ○kalpa mf(ā)n. similar to mankind AitBr. vi, 32 ŚāṅkhŚr. xii, 21, 1; • f. pl. (scil. ṛcas) N. of AV. xx, 128, 6-11 ib.
⋙ janakārin: ○kārin m. = -karī L.
⋙ janagat: ○gat mfn. Pāṇ. 1-4, 2 Vārtt. 14 Pat.
⋙ janagatya: ○"ṣgatya Nom. (fr. -gat) ○tyati ib.
⋙ janamgama: ○m-gama m. a Cāṇḍā. la (cf. jalaṃ-g○) Hcar. vi Kād. vii, 168 (vḷ. jaran-mātaṅga) Rājat. vii, 965; • (ā), f. a Cāṇḍāla woman, viii, 1957
⋙ janacakṣus: ○cakṣus n. = jagac-, 'eye of all creatures', the sun Hariv. 8050
⋙ janacandra: ○candra m. N. of a poet', for jala-c○
⋙ janatā: ○tā (○ná-), f. (cf. Pāṇ. 4-2, 43) a number of men, assemblage of people, community, subjects, mankind AV. v, 18, 12 TS. ii TBr. i f. AitBr. VarBṛS. Siś. &c; • generation W.
⋙ janatraya: ○traya n. three persons R. iii, 4, 46
⋙ janatrā: ○trā for jala- W.
⋙ janadāhasthāna: ○dāha-sthāna n. a place of cremation Daś. xii, 2
⋙ janadeva: ○deva m. 'man-god', a king MBh. xii, 7883 BhP. viii, 19, 2
⋙ janadhā: ○dhā (ján○ ), mfn. (√dhā) nourishing creatures TBr. i, 1, 1, 1f. (-dhāya TāṇḍyaBr. i, 4; • -dhāyas MaitrS. i, 3, 1 2 and 27)
⋙ janadhāya: ○dhāya
⋙ janadhāyas: ○dhāḍyas (ján○), See -dhā
⋙ jananātha: ○nātha m. 'man-lord', a king Kir. ii, 13
⋙ janaṃtapa: ○ṃ-tapa m. 'N. of a man', jānaṃtapi
⋙ janapati: ○pati m. = -nātha Daś. i, 151
⋙ janapada: ○padá m. sg. or pl. a community, nation, people (as opposed to the sovereign) TBr. ii AitBr. viii, 14 ŚBr. xiii f. &c; • sg. an empire, inhabited country MBh. &c. (ifc. f. ā R. iii, 61, 27); • mankind W.; • -ghātaka m. a plunderer of a country Buddh. L.; • -maṇḍala n. the district formed by a country Car. iii, 3; • -mahattara m. the chief of a country Daś. viii, 207; • ○dâdhipa m. 'country-ruler', a king R. ii, 63, 48; • ○dâyuta mfn. crowded with people W.; • ○dêśvara, a, m. = ○dâdhipa W.; • ○dôddhvaṃsanīya mfn. treating on the epidemics of a country Car. iii, 3
⋙ janapadin: ○"ṣpadin m. 'country-ruler', a king Pāṇ. 4-3, 100
⋙ janapāna: ○pā́na mfn. being a beverage for men RV. ix, 110, 5
⋙ janapālaka: ○pālaka m. guardian of mankind Kalyāṇam. 30
⋙ janapravāda: ○pravāda- m. 'talk of men', rumour, report MBh. ii, 2507 (pl.) Rājat. Hit.
⋙ janapriya: ○priya m. 'dear tomen', Siva; • coriander-seed L.; • Moringa pterygosperma L.; • -phalā f. the egg-plant Gal.
⋙ janabāndhava: ○bāndhava m. friend of mankind Kalyāṇam. 38
⋙ janabālikā: ○bālikā f. lightning Gal.
⋙ janabhakṣa: ○bhakṣá mfn. devouring men ['loving men or to be loved by men' Sāy.] RV. ii, 21, 3
⋙ janabhṛt: ○bhṛ́t mfn. supporting men VS. x, 4
⋙ janamaraka: ○maraka m. 'men-killer', an epidemic VarBṛS.
⋙ janamāra: ○māra m. id. AV. Paris. lxxii, 84; • (ī), f. id., 98
⋙ janamāraṇa: ○māraṇa n. killing of men
⋙ janamejaya: ○m-ejayá m. (cf. Pāṇ. 3-2, 28) 'causing men to tremble', N. of a celebrated king to whom Vaiśampāyana recited the MBh. (greatgrandson to Arjuna, as being son and, successor to Parikshit who was the son of Arjuna's son Abhimanyu) ŚBr. xi, xiii AitBr. ŚāṅkhŚr. xvi MBh. &c; • N. of a son (of Kuru, i, 3740 Hariv. 1608; • of Pūru MBh. i, 3764 Hariv. 1655 BhP. ix; • of Puraṃ-jaya Hariv. 1671; • of Soma-datta VP. iv, 1, 19; • of Su-mati BhP. ix, 2, 36; • of Sṛiñjaya 23, 2); • N. of a Nāga, TāṇḍvaBr. xxv MBh. ii, 362
⋙ janamohinī: ○mohinī- f.' infatuating men', N. of a Surâṅganā Siṃhâs. Concl
⋙ janayopana: ○yópana mfn. perplexing or vexing men RV. x, 86, 22 AV. xii, 2, 15
⋙ janarañjana: ○rañjana mfn. gratifying men Gīt. i, 19; • n. gratification of people