Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary -- gh

gha 1: gha the 4th consonant of the Sanskṛit alphabet (aspirate of the preceding)
⋙ ghakāra: ○kāra m. the letter or sound gha
gha 2: gha ind. (used to lay stress on a word) at least, surely, verily, indeed, especially (= Gk. ?), [375, 1] RV. AV. v, 13, 10 & 11 ; vi, 1, 3. In the Saṃhitā the final vowel is generally lengthened (ghā, cf. Pāṇ. 6-3, 133); • as a rule it is preceded by other particles (utá, utó, utá vā, cid, ná, vā) or by a pronoun or a preposition; • it is also found between iva and íd; • or between iva and íd aha, or between vā and íd; • sometimes it occurs in the clause which depends on a conditional or relative sentence (e.g. ā́ ghā gamad yádi śrávat, 'he will surely come when he hears' RV. i, 30, 8), i, 161, 8 ; viii, 46, 4
gha 3: gha mfn. (√han) ifc. 'striking, killing', cf. jīva-, tāḍa-, pāṇi-, rāja-, &c. (cf. also parigha); • (ā), f. a stroke L.
gha 4: gha m. a rattling or gurgling or tinkling sound L.; • a bell L.; • (ā), f. a tinkling ornament worn by women round the waist
ghaṃṣ: ghaṃṣ (and ghaṃs), cl. 1. Ā. ○ṣate (and ○sate), to diffuse lustre or splendour Dhātup. xvi, 50; • to flow, stream ib.
ghaṃs: ghaṃs See ghaṃṣ
ghaggh: ghaggh (and ghagh), cl. 1. P. ○gghati and ○ghati), to laugh, v, 53 (cf. √kakh.)
ghagh: ghagh See √ghaggh
ghaṭ: ghaṭ cl. 1. Ā. ○ṭate (exceptionally P. ○ti MBh. iii, 14703 Vet. ii, 9/10; • jaghaṭe, ghaṭiṣyate [Naish.], aghaṭiṣṭa Bhaṭṭ.), to be intently occupied about, be busy with, strive or endeavour after, exert one's self for (loc., dat., acc. [MBh. iii, 14703], prati, -artham and arthe; • inf. Pāṇ. 3-4, 65 Bhaṭṭ.); • to reach, come to (loc.) Vet. ii, 9/10; • to fall to the share of (loc.) Naish. x, 47; • to take effect, answer Kathās. cxxiv Rājat. vi, 361; • to happen, take place, be possible, suit BhP. Hcar. Śiś. ix, 4
Ratnâv. Naish. Sarvad. &c; • to be in connection or united with (instr.) Mālatīm. ii, 8 Daś. viii, 34 Rājat. iv, 617; • (for √ghaṭṭ) to hurt with words, speak of malignantly Hariv. ii, 1, 31: Caus. P. ghaṭayati (cf. Pāṇ. 6-4, 92; • exceptionally Ā. ○te Rājat. iv, 543), to join together, connect, bring together, unite Suśr. Śiś. ix, 87 Naish. i, 46 Ratnâv.; • to shut Hcar. v, 253 (vḷ.); • to put or place or lay on (loc.) Gīt. v, vii, xii; • to bring near, procure Bhartṛ. iii, 18 Amar. Kathās. xviii Vet.; • to effect, accomplish, produce, make, form, fashion Mṛicch. VarBṛ. Pañcat. &c; • to do a service (acc.) to any one (gen.) Rājat. v, 543; • to impel Bhaṭṭ. x, 73; • to exert one's self MBh. iii, 14702; • (for √ghaṭṭ, Caus.) to rub, graze, touch, move, agitate, iv, vi (C), vii, xii (5363, C): Caus. ghāṭayati, to hurt, injure Dhātup. xxxiii, 49; • to unite or put together ib.; • 'to speak' or 'to shine', 93
≫ ghaṭa: ghaṭa mfn. intently occupied or busy with (loc.) Pāṇ. 5-2, 35; • = ghaṭā yasyâsti g. arśa-ādi; • m. a jar, pitcher, jug, large earthen water-jar, watering-pot Mn. viii, xi Yājñ. iii, 144 AmṛitUp. MBh. &c; • the sign Aquarius VarBṛS.; • a measure = 1 Droṇa (or = 20 Droṇas W.) Ashṭâṅg. v, 6, 28 ŚārṅgS. i, 28; • the head MBh. i, 155, 38 Sch.; • a part of a column VarBṛS. liii, 29; • a peculiar form of a temple, lvi, 18 and 26; • an elephant's frontal sinus L.; • a border L.; • (= kumbhá) suspending the breath as a religious exercise L.; • (along with karpara, cf. -karpara) N. of a thief Kathās. lxiv, 43; • (ā), f. (gaṇas arśa-ādi, sidhmâdi and picchâdi) effort, endeavour L.; • an assembly L.; • a number, collection, assemblage BhP. iii, 17, 6 Kpr. vii, 11/12; • a troop (of elephants) assembled for martial purposes Mālatīm. v, 19 VarBṛS. xliii Śiś. i, 64 Kathās. Rājat.; • justification (○ṭām-√aṭ, 'to have one's self justified by another') Bhadrab. iv; • (perhaps ○ṭa, m.) a kind of drum; • a sweet citron L.; • (ī), f. a waterjar Prab. ii, 7/8; • (also ○ṭi, q.v; • cf. ○ṭī-ghaṭa) a period of time (= 24 minutes) Sch. on Yājñ. ii, 100-102 and on Sūryas. i, 25; • the Gharī or Indian clock (plate of iron or mixed metal on which the hours are struck) L.; • a particular procession PSarv. (cf. dur-, bhadra-.)
⋙ ghaṭakañcuki: ○kañcuki n. an immoral rite practised by Tāntrikas and Śāktas (in which the bodices of different women are placed in a receptacle and the men present at the ceremony are allowed to take them out one by one and then cohabit with the woman to whom each bodice belongs), Āgamapr. [Page 375, Column 2]
⋙ ghaṭakarkaṭatāla: ○karkaṭa-tāla m. (in music) a kind of measure
⋙ ghaṭakarpara: ○karpara m. N. of the author of a highly artificial poem called after him (also author of the Nītisāra and mentioned as one of the 9 gems of king Vikramâditya's court); • n. the fragments of a pot Ghaṭ. Pañcat.; • N. of Ghaṭa-karpara's poem; • -kulaka-vṛtti f. N. of a Comm. on the preceding
⋙ ghaṭakāra: ○kāra m. a potter VarBṛS. xv, 1 Laghuj. ix, 7
⋙ ghaṭakṛt: ○kṛt m. id. VarBṛS. xvi, 29
⋙ ghaṭagraha: ○graha m. a water-bearer Pāṇ. 3-2, 9 Vārtt. 1
⋙ ghaṭaghātinī: ○ghātinī f. 'jar-destroyer', a kind of bird Gal.
⋙ ghaṭajanman: ○janman m. 'jar-born', Droṇa Gal.
⋙ ghaṭajānuka: ○jānuka m. 'having potshaped knees', N. of a Ṛishi MBh. ii, 4, 13 (vara-j○ C)
⋙ ghaṭatantra: ○tantra n. N. of a Tantra
⋙ ghaṭadāsī: ○dāsī f. a bawd L.
⋙ ghaṭapuccha: ○puccha m. 'pot-tailed', a kind of rice Gal.
⋙ ghaṭaprakṣayaṇa: ○prakṣayaṇa m. 'jar-destroyer', N. of a man Kāṭh. xvii, 17
⋙ ghaṭabhava: ○bhava m. 'jar-born', Agastya ŚāṅkhGṛ. Sch.
⋙ ghaṭabhedanaka: ○bhedanaka an instrument used in making pots Buddh. L.
⋙ ghaṭayoni: ○yoni m. = -bhava BrahmaP. ii, 17
⋙ ghaṭarāja: ○rāja m. a large water-jar L.
⋙ ghaṭaśodhanakaraka: ○śodhana-karaka n. 'cleaning the water-jar', a collective N. for 6 actions of an ascetic (dhautī, vastī, netī, trāṭaka, naulika and kapālabhātī), Haṭhapr. ii, 23 f
⋙ ghaṭaśrotra: ○śrotra m. 'pot-eared', Kumbha-karṇa RāmatUp.
⋙ ghaṭasṛñjaya: ○sṛñjaya m. pl., N. of a people MBh. vi, 371
⋙ ghaṭasthāpana: ○sthāpana n. placing a water-pot as a type of Durgā (essential part of various Tāntrika ceremonies), Vratapr
⋙ ghaṭāṭopa: ghaṭâṭopa m. a covering for a carriage or any article of furniture W.
⋙ ghaṭābha: ghaṭâbha m. 'resembling a pot', N. of a Daitya Hariv. 12698 (vv. ll. kaṭ○ and ghaṇṭ○)
⋙ ghaṭābhidhā: ghaṭâbhidhā f. 'named after (i.e. resembling) a jar', a round kind of gourd L.
⋙ ghaṭārgalayantra: ghaṭârgalayantra n. a kind of diagram, Tantr
⋙ ghaṭālābu: ghaṭâlābu f. = ○ṭâbhidhā L.
⋙ ghaṭāvasthā: ghaṭâvasthā f. (probably) = ghaṭa, suspending the breath as a religious austerity, Haṭhapr. iv, 35 f
⋙ ghaṭāhvayā: ghaṭâhvayā f. = ○ṭâbhidhā Gal.
⋙ ghaṭeśvara: ghaṭêśvara n. N. of a Liṅga
⋙ ghaṭotkaca: ghaṭôtkaca m. N. of a son of Bhīma-sena by the Rākshasī Hiḍimbā MBh. i, iii BhP. ix, 22, 29; • N. of a Gupta king Inscr.; • ○cântaka, 'slayer of Ghatôṭkaca', Karṇa L.
⋙ ghaṭodara: ghaṭôdara m. 'potbellied', Gaṇêśa Kathās. lv, 165; • N. of one of Varuṇa's attendants MBh. ii, 366; • of a Rākshasa R. vi, 84, 12; • of a Daitya Hariv. 12696
⋙ ghaṭodbhava: ghaṭôdbhava m. = ○Ta-bh○ L.
⋙ ghaṭodhnī: ghaṭôdhnī (cf. Uṇ. iv, 192) f. (a cow) having a full udder Ragh. ii, 49
≫ ghaṭaka: ghaṭaka mfn. accomplishing Bhartṛ. ii, 66; • procuring, iii, 57 Sch.; • ready, skilful Divyâv. xxx, 143; • forming a constituent part Jaim. i, 1, 5 Sch.; • m. a pot, jar Kathās. lvii, 45; • a genealogist Kulad.; • a match-maker, negotiator of matrimonial alliances RTL. p. 377 (cf. ghaṭa-dāsī); • a tree that produces fruits without apparent flowers L.; • (ikā), f. a water-jar Mṛicch. x, 55 (59) Sāh. iii, 146/147; • (ghāṭ○) Pañcat.; • a period of time (= 24 or 48 W. minutes) Sūryas. BhP. v, 21, 4 and 10 HYog. iii, 63 Sch. on Jyot. (YV) 25 and 40 f. Tantr.; • (= kalā KātyŚr. ii, 1, 1 and 17 Sch.); • the Gharī or Indian clock ( See ○ṭī) Gol. xi, 8; • (= ghuṭ○) the ancle L.
≫ ghaṭana: ghaṭana n. (= ○ṭā L.) connection or union with (instr. or in comp.) Vikr. ii, 15 (vḷ.) Kathās. xxiv, 231; • (ā), f. exertion, motion, acting, manner of acting VarBṛS. l, 1 Pañcat. Kathās. cxxii, 33; • striving after, being occupied or busy with (loc. or in comp.), Śāntiś. ii, 20 (= Nāg. iv, 2) Sāh. iv, 14/v (iṣu-, 'shooting an arrow); • taking effect, answering, accomplishment, (○nāṃ-√yā, 'to take effect, succeed' Rājat. iv, 365; • ○nāṃ-√nī, to effect, accomplish Siṃhâs.); • connection, union with (in comp.) Sāh. iii, 226/227; • (= ○ṭa) a troop (of elephants) L.; • a literary composition, viii, 7; • a work consisting of (in comp.) Vcar. vi, 33; • (am), n. or (ā), f. procuring, finding Kathās. cxviii, 197; • making, effecting, forming, fashioning, bringing about Dhūrtas. i, 7 Kathās. cxxiii, 140 HYog. iii, 102
≫ ghaṭayitavya: ghaṭayitavya mfn. to be shut (a hole) Pañcat.
≫ ghaṭāla: ghaṭāla mfn. fr. ○ṭā g. sidhmâdi (cf. ghāṭ○.)
≫ ghaṭi 1: ghaṭi f. = ○ṭī, q.v. Uṇ. iv, 117 Sch.
⋙ ghaṭiṃdhama: ○ṃdhama m. 'pot-blower', a potter Pāṇ. 3-2, 29 Pat.
⋙ ghaṭiṃdhaya: ○ṃ-dhaya mfn. one who drinks a pitcherful ib.
⋙ ghaṭiyantra: ○yantra See ○TI-y○
≫ ghaṭi 2: ghaṭi in comp. for ○ṭin
⋙ ghaṭighaṭa: ○ghaṭa m. N. of Śiva Hariv. 14884 (cf. ghaṭin.)
≫ ghaṭika: ghaṭika mfn. = ghaṭena tarat Pāṇ. 4-4, 7 Kāś. [Page 375, Column 3]; • m. a waterman W.; • n. the hip, posteriors L.; • (ā), f. See ○ṭaka
⋙ ghaṭikalagna: ○lagna n. ?, Tantr
≫ ghaṭikā: ghaṭikā f. of ○ṭaka, q.v
⋙ ghaṭikāmaṇḍala: ○maṇḍala n. the equatorial circle Āryabh. iv, 19 Sch.
⋙ ghaṭikāyantra: ○yantra n. = ○TI-y○ Pañcat. iv, 1, 8/9 (vḷ. ghāṭ○)
⋙ ghaṭikālavaṇa: ○lavaṇa n. a kind of salt Npr.
≫ ghaṭita: ghaṭita mfn. planned, devised, attempted W.; • happened, occurred W.; • connected with, involving (ifc.) Jaim. i, 1, 5 Sch.; • shut Hcar. v, 96; • produced, effected by, made, made of (in comp.) Pañcat. &c
⋙ ghaṭitatva: ○tva n. connection with, involving (ifc.) Jaim. i, 3, 32 Sch.
≫ ghaṭin: ghaṭin m. 'having a water-jar', the sign Aquarius Horāś.; • N. of Śiva MBh. xii, 10419
≫ ghaṭila: ghaṭila mfn. fr. ○ṭā g. picchâdi
≫ ghaṭī: ghaṭī f. of ○ṭa, q.v
⋙ ghaṭīkara: ○kara m.= -kāra Divyâv.
⋙ ghaṭīkāra: ○kāra m. = ○Ta-k○ Vop. xxv, 45; • (ī), f. a potter's wife ib.
⋙ ghaṭīgraha: ○graha m. = ○Ta-gr○ Pāṇ. 3-2, 9 Vārtt. 1
⋙ ghaṭīghaṭa: ○ghaṭa in comp. and ifc. smaller and larger pots Hariv. 3415 MārkP. viii, 205
⋙ ghaṭīmāla: ○māla m. 'series of Ghaṭīs', a period of about 3 hours Gal.
⋙ ghaṭīyantra: ○yantra n. the buckets of a well or any machine for raising water MārkP. (once metrically ○Ti-y○) Vcar. viii, 33 Kuval. 46 (cf. ara-ghaṭṭa); • a kind of machine to indicate the time with the help of water Sarvad. xv, 314 Gol. xi, 8 Sch.; • diarrhoea Bhpr. vii, 16, 24
⋙ ghaṭīyantraka: ○yantraka n. a small machine for raising water Kād. v, 841
≫ ghaṭīkā: ghaṭīkā f. = ○ṭikā (24 minutes) Kālanirṇ.
ghaṭṭ: ghaṭṭ cl. 1. Ā. ○ṭṭate, See vi-, saṃ-: cl. 10. P. ○ṭṭayati, to rub (the hands) over, touch, shake, cause to move Hariv. 6473 Suśr. Kāvyâd. iii, 110; • to stir round Suśr. iv, 14, 8; • to have a bad effect or influence on (acc.) Car. viii, 7, 28; • (cf. √ghaṭ) to hurt with words, speak of malignantly MBh. vi, 2894 (B) ; xii, 5363 (B) Hariv. 3210 (pr. p. ○ṭṭayāna)
≫ ghaṭṭa: ghaṭṭa m. a Ghaṭ. quay or landing-place, bathing-place, steps by a river-side &c., ferry L. (cf. RTL. p. 435 & 518 f.); • (ā), f. a kind of metre; • (ī), f. a small or inferior landing-place W. (cf. ara-.)
⋙ ghaṭṭakuṭīprabhātāyita: ○kuṭī-prabhātāyita n. 'acting like the dawn in a hut near a landing-place', forcing an entrance Sarvad. xiii, 123
⋙ ghaṭṭagā: ○gā f. N. of a river L.
⋙ ghaṭṭajīvin: ○jīvin m. 'living on a landing-place', a ferryman (commonly Pāṭuni, son of a washerman by a Vaiśya woman; • 'an attendant at a landing-place, taking care of the clothes of the bathers &c.' W.)
⋙ ghaṭṭānanda: ghaṭṭânanda m. N. of a metre
≫ ghaṭṭana: ghaṭṭana n. pushing, touching, rubbing or striking together Hariv. 14581 Ragh. xi, 71 Kathās. lxxii, 42; • stirring round MārkP. xii, 38; • (ā), f. (? for ghaṭanā) going, moving, practice, business, means of living Pāṇ. 3-3, 107 Vārtt. 1
≫ ghaṭṭita: ghaṭṭita mfn. rubbed, touched, shaken MBh. vii Hariv. R. &c; • pressed down, smoothed MBh. xiv, 2521; • (for ghaṭita) shut Divyâv. ii, 92 and 95; • (ā), f. a particular way of beating a drum
≫ ghaṭṭitṛ: ghaṭṭitṛ mfn. (for ghaṭitṛ) fut. p. one who is about to exert himself or to take great pains MBh. v, 5890
ghaṇ: ghaṇ cl. 8. P. Ā., vḷ. for √ghṛṇ
ghaṇṭ: ghaṇṭ cl. 1. and 10. P. ○ṭati and ○ṭayati, 'to speak' or 'to shine' Dhātup. xxxiii, 94
ghaṇṭa: ghaṇṭa m. (for hantra?) N. of Śiva MBh. xii, 10377 and 10419 Hariv. 14884 (cf. ghaṭin); • a kind of dish (sort of sauce, vegetables made into a pulp and mixed with turmeric and mustard seeds and capsicums; • cf. matsya-) W.; • N. of a Dānava Kathās. cxxi, 229; • (ā), f. a bell MBh. R. &c. (ifc. f. ā MBh. xiv R. vi); • a plate of iron or mixed metal struck as a clock W. (cf. ghaṭī); • Bignonia suaveolens L.; • Lida cordifolia or rhombifolia L.; • Uraria lagopodioides L.; • Achyranthes aspera L.; • (ī), f. See kṣudra-, mahā-; • N. of Durgā MBh. iv, 188
≫ ghaṇṭā: ghaṇṭā f. of ○ṭa, q.v
⋙ ghaṇṭākarṇa: ○karṇa m. 'belleared', N. of an attendant of Skanda, ix, 2526; • of an attendant of Śiva (supposed to preside over cutaneous complaints, and worshipped for exemption from them in the month Caitra Tithyād.) Hariv. 14849 ŚivaP.; • of a Piśāca attendant on Kubera Hariv. 14630; • of a Rākshasa Hit. ii, 5, 0/1; • (ī), f. N. of a goddess Hcat.; • ○rṇêśvara n. N. of a Liṅga SkandaP.
⋙ ghaṇṭātāḍa: ○tāḍa mfn. one who strikes a bell Mn. x, 33
⋙ ghaṇṭātāḍana: ○tāḍana n. striking a bell W.
⋙ ghaṇṭānāda: ○nāda m. the sound of a bell W.
⋙ ghaṇṭāpatha: ○patha m. 'bell-road', the chief road through a village highway L. [Page 376, Column 1]; • N. of Malli-nātha's Comm. on Kir.; • -tva n. the being known to all the world Sarvad. xi
⋙ ghaṇṭāpāṭali: ○pāṭali m. Bignonia suaveolens L.; • Schreberia Swietenoides L.
⋙ ghaṇṭābīja: ○bīja n. the seed of Croton Jamalgota L.
⋙ ghaṇṭābha: ○"ṣbha (○ṭâbh○), vḷ. for ghaṭâbha
⋙ ghaṇṭāmaṇḍapa: ○maṇḍapa m. 'bell-vestibule', N. of one of the 3 vestibules in the Tinnevelly Śaiva temple RTL. p. 447
⋙ ghaṇṭāmukha: ○mukha m. 'bell-faced', N. of a mythical being Bālar. iv, 19
⋙ ghaṇṭāmudrā: ○mudrā f. a particular way of intertwining fingers (practised in the Pañcâyatana ceremony before ringing a bell) RTL. p. 414
⋙ ghaṇṭārava: ○rava m. the sound of a bell Pañcat.; • (in music) N. of a Rāga; • (ā), f. Crotolaria of various species Car. i, 1, 77 Sch.
⋙ ghaṇṭārāva: ○rāva m. = -rava Hit.
⋙ ghaṇṭāli: ○"ṣli (○ṭâl○), f. a series of bells Kathās. ci, 301; • N. of several cucurbitaceous plants L.
⋙ ghaṇṭāvat: ○vat mfn. furnished with a bell or with bells MBh. iv, 2185 BhP. viii, 11, 30
⋙ ghaṇṭāvādya: ○vādya n. the sound of a clock W.
⋙ ghaṇṭāśabda: ○śabda m. = -rava W.; • 'sounding like a bell', bell-metal, brass L.; • -pāṇi mfn. having a bell in his hand (an executioner) Divyâv. xxviii, 29
⋙ ghaṇṭāsvana: ○svana m. = -rava W.
⋙ ghaṇṭeśvara: ghaṇṭêśvara m. N. of a son of Maṅgala or Mars by Medhā BrahmaP.
⋙ ghaṇṭodara: ghaṇṭôdara vḷ. for ghaṭôd○
≫ ghaṇṭaka: ghaṇṭaka^ m. Bignonia suaveolens L.; • (ikā), f. a small bell Uṇ. iv, 18 Sch. (cf. kṣudra-); • the uvula L.
≫ ghaṇṭāka: ghaṇṭāka m. = ○ṇṭaka L.
≫ ghaṇṭi: ghaṇṭi in comp. for ○ṭin
⋙ ghaṇṭikoṇa: ○koṇa m. a kind of weapon Gal.
≫ ghaṇṭika: ghaṇṭika m. the alligator Bhpr. v, 10, 39; • (ā), f. See ○ṭaka
≫ ghaṇṭin: ghaṇṭin mfn. furnished with a bell MBh. iv, 6, 10; • (said of Śiva) xii, 10377 and 10419
≫ ghaṇṭinībīja: ghaṇṭinī-bīja n. = ○NTA-b○ L.
≫ ghaṇṭu: ghaṇṭu m. a string of bells tied on an elephant's chest as an ornament L.; • heat L. (cf. ni-gh○.)
ghaṇḍa: ghaṇḍa m. a bee (cf. ghuṇḍa) L.
ghatana: ghatana See ghāt○
ghana: ghaná mf(ā́)n. (√han) a striker, killer, destroyer RV. i, 4, 8 ; iii, 49, 1 ; iv, 38, 1 ; viii, 96, 18; • compact, solid, material, hard, firm, dense, i, 8, 3 (ghanā́ for ○nám ā́) Suśr. &c; • coarse, gross; • viscid, thick, inspissated
Suśr. Bhartṛ. Kathās. xxiv, 93; • full of (in comp.), densely filled with (in comp.) MBh. i, xiii Ragh. viii, 90 Ratnâv. iv, 2; • uninterrupted Pañcat. iii, 14, 11; • dark (cf. -śyāma) BhP. iv, 5, 3; • deep (as sound; • colour) MBh. i, 6680 VarBṛS. xliii, 19; • complete, all Kathās. iv, 53; • auspicious, fortunate W.; • m. (= ?) slaying RV. vi, 26, 8; • an iron club, mace, weapon shaped like a hammer, i, 33, 4 ; 36, 16 ; 63, 5 ; ix, 97, 16 AV. x, 4, 9; • any compact mass or substance (generally ifc.) ŚBr. xiv &c. (said of the foetus in the 2nd month Nir. xiv, 6 Laghuj. iii, 4); • ifc. mere, nothing but (e.g. vijñāna-ghaná, 'nothing but intuition' ŚBr. xiv) MāṇḍUp. 5 PraśnUp. v, 5 BhP. viii f. (cf. ambu-, ayo-); • a collection, multitude, mass, quantity W.; • vulgar people Subh.; • a cloud MBh. &c. (ifc. f. ā Hariv. 2660); • talc L.; • the bulbous √of Cyperus Hexastachys communis Suśr. vi; • a peculiar form of a temple Hcat. ii, 1, 389; • a particular method of reciting the RV. and Yajur-veda (cf. RTL. p. 409); • the cube (of a number), solid body (in geom.) Laghuj. Sūryas.; • phlegm (kapha) L.; • the body L.; • extension, diffusion W.; • n. any brazen or metallic instrument or plate which is struck (cymbal, bell, gong, &c.) Hariv. 8688; • iron L.; • tin L.; • a mode of dancing (neither quick nor slow) L.; • darkness L.; • (am), ind. closely Ratnâv. iii 9; • (√dhvan, to sound) deep Rājat. v, 377; • very much W.; • (ā), f. N. of a stringed instrument; • Glycine debilis L.; • a kind of creeper L.
⋙ ghanakapīvat: ○kapīvat vḷ. for vana-k○
⋙ ghanakapha: ○kapha m. 'cloud-phlegm', hail L.
⋙ ghanakāla: ○kāla m. 'cloud-season', rainy season Sāh. iv, 27/28
⋙ ghanakṣama: ○kṣama mfn. what may be hammered Bhpr. v, 26, 53
⋙ ghanagarjita: ○garjita n. the roar of thunder, deep loud roar W.
⋙ ghanagolaka: ○golaka m. an alloy of gold and silver L.
⋙ ghanaghana: ○ghana m. the cube of a cube W.; • ○nâugha m. a gathering of dark clouds W.
⋙ ghanacaya: ○caya m. a collection of clouds W.
⋙ ghanacchada: ○cchada mfn. involved in clouds W.; • m. 'thick-leaved', Flacourtia cataphracta L.; • Pinus Webbiana L.; • a kind of Moringa Npr.
⋙ ghanaja: ○ja 'cloud-born', talc Kālac.
⋙ ghanajambāla: ○jambāla m. a quantity of mire, slough L.
⋙ ghanajvālā: ○jvālā f. 'cloud-light', lightning L.
⋙ ghanatā: ○tā f. compactness Śiś. ix, 64; • the condition of a cloud Kuval. 262. [Page 376, Column 2]
⋙ ghanatāla: ○tāla for -tola, q.v
⋙ ghanatimira: ○timira n. the darkness of clouds W.; • great darkness W.
⋙ ghanatoya: ○toya n. a particular sea having thick water (enveloping the earth with its atmosphere) BṛĀrUp. Sch.
⋙ ghanatola: ○tola m. 'friend (?) of clouds', the bird Cātaka L.
⋙ ghanatva: ○tva n. compactness, firmness, thickness, solidity VarBṛS. lv, 25
⋙ ghanatvac: ○tvac m. 'thick-barked', a kind of Lodhra tree L.
⋙ ghanadruma: ○druma m. Asteracantha longifolia L.
⋙ ghanadhātu: ○dhātu m. 'inspissated element of the body', lymph L.
⋙ ghanadhvani: ○dhvani mfn. deep-sounding, roaring W.; • m. a deep sound W.; • the muttering of thunder clouds W.
⋙ ghananābhi: ○nābhi m. 'being in the interior of clouds', smoke (supposed to be a principal ingredient of clouds) L.
⋙ ghananīhāra: ○nīhāra m. thick hoar-frost or mist W.
⋙ ghanapattra: ○pattra m. 'thick-leaved', Boerhavia procumbens L.
⋙ ghanapada: ○pada n. the cube √cf. W
⋙ ghanapadavī: ○padavī f. 'cloud-path', the sky Kir. v, 34
⋙ ghanapayodhara: ○payodhara m. a firm breast W.
⋙ ghanapallava: ○pallava m. 'thick-twigged', Guilandina Moringa
⋙ ghanapāṣaṇḍa: ○pāṣaṇḍa m. 'cloud-heretic', a peacock (delighting in cloudy weather) L.
⋙ ghanapriyā: ○priyā f. 'fond of clouds or rain', N. of a plant L.
⋙ ghanaphala: ○phala m. 'thick-fruited', Asteracantha longifolia L.; • n. the solid or cubical contents of a body
⋙ ghanabhitti: ○bhitti mfn. furnished with thick walls Car. i, 17
⋙ ghanamud: ○mud mfn. highly pleased Caurap.
⋙ ghanamūla: ○mūla m. 'thick-rooted', the plant Moraṭa L.; • n. (in arithm.) cube root
⋙ ghanarava: ○rava m. 'the roaring of clouds' W.; • 'crying after the clouds', = -tola L.
⋙ ghanarasa: ○rasa m. n. 'thick juice', extract, decoction L.; • camphor L.; • 'thicksapped', the plant Moraṭa L.; • the plant Pīlu-parṇī L.; • m. n. 'cloud-fluid', water L.
⋙ ghanaruc: ○ruc mfn. shining like a cloud, cloud-like BhP. iv, 5, 3
⋙ ghanarucirakalāpa: ○rucira-kalāpa mfn. having a tail glistening like a cloud (a peacock) W.
⋙ ghanarūpā: ○rūpā f. 'compact in shape', candied sugar Npr.
⋙ ghanavara: ○vara n. 'best part of the body', the face L.
⋙ ghanavartman: ○vartman n. = -padavii Kir. v, 17
⋙ ghanavallikā: ○vallikā f. 'cloud-creeper', lightning L.
⋙ ghanavallī: ○vallī f. id. L.; • the plant Amṛitasavā L.
⋙ ghanavāc: ○vāc m. 'coarse-voiced', a raven Gal.
⋙ ghanavāta: ○vāta m. a thick oppressive atmosphere (enveloping the hells) Jain.
⋙ ghanavāri: ○vāri n. rain-water
⋙ ghanavāsa: ○vāsa m. 'having a thick (garment, i.e.) shell', a kind of pumpkin-gourd L.
⋙ ghanavāhana: ○vāhana m. 'riding on clouds', Śiva L.; • Indra (cf. megha-v○) W.
⋙ ghanavīthi: ○vīthi f. = -padavii Śiś. ix, 32; • a line of clouds W.
⋙ ghanavyapāya: ○vyapâya m. 'disappearance of the clouds', autumn Ragh. iii, 37
⋙ ghanavyūha: ○vyūha m. N. of a Buddh. Sūtra
⋙ ghanaśabda: ○śabda m. 'cloud-noise', thunder W.
⋙ ghanaśṛṅgī: ○śṛṅgī f. Odina pinnata Npr.
⋙ ghanaśyāma: ○śyāma m. 'dark like a cloud (cf. Pāṇ. 2-1, 55 Kāś.)', Kṛishṇa VP. v, 18, 39; • Rāma Mahān.; • N. of a copyist (of the last century)
⋙ ghanasaṃvṛtti: ○saṃvṛtti f. profound secrecy W.
⋙ ghanasamaya: ○samaya m. = -kāla Bhartṛ. iii, 37
⋙ ghanasāra: ○sāra mfn. 'firm', See ○ra-bhāva; • m. camphor Suśr. Dhūrtas. ii, 9 Kpr. viii, 2/3; • (= -rasa) water L.; • 'thick-sapped', a kind of tree L.; • = dakṣiṇâvarta-pārada ('mercury or some peculiar form of it' W.) L.; • -bhāva m. firmness Naish. vii, 25
⋙ ghanasiktha: ○siktha a kind of gruel Gal.
⋙ ghanaskandha: ○skandha m. 'having a solid trunk', Mangifera sylvatica L.
⋙ ghanasvana: ○svana m. = -śabda W.; • Amaranthus polygamus L.
⋙ ghanahastasaṃkhyā: ○hasta-saṃkhyā f. (in geom.) the contents of an excavation or of a solid alike in figure W.
⋙ ghanākara: ghanâkara m. 'multitude of clouds', the rainy season L.
⋙ ghanāgama: ghanâgama m. the approach of clouds, rainy season Ṛitus. ii, 1 Kathās.
⋙ ghanājñāna: ghanâjñāna n. gross ignorance W.
⋙ ghanāñjanī: ghanâñjanī f. 'cloud-unguent (?)', N. of Durgā L.
⋙ ghanātyaya: ghanâtyaya m. = -vyapâya Car. i, 6, 42 Suśr. Bālar. v, 29
⋙ ghanānta: ghanânta m. id., 41
⋙ ghanāmaya: ghanâmaya m. the date tree L.
⋙ ghanāmala: ghanâmala m. Chenopodium album L.
⋙ ghanāmbu: ghanâmbu n. = ○na-vāri W.
⋙ ghanārava: ghanârava m. (= ○na-r○) the bird Cātaka Gal.
⋙ ghanārāva: ghanârāva m. id. L.
⋙ ghanāruṇa: ghanâruṇa mfn. deep red W.
⋙ ghanāruddha: ghanâruddha mfn. overspread with clouds W.
⋙ ghanāvaruddha: ghanâvaruddha mfn. id. W.
⋙ ghanāśraya: ghanâśraya m. 'cloud-abode', the atmosphere L.
⋙ ghanāsaha: ghanâsaha mfn. what may not be hammered Bhpr. v, 26, 54
⋙ ghanāsthika: ghanâsthika mf(ā)n. having a thick bone (a nose particularly formed) Vishṇ. Yājñ. iii, 89
⋙ ghanetara: ghanêtara mfn. 'opposed to solid', liquid L.
⋙ ghaneśvarī: ghanêśvarī f. N. of a creeper Gal.
⋙ ghanottama: ghanôttama n. = ○na-vara L.
⋙ ghanottara: ghanôttara n. id. Gal.
⋙ ghanoda: ghanôda n. = ○na-toya BṛĀrUp. iii, 3, 2 Sch. TĀr. i, 22, 8 Sāy.
⋙ ghanodadhi: ghanôdadhi m. a particular sea formed of dense water (enveloping the Ghana-vāta) Jain.
⋙ ghanodaya: ghanôdaya m. 'approach of clouds', the beginning of the rainy season Subh.
⋙ ghanoparuddha: ghanôparuddha mfn. = ○nâvar○ W.
⋙ ghanopala: ghanôpala m. 'cloud-stones', hail L.
⋙ ghanorū: ghanôrū f. (a woman) having thick thighs Veṇis. ii, 20. [Page 376, Column 3]
⋙ ghanaugha: ghanâugha m. a gathering of clouds Kalyāṇam. 32
≫ ghanāghana: ghanāghaná mfn. (cf. Pāṇ. 6-1, 12 Vārtt. 7) fond of slaughter, easily striking down, fond of strife RV. x, 103, 1 (Indra) MBh. viii, 697 (said of an elephant); • compact, thick (a cloud) Mālatīm. ix, 39; • m. an elephant in rut L.; • N. of Indra L.; • a thick or rainy cloud MBh. xii, 12405 Hariv. 4759 BhP. Kathās. Rājat.; • mutual collision or contact L.; • (ā), f. Solanum indicum L.
≫ ghanāya: ghanāya Nom. Ā. ○yate, to be found in great numbers Uṇ. i, 108 Sch.
≫ ghanī: ghanī ind. in comp
⋙ ghanīkṛ: ○√kṛ to harden, thicken, solidify W.; • to intensify Daśar. Sch.
⋙ ghanīkṛta: ○kṛta mfn. hardened, compacted, made solid or firm W.; • thickened Bhpr.
⋙ ghanībhāva: ○bhāva m. the becoming hardened or compact or thick W.
⋙ ghanībhūta: ○bhūta mfn. become thick, thickened, condensed, thick, inspissated, compact Hariv. 3484 R. iii, 5, 8 Suśr.
≫ ghanīya: ghanīya Nom. P. ○yati, to long for solid food Āp. (cf. KātyŚr. vii, 4, 28 Sch.)
ghamaghamārava: ghamaghamā-rava m. a rattling noise Vāgbh. Alaṃkārat. ii
ghamb: ghamb cl. 1. Ā. ○bate, to go, move Dhātup. xi, 35 (cf. Vop.) (cf. √gharb.)
ghar: ghar cl. 10. P. See √2. ghṛ, Caus
gharaṭṭa: gharaṭṭa m. a grindstone Rājat. vii, 1244 ; 1303 and 1589 Subh.
≫ gharaṭṭaka: gharaṭṭaka m. id. HPariś. ii; • (ikā), f. id. L.
gharaṇī: gharaṇī f. vḷ. for ○riṇī
≫ ghariṇī: ghariṇī f. (for gṛhiṇī?, Pāli ○raṇī) a woman possessing a house (?, widow?) Divyâv. ii, 428
⋙ ghariṇīstūpa: ○stūpa m. N. of a Buddh. tope, 446
gharghaṭa: gharghaṭa m. the fish Pimelodus Gagora (gargara) L.
gharghara: gharghara mfn. (onomat.) uttered with an indistinct gurgling or purring sound Kathās. xxv, 66; • sounding like gurgling Rājat. ii, 99; • (in music applied to a particular note); • m. an indistinct murmur, crackling (of fire), rattling (of a carriage), creaking L.; • laughter, mirth L.; • a duck ('an owl' BR.) L.; • a fire of chaff L.; • a curtain L.; • a door L.; • the post round which the rope of a churning stick is wound Gal.; • a particular form of a temple Hcat. ii, 1, 390; • the river Gogra L.; • (ā), f. a bell hanging on the neck of a horse L.; • (ī), f. a girdle of small bells or tinkling ornaments worn by women Bhojapr. 215; • (ā, or ī), f. a kind of lute or cymbal
⋙ ghargharadhvani: ○dhvani m. panting, puffing Kād. ii, 205 ; iii, 624
≫ ghargharaka: ghargharaka m. the river Gogra L.; • (ikā), f. id. L.; • a bell used as an ornament Kād. i, 69; • an ornament of small bells W.; • a short stick for striking several kinds of musical instruments L.; • a kind of musical instrument, iii, 744; • fried grain L.
≫ ghargharā: ghargharā f. of ○ra, q.v
⋙ ghargharārava: ○rava m. the sound of small bells W.
≫ ghargharita: ghargharita n. grunting BhP. iii, 13, 25
≫ ghargharya: ghargharya n. a small bell Gal.
gharghurghā: gharghurghā f. = ghurghura L.
gharb: gharb cl. 1. P. ○bati, to go Dhātup. xi, 32 (cf. Vop.) (cf. √ghamb.)
gharma: gharmá m. (√2. ghṛ) heat, warmth (of the sun or of fire), sunshine RV. AV. &c; • the hot season R. i, 63, 24 Ragh. xvi, 43 VarBṛS.; • internal heat R. ii, 75, 45 (vḷ.); • perspiration L.; • day (opposed to night) Jyot. (YV) 9; • a cauldron, boiler, esp. the vessel in which the milk-offering to the Aśvins is boiled RV. AV. vii VS. viii, 61 AitBr. i ŚBr. xiv Lāṭy.; • a cavity in the earth shaped like a cauldron (from which Atri was rescued by the Aśvins; • 'heat' Gmn.) RV.; • hot milk or any other hot beverage offered as an oblation (esp. to the Aśvins) RV. AV. iv, 1, 2 VS. xxxviii ŚBr. iv, xiv KātyŚr. ĀśvŚr.; • N. of Tāpasa (author of RV. x, 114); • of Saurya (author of 181, 3); • of a son of Anu (father of Ghṛita) Hariv. 1840 (vḷ.); • [cf. ?, ? ; Lat. formus ; Zd. [gar˘ema] ; Goth. varmya ; Germ. warm.]
⋙ gharmakāla: ○kāla m. the hot season Kathās. vc, 12
⋙ gharmaga: ○ga m. id. R. vi, 54, 20 (cf. uṣṇa-ga.)
⋙ gharmacarcikā: ○carcikā f. eruptions caused by heat and suppressed perspiration Prayog.
⋙ gharmaccheda: ○ccheda m. cessation of the heat Vikr. iv, 13
⋙ gharmajala: ○jala n. 'heat-water', perspiration Kāvyâd. ii, 73
⋙ gharmatanu: ○tanu
⋙ gharmatanū: ○taḍnū f. N. of 2 Sāmans AitBr. i, 21, 2 ĀrshBr.; • (○rmasya tanvau) KātyŚr. and Lāṭy. [Page 377, Column 1]
⋙ gharmatapta: ○tapta mfn. perspiring W.
⋙ gharmatoya: ○toya n. = -jala Śiś. xvii, 2 (ifc. f. ā)
⋙ gharmatva: ○tvá n. the condition of a cauldron TĀr. v, 1, 5
⋙ gharmada: ○da mf(ā)n. causing heat
⋙ gharmadīdhiti: ○dīdhiti m. 'having warm rays', the sun Ragh. xi, 64
⋙ gharmadugha: ○dúgha mf(ā)n. giving warm milk or the substance used for the Gharma offering AV. iv, 22, 4 ŚBr. iv, xiv ĀśvŚr. KātyŚr.
⋙ gharmaduh: ○dúh -dhúk mfn. id. TBr. ii Nir. xi KātyŚr.
⋙ gharmadyuti: ○dyuti m. = -dīdhiti Kir. v, 41
⋙ gharmapayas: ○payas n. = -jala Śiś. ix, 35; • warm water W.
⋙ gharmapāvan: ○pā́van mfn. drinking hot milk VS. xxxviii, 15
⋙ gharmabindu: ○bindu m. a drop of perspiration
⋙ gharmabhānu: ○bhānu m. = -dīdhiti Śiś. xi f
⋙ gharmamāsa: ○māsa m. a month of the hot season Hariv. 3545
⋙ gharmaraśmi: ○raśmi m. = -dīdhiti, heat, radiance W.
⋙ gharmarocana: ○rocana n. with sarpasya, N. of a Sāman ĀrshBr.
⋙ gharmavat: ○vat (○rmá-), mfn. possessed of heat (Indra) TS. ii, 2, 7, 2
⋙ gharmavāri: ○vāri n. = -jala Śiś. xiii, 45
⋙ gharmavicarcikā: ○vicarcikā f. = -carc○ Prayog.
⋙ gharmaśiras: ○śiras n. 'head of the Gharma oblation', N. of some initial verses of TBr. i, 1, 7 ĀśvŚr. v, 11 f
⋙ gharmasad: ○sád mfn. (said of the manes) sitting near the fire or living in the heat (of the sky) RV. x, 15, 9 f
⋙ gharmasūkta: ○sū7kta n. 'cauldron-hymn', N. of AV. vii, 73 Vait.
⋙ gharmastubh: ○stúbh mfn. shouting in the heat (the Maruts) RV. v, 54, 1
⋙ gharmasvaras: ○svaras (○rmá-), mfn. sounding like the contents of a boiler (said of rivers), iv, 55, 6
⋙ gharmasveda: ○sveda (○rmá-), mfn. perspiring with heat, x, 67, 7
⋙ gharmāṃśu: gharmâṃśu m. = ○rma-dīdhiti MBh. vii Suśr. Śak. v, 14 Mālatīm. i, 19/20
⋙ gharmānta: gharmânta m. the end of the hot season, beginning of the rainy season Hariv. 10130 R. iii Megh.; • -kāmukī f. 'desirous of the beginning of the rainy season', a kind of crane L.
⋙ gharmāmbu: gharmâmbu n. = ○rma-jala Suśr. vi, 17, 53
⋙ gharmāmbhas: gharmâmbhas n. id. Śak. i, 29 Kāvyâd. Mālatīm.
⋙ gharmārta: gharmârta mfn. suffering from heat W.
⋙ gharmetarāṃśu: gharmêtarâṃśu m. 'having other than warm (i.e. cold) rays', the moon Prasannar. i, 7
⋙ gharmeṣṭakā: gharmêṣṭakā f. a kind of sacrificial brick ĀpŚr.
⋙ gharmocchiṣṭa: gharmôcchiṣṭa n. N. of a sacrificial ceremony Baudh. i, 13, 30
⋙ gharmodaka: gharmôdaka n. = ○rma-jala Śak. i, 29 Sch.
≫ gharmita: gharmita mfn. suffering from heat Bālar. i, 62
≫ gharmin: gharmín mfn. engaged in preparing the Gharma offering RV. vii, 103, 8
≫ gharmya: gharmya n. a vessel in which the Gharma offering is prepared KātyŚr. xxv f
⋙ gharmyeṣṭhā: gharmyeṣṭhā́ mfn. = harm○, q.v. RV. x, 106, 5
gharmūṭī: gharmūṭī vḷ. for garm○
gharṣa: gharṣa ○rṣaṇa, &c. See √2. ghṛṣ
ghala: ghala n. = ghola L.
ghas: ghas not used in pr. (cl. 1. ghasati Dhātup. xvii, 65), but supplies certain tenses (esp. aor. and Desid. Pāṇ. 2-4, 37) of √ad (aor. 2. and 3. sg. ághas RV.; • aghās (?) AV. xx, 129, 16; • 3. sg. aghat, aghasat [? JaimBr. Pāṇ. 2-4, 37], ajīghasat [MaitrS.]; • 3. pl. ákṣan RV. AV.; • aghasan Bhaṭṭ. [Pāṇ. 2-4, 37]; • 2. du. ághastām; • 2. pl. aghasta; • Subj. 2. sg. ghásas, 3. sg. ○sat RV.; • 3. pl. kṣan, x, 95, 15; • Impv. 3. du. ghástām; • pf. jaghā́sa RV. AV. &c; • 3. pl. jakṣur ŚBr. ii; • Pot. jakṣīyā́t RV. x, 28, 1; • p. jakṣivás AV. VS.; • f. ○kṣúṣī ŚBr. ī), to consume or devour, eat: Desid. jíghatsati (cf. Pāṇ. 2-4, 37 ; vii, 4, 49 Kāś.), to wish to consume or devour, wish to eat AV. v, 18, 1 and 19, 6 ; vi, 140, 1 ŚBr. i, 9, 2, 12 MBh. ii, 1485 (cf. √jakṣ.)
≫ ghasa: ghasa m. 'devourer', N. of a demon causing diseases Hariv. 9558; • of a Rākshasa R. v, 12, 12; • flesh, meat Gal. (cf. ud-.)
≫ ghasana: ghasana n. devouring Dhātup. xxviii, 88
≫ ghasi: ghasi m. food VS. (Kāṇv.) ii, 24 (cf. ghāsí.)
≫ ghasmara: ghasmara mf(ā)n. (cf. Pāṇ. 3-2, 160) voracious MBh. viii, 1856 Car. i, 13, 48 Bhaṭṭ. Bhām. (said of fire); • ifc. desirous of, eager for Daś. i, 32 Hcar. i; • in the habit to forget (with gen.) HPariś. i, 221; • m. N. of (a Brāhman changed into) an antelope Hariv. 1210
≫ ghasra: ghasra mfn. hurtful L.; • m. N. of Śiva Gal.; • a day (cf. ghraṃsá) Pārśvan. iv, 12; • n. saffron L.
≫ ghasvara: ghasvara mfn. voracious MantraBr. ii, 5, 1
≫ ghāsa: ghāsá m. (cf. Pāṇ. 2-4, 38 ; vi, 2, 144) food, meadow or pasture grass AV. (ghāsā́d ghāsám, 'one bit after the other', gradually, xviii, 2, 26) VS. TS. vi TBr. i MBh. &c
⋙ ghāsakunda: ○kunda g. 2. kumudâdi (not in Kāś. and Gaṇar.)
⋙ ghāsakundika: ○"ṣkundika mfn. fr. ○nda ib.
⋙ ghāsakūṭa: ○kūṭa n. a hay-rick Rājat. iv, 312
⋙ ghāsasthāna: ○sthāna n. pasture ground L. [Page 377, Column 2]
⋙ ghāseajra: ghāsé-ajra mfn. 'impelling to consume', exciting appetite VS. xxi, 43
≫ ghāsaka: ghāsaka See a-
≫ ghāsi: ghāsí m. food RV. i, 162, 14; • 'voracious', fire L.
ghāṭa: ghāṭa mfn. (√ghaṭ) 'working on', See danta-; • = ghāṭā (or ○ṭe) yasyâsti (or ○sya stas), g. arśa-ādi (not in Kāś.); • n. management of an elephant Gal.; • m. for ghaṭa (a pot) Hariv. 16117 (C); • the nape or back of the neck, cervical ligament L.; • (ā), f. id. Car. i, 17, 17 Suśr. vi, 25, 11 (cf. g. arśa-ādi) (cf. kara-.)
⋙ ghāṭakarkarī: ○karkarī f. = ghāṭarī ŚāṅkhŚr. xvii, 3, 12
≫ ghāṭaka: ghāṭaka mfn. = ○ṭa, See danta-; • (ikā), ? for ghaṭ○, q.v
≫ ghāṭarī: ghāṭarī f. a kind of lute, 15 f. (cf. apaghāṭilā, avaghaṭarikā, āghāṭa.)
⋙ ghāṭala: ghāṭala See ○ṭāla
≫ ghāṭalikā: ghāṭalikā f. id. Sāy. on RV. x, 146, 2
≫ ghāṭāla: ghāṭāla mfn. having a neck or a part thinner than the rest Suśr. ii, 9, 8 (○ṭala Bhpr. vii, 58, 7) (cf. ghaṭ○.)
≫ ghāṭika: ghāṭika m. = ghāṇṭ○, q.v; • (ikā), f. See ○ṭaka
ghāṇṭika: ghāṇṭika m. (fr. ghaṇṭā) a bellringer, strolling ballad-singer who carries a bell, bard who sings in chorus (esp. in honour of the gods) ringing a bell in presence of the images MBh. xiii, 6028 VarBṛS. x, 6 and 12; • (also ghāṭika L. Sch.)
ghāta: ghāta mfn. (√han Pāṇ. 7-3, 32 and 54) ifc. 'killing', See amitra-, go-; • m. a blow, bruise MBh. R. &c; • slaying, killing Mn. x, 48 Yājñ. MBh. &c; • injuring, hurting, devastation, destruction Yājñ. ii, 159 MBh. &c; • ( See grāma- & karma-); • (in astron.) entrance Sūryapr. AV. Pariś; • the product (of a sum in multiplication) Gaṇit.
⋙ ghātakara: ○kara mf(ī)n. destructive VarBṛS.
⋙ ghātakṛcchra: ○kṛcchra n. a kind of urinary disease, ŚārṅgS. vii, 57
⋙ ghātacandra: ○candra m. the moon when in an inauspicious mansion W.
⋙ ghātatithi: ○tithi f. an inauspicious lunar day W.
⋙ ghātanakṣatra: ○nakṣatra n. an inauspicious Nakshatra W.
⋙ ghātavāra: ○vāra m. an inauspicious day of the week W.
⋙ ghātasthāna: ○sthāna n. a place of execution Nāg. iv, 16/17; • a slaughter-house W.
≫ ghātaka: ghātaka mf(ī Vet. i, 19/20; • ikā)n. killing, killer, murderer Mn. v, 51 MBh. &c; • destroying, ruining, iii, 1277; • ( See viśvāsa-); • mf(ī)n. made of the Ghātaka (= Vadhaka) wood ĀśvŚr. ix, 7, 8
≫ ghātana: ghātana mfn. killing Uṇ. v, 42 (also ghat○); • m. N. of an inhabitant of a hell L.; • n. slaying, killing, slaughter, immolating MBh. ii, 1558 Kathās. xx, 214 Deviim.; • (ī), f. a kind of club Hariv. 2655 and 12537 R. vi, 37, 54 (cf. ○tinī) (cf. kravya-)
⋙ ghātanasthāna: ○sthāna n. a slaughter-house L.
≫ ghātaya: ghātaya Nom. P. ○yati (rarely Ā. ○yate), = Caus. √han, q.v
≫ ghāti 1: ghāti f. a blow, wound L.; • catching or killing birds, fowling L.; • a bird-net Uṇ. iv, 124
≫ ghāti 2: ghāti in comp. for ○tin
⋙ ghātitva: ○tva n. ifc. execution Vishṇ. xvi, 11
⋙ ghātipakṣin: ○pakṣin m. 'murderous bird', an owl or a hawk L.
⋙ ghātivihaga: ○vihaga m. id. L.
≫ ghātin: ghātin mfn. (cf. Pāṇ. 3-2, 51 and 86) ifc. killing, murderous, murderer Mn. viii, 89 Yājñ. MBh. &c; • destroying, ruining, destructive, iii, 63 R. iii, v; • (ī), f. = ○tanī Uṇ. iv, 124 Sch. (cf. andhaka-, amitra-, ardhaka-, ātma-, &c.)
≫ ghātuka: ghā́tuka mfn. (cf. Pāṇ. 3-2, 154) slaying, killing AV. xii, 4, 7 TBr. ii, 1, 1, 3 ŚBr. xiii, 2, 9, 6 TāṇḍyaBr.; • hurtful, mischievous, cruel L.
≫ ghātya: ghātya mfn. (cf. Pāṇ. 3-1, 97 Vārtt. 2) to be killed Pañcat. iii, 14, 2/3; • to be destroyed Kathās. lxxii, 273
ghānya: ghānya n. (fr. ghaná) compactness Dhātup. xxviii, 88 (cf. Vop.)
ghāra: ghāra m. (√1. ghṛ) sprinkling, besprinkling L.; • (ī), f. a metre of 4 x 4 syllables
≫ ghārtika: ghārtika m. (fr. ghṛtá) pulse ground and fried with clarified butter Pañcat. v, 5, 1/2
≫ ghārteya: ghārteya vḷ. for vārt○
ghāsa: ghāsá ○saka, ○sí, See √ghas
ghiṇṇ: ghiṇṇ (fr. Prākṛit √geṇh, giṇh = grah), cl. 1. Ā. ○ṇṇate, to take, grasp Dhātup. xii, 1 (cf. √ghuṇṇ, ghṛṇṇ.)
ghu 1: ghu cl. 1. Ā. ghavate, to utter or produce a peculiar sound, xxii, 55
≫ ghu 2: ghu m. a kind of sound L.
⋙ ghughu: ○ghu id., only in comp; • -kṛt m. 'making the sound ghu-ghu', a pigeon Npr. [Page 377, Column 3]
⋙ ghuka: ghuka m. fire Gal.
≫ ghughulārava: ghughulā-rava m. = ghu-ghu-kṛt L.
≫ ghutkāra: ghut-kāra m. (= ghūt-k○) shrieking (of owls) Uttarar. ii, 28
ghuṭ: ghuṭ cl. 6. P. ○ṭati, to strike again, resist, oppose Dhātup. xxviii, 91; • to protect, 77 (vḷ.): cl. 1. Ā. ghoṭate, to turn ('to barter, exchange' W.), xviii, 6 (cf. ava-ghoṭita and vy-ā-√ghuṭ.)
ghuṭa: ghuṭa m. the ancle L.; • (ī), f. id. L.
≫ ghuṭi: ghuṭi f. id. L.
≫ ghuṭika: ghuṭika m. id. L.; • (ā), f. id. L.; • (= khaṭ○) chalk Siṃhâs. xx, 8/9
≫ ghuṇṭa: ghuṇṭa m. = ghuṭa L.
≫ ghuṇṭaka: ghuṇṭaka m. id. L.; • (ikā), f. id. Bhpr. ii, 99
ghuṭṭi: ghuṭṭi ? Vīrac. iii
ghuḍ: ghuḍ (= √ghuṭ), cl. 6. P. ○ḍati, to prevent, defend, protect Dhātup. xxviii, 77 and 91 (vḷ.)
ghuṇ: ghuṇ cl. 6. P. ○ṇati, to go or move about, 48: cl. 1. Ā. ghoṇate id., xii, 4 (cf. √ghūrṇ, ghol.)
≫ ghuṇa: ghuṇa m. a kind of insect found in timber (= vajra-kīṭa) ṢaḍvBr. Suśr. Pañcat.
⋙ ghuṇakīṭaka: ○kīṭaka m. id. MārkP. xv, 31
⋙ ghuṇakṣata: ○kṣata mfn. worm-eaten (as wood) so as to exhibit the form of a letter Śiś. iii, 58
⋙ ghuṇajarjara: ○jarjara mfn. worm-eaten Bālar. i, 51
⋙ ghuṇapriyā: ○priyā f. 'dear to the Ghuṇa insect', a kind of Ipomoea Bhpr. v, 3, 197
⋙ ghuṇavallabhā: ○vallabhā f. 'dear to the Ghuṇa insect', Aconitum heterophyllum, 1, 213
⋙ ghuṇākṣara: ghuṇâkṣara n. an incision in wood (or in the leaf of a book) caused by an insect and resembling somewhat the form of a letter, Ratnâv. ii, 17/18 (Prākṛit ghuṇákkhara) Rājat. iv, 167; • -nyāya m. fortuitous and unexpected manner, happy chance Pañcat. i, 4, 41/42 Daś. v, 36 Prasannar. i, 26/27; • -vat ind. by a happy chance Ratnâv. Śiś. iii, 58 Sch.
≫ ghuṇi: ghúṇi mfn. worm-eaten (?; • = bhrānta Sāy.) ŚBr. xi, 4, 2, 14
ghuṇṭa: ghuṇṭa ○ṭaka, See ghuṭa
ghuṇṭika: ghuṇṭika n. cow-dung found in thickets L.; • (ā), f. See ○ṭaka
ghuṇḍa: ghuṇḍa m. = ghaṇḍa Uṇ. i, 114
ghuṇṇ: ghuṇṇ cl. 1. Ā. ○ṇṇate, = √ghiṇṇ Dhātup. xii, 2
ghutkāra: ghut-kāra See ghu
ghum: ghum ind., g. câdi
ghumaghumā: ghumaghumā ind. (onomat.) only in comp
⋙ ghumaghumākāra: ○kāra m. 'uttering a particular sound', a kind of cricket Npr.
⋙ ghumaghumārava: ○rava m. id. ib.
≫ ghumaghumāya: ghumaghumāya Nom. Ā. ○yate, to hum Kir. vi, 4 Sch. (cf. gumagumāyita.)
ghur: ghur cl. 6. P. ○rati (aor. aghorīt; • pf. 3. pl. jughurur; • Ā. jughure), to cry frightfully, frighten with cries Bhaṭṭ. xiv f. (cf. ghorá.)
≫ ghuraghurā: ghuraghurā ind. (onomat.) only in comp
⋙ ghuraghurāghoṣa: ○ghoṣa vḷ. for ○rughur○
⋙ ghuraghurārāva: ○rāva m. cries (of monkeys) HPariś. ii, 732
≫ ghuraghurāya: ghuraghurāya Nom. Ā. ○yate, to utter gurgling sounds, wheeze, puff, snort Car. Suśr. i, 28, 14 Kād. iii, 571 BhP. iii, 30, 17
≫ ghuraṇa: ghuraṇa m. a particular sound Uṇ. ii, 83
≫ ghurikā: ghurikā f. snorting Gal.
≫ ghurughurā: ghurughurā ind. = ghuragh○
⋙ ghurughurāghoranirghoṣa: ○ghora-nirghoṣa m. great noise (produced by panting or puffing) Bālar. ii, 59
⋙ ghurughurāghoṣa: ○ghoṣa m. id., 58/59 (in Prākṛit) ; viii, 27
≫ ghurghura: ghurghura m. a kind of worm burrowing in the skin (Dracunculus) L.; • (ā), f. growling (of a dog or cat) W.; • (ī), f. = ghumaghumā-kāra L.
⋙ ghurghuratā: ○tā f. = ○raka Bhpr. vii, 40, 3
≫ ghurghuraka: ghurghuraka m. a gurgling or murmuring sound Suśr. v, 4; • (ikā), f. id., vi, 51, 6; • = ○rī L.
≫ ghurghurāya: ghurghurāya Nom. Ā. ○yate, to whistle (said of a wound), i, 28, 14
≫ ghurghuruka: ghurghuruka m. = ○raka Car. v, 10, 14
ghulaghulārava: ghulaghulā-rava = ghugh○ L.
ghulañca: ghulañca m. Coix barbata L.
ghuśmeśa: ghuśmêśa N. of a Liṅga ŚivaP. [Page 378, Column 1]
ghuṣ 1: ghuṣ cl. 1. P. ghoṣati (rarely Ā. ○te R. v, 56, 139; • Subj. ghóṣāt; • pf. jughoṣa JaimBr.; • 3. pl. jughuṣur Pāṇ. 7-2, 23 Kāś.; • aor. Ā. ghóṣi), Ā. to sound RV. iv, 4, 8; • P. to cry or proclaim aloud, call out, announce publicly, declare, i, 139, 8 MBh. xiii, xiv R. &c.: Caus. ghoṣayati (subj. 2. sg. ○ṣáyas), to call to, invite RV. ix, 108, 3; • to cause to proclaim aloud MBh. i, iii; • to proclaim aloud MBh. R. &c
≫ ghuṣa: ghuṣa mfn. 'sounding'; • See araṃ-ghuṣá
≫ ghuṣita: ghuṣita mfn. sounded, declared, proclaimed W. (cf. Pāṇ. 7-2, 23 Kāś.)
≫ ghuṣṭa 1: ghuṣṭa mfn. sounded, proclaimed L.; • filled with cries Hariv. 1125
⋙ ghuṣṭānna: ghuṣṭânna n. food given away by proclamation Mn. iv, 209 (cf. ava- and saṃ-guṣṭa.)
≫ ghuṣṭra: ghuṣṭra n. 'creaker (?)', a carriage W.
≫ ghuṣya: ghuṣya mfn. to be proclaimed aloud (Śiva) MBh. xii, 10386 (cf. ghora-)
≫ ghoṣa: ghóṣa m. indistinct noise, tumult, confused cries of a multitude, battle-cry, cries of victory, cries of woe or distress, any cry or sound, roar of animals RV. AV. &c; • the sound of a drum, of a conchshell, of the Soma stones, of a carriage, &c. RV. AV. &c; • the whizzing or whir of a bow-string [TBr. ī], crackling of fire [MBh. ix, 1334], singing in the ear {ŚBr. xiv}; • the roaring of a s