Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary -- c

ca 1: ca the 20th letter of the alphabet, 1st of the 2nd (or palatal) class of consonants, having the sound of ch in church. -1
⋙ cakāra: ○kāra m. the letter or sound ca
ca 2: ca ind. and, both, also, moreover, as well as (= ?, Lat. que, placed like these particles as an enclitic after the word which it connects with what precedes; • when used with a personal pronoun this must appear in its fuller accented form (e.g. táva ca máma ca [not te ca me ca], 'both of thee and me'), when used after verbs the first of them is accented Pāṇ. 8-1, 58 f; • it connects whole sentences as well as parts of sentences; • in RV. the double ca occurs more frequently than the single (e.g. aháṃ ca tváṃ ca, 'I and thou', viii, 62, 11); • the double ca may also be used somewhat redundantly in class. Sanskṛit (e.g. kva hariṇakānāṃ jīvitaṃ câtilolaṃ kva ca vajra-sārāḥ śarās te, 'where is the frail existence, of fawns and where are thy adamantine arrows?' Śak. i, 10); • in later literature, however, the first ca is more usually omitted (e.g. ahaṃ tvaṃ ca), and when more than two things are enumerated only one ca is often found (e.g. tejasā yaśasā lakṣmyā sthityā ca parayā, 'in glory, in fame, in beauty, and in high position' Nal. xii, 6); • elsewhere, when more than two things are enumerated, ca is placed after some and omitted after others (e.g. ṛṇa-dātā ca vaidyaś ca śrotriyo nadī, 'the payer of a debt and a physician and a Brāhman and a river' Hit. i, 4, 55); • in Ved. and even in class. Sanskṛit [Mn. iii, 20 ; ix, 322 Hit.], when the double ca would generally be used, the second may occasionally be omitted (e.g. indraś ca soma, 'both Indra and thou Soma' RV. vii, 104, 25; • durbhedyaś câśusaṃdheyaḥ, 'both difficult to be divided and quickly united' Hit. i); • with lexicographers ca may imply a reference to certain other words which are not expressed (e.g. kamaṇḍalau ca karakaḥ, 'the word karaka has the meaning 'pitcher' and other meanings'); • sometimes ca is = eva, even, indeed, certainly, just (e.g. su-cintitaṃ câuṣadhaṃ na nāma-mātreṇa karoty arogam, 'even a well-devised remedy does not cure a disease by its mere name' Hit.; • yāvanta eva te tāvāṃśca saḥ, 'as great as they were just so great was he' Ragh. xii, 45); • occasionally ca is disjunctive, 'but', 'on the contrary', 'on the other hand', 'yet', 'nevertheless' (varam ādyau na cântimaḥ, 'better the two first but not the last' Hit. [Page 380, Column 2]; • śāntam idam āśrama-padaṃ sphurati ca bāhuḥ, 'this hermitage is tranquil yet my arm throbs' Śak. i, 15); • ca-ca, though-yet Vikr. ii, 9; • ca-na ca, though - yet not Pat.; • ca - na tu (vḷ. nanu), id., Mālav-. iv, 8; • na ca - ca, though not - yet Pat.; • ca may be used for vā, 'either', 'or' (e.g. iha câmutra vā, 'either here or hereafter' Mn. xii, 89; • strī vā pumān vā yac cânyat sattvam, 'either a woman or a man or any other being' R.), and when a neg. particle is joined with ca the two may then be translated by 'neither', 'nor'; • occasionally one ca or one na is omitted (e.g. na ca paribhoktuṃ nâiva śaknomi hātum, 'I am able neither to enjoy nor to abandon' Śak. v, 18; • na pūrvâhṇe nā ca parâhṇe, 'neither in the forenoon nor in the afternoon'); • ca-ca may express immediate connection between two acts or their simultaneous occurrence (e.g. mama ca muktaṃ tamasā mano manasijena dhanuṣi śaraś ca niveśitaḥ, 'no sooner is my mind freed from darkness than a shaft is fixed on his bow by the heart-born god', vi, 8); • ca is sometimes = cêd, 'if' (cf. Pāṇ. 8-1, 30; • the verb is accented) RV. AV. MBh. Vikr. ii, 20 Bhartṛ. ii, 45; • ca may be used as an expletive (e.g. anyaiś ca kratubhiś ca, 'and with other sacrifices'); • ca is often joined to an adv. like eva, api, tathā, tathâiva, &c., either with or without a neg. particle (e.g. vairiṇaṃ nôpaseveta sahâyaṃ caiva vairiṇaḥ, 'one ought not to serve either an enemy or the ally of an enemy' Mn. iv, 133); • ( See eva, api, &c.) For the meaning of ca after an interrogative See 2. ká, 2. kathā́, kím, kvá) ; [cf. ?, Lat. que, pe (in nempe &c.) ; Goth. uh ; Zd. ca ; Old Pers. cā.] -2
⋙ cakāra: ○kāra m. the particle ca Pāṇ. 2-3, 72 Kāś.
⋙ casamāsa: ○samāsa m. a Dvandva compound Vop. Sch.
⋙ cādi: câdi a Gaṇa of Pāṇ. 1-4, 57 (including the indeclinable particles),
ca 3: ca mfn. pure L.; • moving to and fro L.; • mischievous L.; • seedless L.; • m. a thief. L.; • the moon L.; • a tortoise L.; • Śiva L.
cak: cak cl. 1. P. Ā. ○kati, ○kate, to be satiated or contented or satisfied Dhātup. iv, 19; • to repel, resist ib.; • to shine, xix, 21 (cf. √kan and kam.)
≫ caka: caka m. (√kan?) N. of a Nāga priest TāṇḍyaBr. xxv, 15, 3 (vḷ. cakka) (cf. kuṭī-.)
≫ cakana: cakana g. cūrṇâdi (vv. ll. cakkana and cakvana)
≫ cakita: cakita mfn. trembling, timid, frightened Mṛicch. i, 16 Ragh. Megh. &c. (a- neg. 'not staggering', as the gait Daś.); • n. trembling, timidity, alarm Mṛicch. &c; • (am), ind. tremblingly, with great alarm Mālav. i, 10 Gīt. Sāh.; • (ā), f. a metre of 4 x 16 syllables (cf. uc-, pra-.)
⋙ cakitacakita: ○cakita mfn. greatly alarmed BhP.; • (am), ind. with great alarm Megh. 14
⋙ cakitahṛdaya: ○hṛdaya mfn. faint-hearted W.
cakaṭyodana: cakaṭy-odana n. bad rice Divyâv. xxxv, 231 ff
cakās 1: cakās (cf. √kāś), cl. 2. P. cakāsti (3 pl. ○sati Pāṇ. 6-1, 6 BhP. v Bhaṭṭ.; • p. ○sat Śiś. i, 8 BhP. iii, 19, 14; • impf. acakāt, 2. sg. ○kās or ○kāt Pāṇ. 8-2, 73 f. Kāś.; • Impv. cakāddhi, 25 Kār. 1 [Pat.]; • ○kādhi Pat. on Kār. 3; • pf. ○kāsāṃ cakāra [vi, 4, 112 Siddh.] Bhaṭṭ.; • cl. 1. Ā.? 3. du. cakāśete MBh. iii, 438 ; viii, 2328), to shine, be bright: Caus. cakāsayati (aor. acacakāsat or acīc○ Pāṇ. 7-4, 81 Siddh.), to cause to shine, make bright Śiś. iii, 6
≫ cakās 2: cakās mfn. shining Pāṇ. 8-2, 73 Kāś.
≫ cakāsita: cakāsita mfn. illuminated, splendid W.
cakita: cakita See √cak
cakṛvat: cakṛvat n. (for ○vas pf. P. p.) a perfect form (of any verb) ŚāṅkhBr. xxii, 3
cakora: cakora m. (√cak Uṇ.) the Greek partridge (Perdix rufa; • fabled to subsist on moonbeams [ŚārṅgP.; • cf. Gīt. i, 23], hence 'an eye drinking the nectar of a moon-like face' is poetically called c○ BrahmaP. Kathās. lxxvii, 50; • the eyes of the Cakora are said to turn red when they look on poisoned food Kām. Naish. Kull. on Mn. vii, 217) MBh. Lalit. Suśr. &c; • (pl.) N. of a people AV. Pariś. lvi; • (sg.) of a prince BhP. xii, 1, 24; • of a town (?) Hcar. vi; • (ī), f. a female Cakora bird Kathās. il, 213
⋙ cakoradṛś: ○dṛś mfn. having (eyes like those of the Cakora bird, i.e. having) beautiful eyes Śiś. vi, 48
⋙ cakoranetra: ○netra mf(ā)n. id. MBh. vii Mṛicch. i, 3 Ragh. [Page 380, Column 3]
⋙ cakoravrata: ○vrata n. 'habit of a Cakora bird', enjoying the nectar of a moon-like face Kathās. lxxvi, 11
⋙ cakṣorākṣa: cakṣorâkṣa mf(ī)n. = ○ra-dṛś Vcar. viii, 42 Bharaṭ. iii, 2
≫ cakoraka: cakoraka m. ifc. = ○ra (Perdix rufa)
≫ cakorāya: cakorāya Nom. Ā. to act like the Cakora bird Kathās. lxxxix, 41
cakk: cakk cl. 10. P. ○kkayati, to suffer Dhātup. xxxii, 56; • to give or inflict pain (?) ib.
≫ cakka: cakka vḷ. for caka
≫ cakkana: cakkana vḷ. for cakana
cakkala: cakkala mfn. (for cakrala) round, circular (?) Uṇ. i, 108 Sch.
≫ cakkalaka: cakkalaka n. a series of 4 Ślokas (= caturbhiḥ kulaka) Rājat. vii, 193 Śiś. xix, 29 Sch. Śrīkaṇṭh. iii, 50 Sch. (cf. cakra-bandha.)
caknasa: caknasa m. (√knas) Vop. xxvi, 30
cakra: cakrá n. (Ved. rarely m; • g. ardharcâdi; • fr. √car?; • √1. kṛ Pāṇ. 6-1, 12, Kāś.) the wheel (of a carriage, of the Sun's chariot [RV.], of Time [i, 164, 2-48]; • ○kráṃ-√car, to drive in a carriage ŚBr. vi) RV. &c; • a potter's wheel ŚBr. xi Yājñ. iii, 146 (cf. -bhrama &c.); • a discus or sharp circular missile weapon (esp. that of Vishṇu) MBh. R. Suśr. Pañcat. BhP.; • an oil-mill Mn. iv. 85 MBh. xii, 6481 & 7697; • a circle R. BhP. &c. (kalâpa-, 'the circle of a peacock's tail' Ṛitus. ii, 14); • an astronomical circle (e.g. rāśi-, the zodiac) VarBṛS. Sūryas.; • a mystical circle or diagram, Tantr; • = -bandha, q.v. Sāh. x, 13 a/b; • a cycle, cycle of years or of seasons Hariv. 652; • 'a form of military array (in a circle)', See -vyūha; • circular flight (of a bird) Pañcat. ii, 57; • a particular constellation in the form of a hexagon VarBṛS. xx VarBṛ. Laghuj.; • a circle or depression of the body (for mystical or chiromantic purposes ; 6 in number, one above the other, viz. 1. mūlâdhāra, the parts about the pubis; • 2. svâdhiṣṭhāna, the umbilical region; • 3. maṇi-pūra, the pit of the stomach or epigastrium; • 4. anāhata, the √of the nose; • 5. viśuddha, the hollow between the frontal sinuses; • 6. ājñâkhya, the fontenelle or union of the coronal and sagittal sutures; • various faculties and divinities are supposed to be present in these hollows); • N. of a metre (= -pāta); • a circle or a similar instrument (used in astron.) Laghuj. Sūryas. xiii, 20 Gol. xi, 10 ff; • (also m. L.) a troop, multitude MBh. v, ix (○krâvalī, q.v.) Hariv. R. &c; • the whole number of (in comp.) Sarvad. xi, 127; • a troop of soldiers, army, host MBh. (ifc. f. ā, iii, 640) BhP. i, ix Cāṇ.; • a number of villages, province, district L.; • (fig.) range, department VarBṛS. xxx, 33; • the wheel of a monarch's chariot rolling over his dominions, sovereignty, realm Yājñ. i, 265 MBh. i, xiii BhP. ix, 20, 32 VP.; • (pl.) the winding of a river L.; • a whirlpool L.; • a crooked or fraudulent device (cf. cakrikā) L.; • the convolutions or spiral marks of the Śāla-grāma or ammonite W.; • N. of a medicinal plant or drug Suśr. vf; • of a Tīrtha BhP. x, 78, 19; • m. the ruddy goose or Brāhmany duck (Anas Casarca, called after its cries; • cf. -vāká) MBh. ix, 443 Bālar. viii, 58 Kathās. lxxii, 40 ŚārṅgP.; • (pl.) N. of a people MBh. vi, 352; • (g. aśvâdi) N. of a man, BṛArUp. iii, 4, 1 Sch.; • of another man Kathās. lvi, 144; • of a Nāga MBh. i, 2147; • of one of Skanda's attendants MBh. ix, 2539 and 2542; • of a mountain BhP. v, 20, 15 Kathās. liv. 16; • (ā), f. a kind of Cyperus or another plant L.; • (ī́), f. a wheel (instr. sg. ○kríyā; • gen. du. ○kryós) RV.; • (du. ○kriyau) Kāṭh. xxix, 7; • [cf. a-, aṣṭā́-, uccā-, éka-, kāla-, kū-, daṇḍa-, dik-, dharma-, mahā-, mātṛ-, ródha-, viṣṇu-, sa-, saptá-, hiraṇya-; • tri- and sucakrá ; also,. ?, Lat. circus ; Angl. Sax. hveohl, Engl. wheel.]
⋙ cakrakāraka: ○kāraka n. the perfume unguis odoratus Bhpr. v, 2, 80
⋙ cakrakulyā: ○kulyā f. a kind of fern (citra-parṇī) L.
⋙ cakragaja: ○gaja m. Cassia Tora L.
⋙ cakragaṇḍu: ○gaṇḍu m. a round pillow L.
⋙ cakragati: ○gati f. rotation, revolution W.
⋙ cakraguccha: ○guccha m. 'having circular clusters', Jonesia Aśoka L.
⋙ cakragulma: ○gulma m. 'having a circular excretion', a camel Npr.
⋙ cakragoptṛ: ○goptṛ m. du. 'wheel-protectors' two men whose business is to preserve the wheels of a carriage from damage MBh. vii, 1627 (cf. -rakṣa.)
⋙ cakragrahaṇī: ○grahaṇī f. 'armykeeper', a rampart (cf. Sch.) iii, 641
⋙ cakracara: ○cara m. pl. 'going in a circle', N. of a class of superhuman beings, iii, 8214 ; xiii, 6493 ff; • 'a juggler' (cf. cakrâṭa) or 'a potter' (cf. Sch.) VarBṛS. x, 12
⋙ cakracārin: ○cārin mfn. flying in a circle (a bird) Hariv. 3494. [Page 381, Column 1]
⋙ cakracūḍāmaṇi: ○cūḍāmaṇi m. 'round jewel (in a coronet)', a honorific N. of Vop.; • N. of the elder brother of the astronomer Bala-bhadra (17th century); • N. of a treatise
⋙ cakrajāti: ○jāti f. = -bandha
⋙ cakrajīvaka: ○jīvaka m. 'living by his wheel', a potter L.
⋙ cakrajīvin: ○jīvin m. id. W.
⋙ cakraṇadī: ○ṇadī f. = -nadī g. girinady-ādi
⋙ cakraṇitamba: ○ṇitamba m. = -nit○ ib.
⋙ cakratalāmra: ○talâmra m. a kind of mango tree L.
⋙ cakratīrtha: ○tīrtha n. N. of a Tīrtha (cf. cakra) VarP. ŚivaP. Prab. iv f. &c
⋙ cakratuṇḍa: ○tuṇḍa (○krá-), m. 'circularbeaked', a kind of mythical being Suparṇ. xxiii, 4; • a kind of fish R. (B) iii, 73, 14
⋙ cakrataila: ○taila n. oil prepared from the Cakra(-gaja?) plant Suśr.
⋙ cakradaṃṣṭra: ○daṃṣṭra m. 'having curved tusks', a hog L. (vḷ. vakr○)
⋙ cakradatta: ○datta m. (= -pāṇi-datta), N. of an author; • -nāmaka-grantha m. N. of wk
⋙ cakradantī: ○dantī f. N. of a plant L.; • -bīja m. 'having seeds resembling those of the plant Cakra-danti', N. of a plant L.
⋙ cakradīpikā: ○dīpikā f. 'diagram-illuminator', N. of a work Tantras. ii
⋙ cakradundubhya: ○"ṣdundubhya mfn. relating to a wheel and to a drum KātyŚr. iv, 3, 13
⋙ cakradṛś: ○dṛś mfn. 'circular-eyed', N. of an Asura BhP. viii, 10, 21
⋙ cakradeva: ○deva m. 'having the wheel (of a war-chariot) for his deity', N. of a warrior MBh. ii, 621 Hariv. 6626 and 6642 f
⋙ cakradvāra: ○dvāra m. N. of a mountain MBh. xii, 12035
⋙ cakradhanus: ○dhanus m. N. of a Ṛishi, v, 3795
⋙ cakradhara: ○dhara mfn. or m. bearing a wheel, wheelbearer Pañcat. v, 3, 10/11 ff. (once -dhāra); • = -bhṛt MBh. i, 6257 Mṛicch. v, 3 Ragh. xvi, 55; • driving in a carriage (?, 'a snake' or 'a governor' Sch.; • cf. Mn. ii, 138 and Yājñ. i, 117) MBh. xiii, 7570; • m. a sovereign, emperor, iii, xii Hariv. 10999; • governor of a province L.; • = caraka VarBṛ. xv, 1 Sch.; • a snake Rājat. i, 261; • a village tumbler (cf. cakrâṭa) W.; • N. of a man Karmapr. Sch.; • of other men Kathās. &c; • of a locality Rājat. iv, 191
⋙ cakradharman: ○dharman m. N. of a Vidyā-dhara prince MBh. ii, 408
⋙ cakradhāra: ○dhāra for -dhara, q.v; • (ā), f. the periphery of a wheel W.
⋙ cakranakha: ○nakha m.= -kāraka L.
⋙ cakranadī: ○nadī f. (g. girinady-ādi) N. of a river BhP. v, 7, 9
⋙ cakranābhi: ○nābhi f. the nave of a wheel Suśr.
⋙ cakranāman: ○nāman m. = -sâhvaya Kād.; • a pyritic ore of iron (mākṣika) L.
⋙ cakranāyaka: ○nāyaka m. the leader of a troop Rājat. ii, 106; • = -kāraka L.
⋙ cakranārāyaṇīsaṃhitā: ○nārāyaṇī-saṃhitā f. N. of wk. Smṛitit. ix
⋙ cakranitamba: ○nitamba m. = -ṇit○ g. girinady-ādi
⋙ cakranemi: ○nemi f. 'wheel-felly', N. of one of the mothers attending on Skanda MBh. ix, 2623
⋙ cakrapadmāṭa: ○padmâṭa m. = -gaja L.
⋙ cakraparivyādha: ○parivyādha m. Cathartocarpus fistula L.
⋙ cakraparṇī: ○parṇī f. = -kulyā Npr.
⋙ cakrapāṇi: ○pāṇi m. 'discus-handed', Vishṇu ṢaḍvBr. v, 10 MBh. vi, 1900; • (○ṇin) Hariv. 8193 and 8376; • N. of a medical author; • -datta m. id
⋙ cakrapāṇin: ○pāṇin for ○ṇi, q.v
⋙ cakrapāta: ○pāta m. a metre of 4 x 14 syllables
⋙ cakrapāda: ○pāda m. 'wheel-footed', a carriage L.; • 'circular-footed', an elephant L.
⋙ cakrapāla: ○pāla m. the superintendent of a province W.; • one who carries a discus W.; • a circle W.; • the horizon W.; • N. of a poet Kshem.
⋙ cakrapālita: ○pālita m. N. of a man
⋙ cakrapura: ○pura n. N. of a town (built by Cakra-mardikā Rājat. iv, 213) Kathās. cxxiii, 213
⋙ cakrapuṣkariṇī: ○puṣkariṇī f. N. of a sacred tank at Benares KāśīKh.
⋙ cakraphala: ○phala n. a missile weapon (kind of discus) L.
⋙ cakrabandha: ○bandha m. a stanza artificially arranged in a diagram, Pratāpar; • (am), ind. so as to fasten or bind in a particular way Pāṇ. 3-4, 41 Kāś.
⋙ cakrabandhanā: ○bandhanā f. a kind of jasmine Npr.
⋙ cakrabāndhava: ○bāndhava m. 'friend of Cakra(-vāka)birds (supposed to couple only in day-time)', the sun L.
⋙ cakrabālā: ○bālā f. Hibiscus cannabinus Npr.
⋙ cakrabhaṅga: ○bhaṅga m. break of a wheel Mn. viii, 291
⋙ cakrabhānu: ○bhānu m. N. of a Brāhman Rājat. vi, 108
⋙ cakrabhṛt: ○bhṛt m. 'discus-bearer', Vishṇu Rājat. i, 38
⋙ cakrabhedinī: ○bhedinī f. 'dividing the Cakra(-vāka) couples (cf. -bāndhava)', night L.
⋙ cakrabhrama: ○bhrama mfn. turning like a wheel Mcar. vi, 12; • m. = ○mi Ragh. vi, 32 Sāṃkhyak. 67 (vḷ.)
⋙ cakrabhramaṇa: ○bhramaṇa m. N. of a mountain Vīrac. xii
⋙ cakrabhrami: ○bhrami f. rotation of a wheel Sāṃkhyak. 67 Ragh. (C) vi, 32
⋙ cakrabhrānti: ○bhrānti f. rotation of the wheels (of a chariot) W.
⋙ cakramaṭha: ○maṭha m. N. of a college (built in a circular form by Cakra-varman) Rājat. v, 403
⋙ cakramaṇḍalin: ○maṇḍalin m. the Boa constrictor L.
⋙ cakramanda: ○manda m. N. of a Nāga MBh. xvi, 120
⋙ cakramarda: ○marda m. = -gaja Suśr. iv, 9, 11
⋙ cakramardaka: ○mardaka m. id. L.; • (ikā), f. N. of a wife of Līlâditya Rājat. iv, 213 and 393
⋙ cakramāsaja: ○m-āsajá mfn. stopping the wheels (of a chariot) RV. v, 34, 6
⋙ cakramīmāṃsā: ○mīmāṃsā f. N. of wk
⋙ cakramukha: ○mukha m. = -daṃṣṭra L.
⋙ cakramusala: ○musala mfn. (a battle) carried on with the discus and club Hariv. 5346 (cf. 5648)
⋙ cakramedinī: ○medinī for -bhed○ Gal.
⋙ cakramelaka: ○melaka N. of a locality in Kaśmīr Kathās. cxxiii, 213 and 221 Rājat. vi, 108
⋙ cakramauli: ○mauli 'having a circular diadem', N. of a Rākshasa R. vi, 69, 14. [Page 381, Column 2]
⋙ cakramaulin: ○maulin mfn. having the wheels turned upwards Hariv. 3415
⋙ cakrayāna: ○yāna n. any wheel-carriage L.
⋙ cakrayoga: ○yoga m. applying a splint or similar instrument by means of pulleys (in case of dislocation of the thigh) Suśr. iv, 3, 25
⋙ cakrayodhin: ○yodhin m. 'discus-fighter', N. of a Dānava VP. i, 21, 12
⋙ cakrarakṣa: ○rakṣa m. du. = -goptṛ MBh. i, iv, vi
⋙ cakrarada: ○rada m. = -daṃṣṭra L.
⋙ cakrarāja: ○rāja m. N. of a mystical diagram Rudray.
⋙ cakralakṣaṇā: ○lakṣaṇā f. Cocculus cordifolius L.
⋙ cakralakṣaṇikā: ○lakṣaṇikā f. id. Bhpr.
⋙ cakralatāmra: ○latâmra for -talâmra W.
⋙ cakravat: ○vat mfn. furnished with wheels, wheeled Pāṇ. 8-2, 12 Kāś.; • armed with a discus W.; • circular W.; • m. an oil-grinder Mn. iv, 84; • N. of Vishṇu W.; • a sovereign, emperor W.; • N. of a mountain Hariv. 12408 and 12847 R. iv, 43, 32; • n. a chariot Baudh. i, 3, 34; • ind. like a wheel, in rotation W.; • (-vad) -gati mfn. turning like a wheel MBh. xii, 873
⋙ cakravarta: ○varta See -vṛtta
⋙ cakravartin: ○vartin mfn. rolling everywhere without obstruction Kathās. cvii, 133; • m. a ruler the wheels of whose chariot roll everywhere without obstruction, emperor, sovereign of the world, ruler of a Cakra (or country described as extending from sea to sea ; 12 princes beginning with Bharata are esp. considered as Cakravartins) MaitrUp. MBh. Buddh. Jain. &c; • mfn. supreme, holding the highest rank among (gen. or in comp.) Kum. vii, 52 Gīt. i, 2 Kathās. i, xx; • m. Chenopodium album L.; • N. of the author of a Comm. on Alaṃkāras., Pratāpar. Sch.; • (inī), f. the fragrant plant Jantukā L.; • Nardostachys Jaṭāmāṃsi L.; • = alaktaka L.; • ○ti-tā f. the state of a universal emperor Daś. xiii, 79; • ○ti-tva n. id. Hariv. 8815
⋙ cakravarman: ○varman m. N. of a king of Kaśmīr Rājat. v, 287 ff
⋙ cakravāka: ○vāká m. the Cakra bird (Anas Casarca; • the couples are supposed to be separated and to mourn during night) RV. ii, 39, 3 VS. xxiv f. AV. xiv MBh. &c; • (ī). f. the female of the Cakra(-vāka) bird Megh. 80 Kathās. Sāh.; • -bandhu m. = ○kra-bāndhava L.; • -maya mfn. consisting of Cakra birds Kād. vi, 272 Hcar. iv, 36; • -vatī f. 'abounding in Cakra-vākas', (probably) N. of a river, g. ajirâdi; • ○kôpakūjita mfn. made resonant with the cooing or cry of the Cakra-vāka MBh. iii, 2512
⋙ cakravākin: ○"ṣvākin mfn. filled with Cakra-vākas Ragh. xv, 30
⋙ cakravāṭa: ○vāṭa m. a limit, boundary L.; • a lamp-stand L.; • engaging in an action (?, kriyâroha) L.
⋙ cakravāḍa: ○vāḍa m. fire Gal.; • the mountain-range Cakra-vāla Kāraṇḍ. xxiii; • n. 'a circle', or 'a troop, multitude' L.
⋙ cakravāta: ○vāta m. a whirlwind BhP. x
⋙ cakravāla: ○vāla n. (fr. -vāḍa) a circle MBh. i, 7021 ff Sūryapr.; • = ○la-yamaka Bhaṭṭ. x, 6 Sch.; • m. n. a mass, multitude, number, assemblage MBh. i Hariv. 4098 VarBṛS. &c; • m. N. of a mythical range of mountains (encircling the orb of the earth and being the limit of light and darkness) Buddh.: Kāvyâd. ii, 99 (○lâdri); • -yamaka n. a kind of artificial stanza (as Bhaṭṭ. x, 6); • ○lâtman f. N. of a goddess BrahmaP. ii, 18, 12
⋙ cakravālaka: ○"ṣvālaka n. a kind of rhetorical figure, Pratāpar
⋙ cakravāladhi: ○vāladhi m. 'curved-tail', a dog L. (cf. vakr○.)
⋙ cakravimala: ○vimala N. of a plant Buddh. L.
⋙ cakravṛtta: ○vṛtta (○krá-), mfn. turned on a potter's wheel MaitrS. i, 8, 3; • (a-cakravarta, for ○vṛtta neg.) ĀpŚr. vi, 3, 7 (cf. ○kru-v○.)
⋙ cakravṛddhi: ○vṛddhi f. interest upon interest Gaut. Nār.; • Bṛihasp. Mn. viii, 153; • wages for transporting goods in a carriage, 156
⋙ cakravyūha: ○vyūha m. any circular array of troops MBh. i, 2754 ; vii, 1471 (cf. also 3108); • N. of a Kiṃnara prince Kāraṇḍ. i, 29
⋙ cakraśatapattra: ○śata-pattra N. of a plant Buddh. L.
⋙ cakraśreṇī: ○śreṇī f. Odina pinnata (bearing a curved fruit) L.
⋙ cakrasaṃvara: ○saṃvara m. N. of a Buddha (vajra-ṭīka) L.
⋙ cakrasaktha: ○saktha mfn. bow-legged Pāṇ. 6-2, 198 Kāś.
⋙ cakrasaṃjña: ○saṃjña n. tin L.
⋙ cakrasāhvaya: ○sâhvaya m. the Cakra(-vāka) bird MBh. xiii, 2836 R. iv, 51, 38
⋙ cakrasena: ○sena m. N. of a son of Tārā-candra and father of Siṃha; • (ā), f. N. of a princess Kathās. liv, III
⋙ cakrasvastikanandyāvarta: ○svastika-nandy-āvarta m. 'having the wheel the Svastika and the Nandy-āvarta emblems', N. of Buddha Divyâv.
⋙ cakrasvāmin: ○svāmin m. (cf. -bhṛt) Vishṇu
⋙ cakrahasta: ○hasta m. (= -pāṇi) id. W.
⋙ cakrahrada: ○hrada m. N. of a lake SkandaP.
⋙ cakrākāra: cakrâkāra mf(ā)n. disc-shaped (the earth) Sūryas. xii, 54
⋙ cakrākī: cakrâkī vḷ. for ○krâṅkī. W.
⋙ cakrākṛti: cakrâkṛti mfn. = ○kāra W.
⋙ cakrāṅkā: cakrâṅkā f. Cocculus tomentosus Bhpr.v, 3, 307 (vḷ. ○krâhvā); • Cyperus pertenuis L.
⋙ cakrāṅkitā: cakrâṅkitā f. a kind of plant Pañcat. iii, 73/74
⋙ cakrāṅkī: cakrâṅkī f. = ○ṅgī, a goose L.
⋙ cakrāṅga: cakrâṅga m. 'curved-neck', a gander MBh. viii, xii f. R. v, 16, 11; • the Cakra(-vāka) bird Mn. v, 12; • 'wheellimbed (cf. ○kra-pāda)', a carriage L.; • n. 'disc- shaped', a parasol L. [Page 381, Column 3]; • (ā), f. = ○ṅkā, Cocculus tomentosus W.; • (ī), f. = ○ṅkī, a goose L.; • Helleborus niger L.; • Cocculus tomentosus L.; • Rubia munjista L.; • Enhydra Heloncha L.; • the plant karkaṭa-śṛṅgī L.
⋙ cakrāṅganā: cakrâṅganā f. the female of the Cakra(-vāka) bird Kathās. lxxii, 58
⋙ cakrāṭa: cakrâṭa m. (= ○kra-cara) a juggler, snake-catcher, snakecharmer L.; • a knave, cheat L.; • a gold coin, Dīnār L.
⋙ cakrāti: cakrâti m. pl., N. of a people MBh. vi, 352 (vakrâtapa ed. Calc.)
⋙ cakrādhivāsin: cakrâdhivāsin m. 'abode for Cakra(-vāka) birds', the orange-tree L.
⋙ cakrāyudha: cakrâyudha m. 'whose weapon is the discus', Vishṇu or Kṛishṇa MBh. i, 1163
Hariv. R. Kathās. lxxxi
⋙ cakrāyodhya: cakrâyodhya m. 'not to be conquered by a discus', N. of a prince Buddh.
⋙ cakrārdhacakravāla: cakrârdhacakravāla a semicircle Sūryapr.
⋙ cakrālu: cakrâlu m. = ○kratalâmra Npr.
⋙ cakrāvarta: cakrâvarta m. whirling or rotatory motion L.
⋙ cakrāvalī: cakrâvalī f. a number, multitude MBh. ix, 443
⋙ cakrāśman: cakrâśman m. a sling for throwing stones, i, 8257
⋙ cakrāhva: cakrâhva m. = ○hvaya Pāṇ.Ś. (cf. RV.) 36 Yājñ. i, 173 Suśr. BhP. Kathās.; • = ○kra-gaja L.; • (ā), f. See ○krâṅkā
⋙ cakrāhvaya: cakrâhvaya m. = ○kra-sâhvaya VarBṛS. Kād. iii
⋙ cakrendraka: cakrêndraka m. a kind of mustard Npr.
⋙ cakreśa: cakrêśa m. (= ○kra-vartin) sovereign of the world Padyas. 12
⋙ cakreśvara: cakrêśvara m. 'lord of the discus', Vishṇu Rājat. iv, 276; • 'lord of the troops', Bhairava Kathās. lvi, 106; • = ○śa Padyas. 12; • (ī), f. one of the Vidyā-devis (executing the orders of the 1st Arhat) L.
⋙ cakrottha: cakrôttha m. a kind of mustard Npr.
⋙ cakrollāsa: cakrôllāsa m. N. of wk
≫ cakraka: cakraka mfn. resembling a wheel or circle, circular W.; • m. a kind of serpent (cf. cakra-maṇḍalin) Suśr. v, 4, 34; • Dolichos biflorus L.; • N. of a Ṛishi MBh. xiii, 253; • n. a particular way of fighting Hariv. iii, 124, 19 (vḷ. citraka); • arguing in a circle Pat.; • (ā), f. a kind of plant having great curative properties (white Abrus L.) Suśr. iv, 30, 3 and 19; • (ikā), f. a troop, multitude Rājat. iv, viii; • a crooked or fraudulent device, v
⋙ cakrakāśraya: cakrakâśraya m. arguing in a circle Sarvad. xi, 27
≫ cakrala: cakrala mfn. (cf. cakkala) crisp, curled (barbara) L.; • (ā), f. a kind of Cyperus L.
≫ cakrika: cakrika m. a discus-bearer Buddh. L.; • (= ○kraka) Dolichos biflorus Npr.; • (ā), f. See ○kraka
≫ cakrin: cakrin mfn. having wheels L.; • driving in a carriage Gaut. Mn. ii, 138 Yājñ. i, 117; • bearing a discus, or (m.) 'discus-bearer', Kṛishṇa Bhag. xi, 17 BhP. i, 9, 4 Rājat. i, 262; • m. a potter L.; • an oil-grinder Yājñ. i, 141; • N. of Śiva MBh. xiii, 745; • a sovereign of the world, king HPariś.; • the governor of a province (grāma-jālika; • grāmayājin, 'one who offers sacrifices for a whole village' L.) W.; • a kind of juggler or tumbler who exhibits tricks with a discus or a wheel (jālika-bhid) L.; • an informer (sūcaka) L.; • a cheat, rogue L.; • a snake; • the Cakra(-vāka) bird L.; • an ass L.; • a crow. L.; • = ○kra-gaja L.; • 'N. of a man' (?), See cákri; • Dalbergia ujjeinensis L.; • = ○kra-kāraka L.; • m. pl., N. of a Vaishṇava sect (cf. sa-.)
≫ cakriya: cakríya mfn. belonging to a wheel or carriage RV. k, 89, 4; • going on a carriage, being on a journey AitBr. i, 14, 4 (gen. pl. ○yāṇām; • fr. cakrin and √yā Sāy.)
≫ cakrī 1: cakrī ind. in comp
⋙ cakrīkṛ: ○√kṛ to make round or circular, curve or bend (a bow) Kum. iii, 70 Bālar. v, 3 Kuval. 475
⋙ cakrībhū: ○√bhū to be made circular or bent (a bow) Prasannar. vii, 41
≫ cakrī 2: cakrī f. of ○krá, q.v
⋙ cakrīvat: ○vat mfn. (Pāṇ. 8-2, 12) furnished with wheels, wheeled
TāṇḍyaBr. ĀśvŚr. ŚāṅkhŚr. KātyŚr. Lāṭy.; • driving in a carriage Gaut.; • m. an ass L.; • N. of a prince Pāṇ. 8-2, 12 Kāś.; • n. a carriage ĀpŚr. xv, 20, 18
≫ cakru 1: cakru = ○krá 'a wheel', only in comp
⋙ cakruvṛtta: ○vṛtta mfn. circular, (a- neg.) Kāṭh. vi, 3
cakrāṇa: cakrāṇa pf. Ā. p. √1. kṛ, q.v
≫ cakri: cákri mfn. (cf. Pāṇ. 3-2, 171 Vārtt. 3) doing, effecting (with acc.), active RV.; • (or cakrin?) N. of a man Pravar. vii, 9 (cf. uru-cákri.)
≫ cakru 2: cakru mfn. doing effecting Uṇ. i, 23
cakvana: cakvana vḷ. for cakana
cakṣ: cakṣ (a reduplicated form of √kāś = kśā; • in the non-conjugational tenses √khyā is substituted Pāṇ. 2-4, 54 f; • some pf. forms, however, are found), cl. 2. Ā. cáṣṭe (2. du. cakṣathe RV.; • pf. p. cákṣāṇa RV. BhP. i, 18, 25 [a- neg.]; • rarely P., impf. 2. sg. acakṣas MBh. viii, 3384, 1. pl. acakṣma Naigh. iii, 11; • Ved. inf. cákṣase RV. AV. vi, 68, 2), to appear, become visible RV. viii, 19, 16 ; x, 74, 2 and 92, 6 [Page 382, Column 1]; • to see, look at, observe, notice RV. BhP.; • to tell, inform MBh. viii, 3384; • to take any one (acc.) for (acc.) BhP. x, 73, 11
≫ cakṣa: cakṣa m. a false friend VarYogay. iv, 50
≫ cakṣaṇa: cákṣaṇa n. appearing, appearance, aspect RV. AV.; • speaking, saying W.; • (for jakṣ○?) eating a relish to promote drinking L. (cf. viśvá-; • abhi- and prati-cákṣ○; • vi-cakṣaṇá.)
≫ cakṣaṇi: cakṣáṇi m. an illuminator RV. vi, 4, 2
≫ cakṣan: cákṣan n. du. the eyes AV. x, 2, 6
≫ cakṣas: cákṣas n. radiance, clearness RV. AV. vi, 76, 1; • (of the sea) Lāṭy. i, 7, 5; • look, sight, eye RV.; • (ase), dat. inf. √cakṣ, q.v; • m. a teacher, spiritual instructor L.; • 'teacher of the gods', Bṛihaspati L. (cf. ápāka-, īya-, upāká-, ghorá-, viśvá-, sū́ra-, svár-; • uru-, duś-, nṛ- and su-cákṣ○.)
≫ cakṣu: cákṣu m. the eye RV. x, 90, 13; • (ifc. AV. iv, 20, 5); • N. of a prince BhP.; • (for vakṣu?) the Oxus river VP. ii, 2, 32 and 35 ; 8, 114 Gol. iii, 38
⋙ cakṣunirodha: ○nirodha m.= ○kSur-n○ Āp. ii, 27, 17
⋙ cakṣupīḍana: ○pīḍana mfn. causing pain to the eye ŚvetUp. ii, 10
≫ cakṣuḥ: cakṣuḥ in comp. for ○kṣus
⋙ cakṣuḥpatha: ○patha See ○kSuS-p○
⋙ cakṣuḥpīḍā: ○pīḍā f. pain of the eyes W.
⋙ cakṣuḥśravas: ○śravas m. 'using the eyes for ears', a snake MBh. xii, 13803 Kir. xvi, 42 Naish. KāśīKh. lviii, 161
⋙ cakṣuḥśruti: ○śruti m. id. Rājat. v, 1 (cf. dṛk-ś○.)
≫ cakṣur: cakṣur in comp. for ○kṣus
⋙ cakṣurapeta: ○apêta mfn. one who has lost his eyes, blind KaushUp.
⋙ cakṣurindriya: ○indriya n. the organ of sight Suśr.
⋙ cakṣurgocara: ○gocara mfn. coming within the range of the eye W.
⋙ cakṣurgrahaṇa: ○grahaṇa n. morbid affection of the eyes, v, 4
⋙ cakṣurdā: ○dā́ mfn. giving sight VS. iv, 3
⋙ cakṣurdāna: ○dāna n. 'gift of sight', the ceremony of anointing the eyes of an image at the time of consecration W.
⋙ cakṣurnimita: ○nimita (cákṣ○), mfn. fixed by (a measure taken by) the eye TBr. i, 1, 4, 1
⋙ cakṣurnirodha: ○nirodha m. (= ○kSu-n○) a cover or a hindrance for the eyesight Āp. (vḷ.) Yājñ. ii, 26 Sch.
⋙ cakṣurbahala: ○bahala m. Odina pinnata L.
⋙ cakṣurbhṛt: ○bhṛ́t mfn. promoting sight ŚBr. viii
⋙ cakṣurmantra: ○mantra (cákṣ○), mfn. bewitching with the eye AV. ii, 7, 5 ; xix, 45, 1
⋙ cakṣurmaya: ○máya mfn. resembling the eye ŚBr. x, xiv
⋙ cakṣurmala: ○mala n. the excretion of the eyes Buddh. L.
⋙ cakṣurmukha: ○mukha (cákṣ○), mfn. having eyes in the mouth (?) Suparṇ. xxiv, 2
⋙ cakṣurmuṣ: ○muṣ mfn. 'robbing the sight', blinding the eyes MBh. xii, 12705
⋙ cakṣurloka: ○loka (cákṣ○), mfn. seeing with the eyes ŚBr. xiv, 6, 9
⋙ cakṣurvanya: ○ványa mfn. suffering from disease of the eyes TS. ii, 3, 8, 1
⋙ cakṣurvardhanikā: ○vardhanikā f. 'refreshing the eyes', N. of a river MBh. vi, 433
⋙ cakṣurvahana: ○vahana m. = -bahala L.
⋙ cakṣurviṣaya: ○viṣaya m. the range of sight ŚāṅkhŚr. Mn. ii, 198 (loc. e, 'in the presence of'); • a visible object W.
⋙ cakṣurhan: ○han m. (acc. -haṇam; • nom. pl. -hanas)fn. killing with a look MBh. vi f. xiii
≫ cakṣuś: cakṣuś in comp, for ○kṣus
⋙ cakṣuścit: ○cít mfn. collecting the faculty of sight ŚBr. x, 5, 3, 6
≫ cakṣuṣ: cakṣuṣ in comp. for ○kṣus
⋙ cakṣuṣkarṇa: ○karṇa m. = ○kṣuḥ-śravas Gal.
⋙ cakṣuṣkāma: ○kāma (cákṣ○), mfn. wishing for the faculty of seeing TS. ii
⋙ cakṣuṣṭas: ○ṭás ind. away from the eye ŚBr. xii
⋙ cakṣuṣṭva: ○ṭva n. the state or condition of the eye Āryabh. Sch., Introd
⋙ cakṣuṣpati: ○pati m. the lord of the eyes TUp. i, 6, 2
⋙ cakṣuṣpatha: ○patha m. the range of sight R. iii, 59, 11 Bhartṛ. i, 74
⋙ cakṣuṣpā: ○pā́ mfn. protecting the eyesight VS. ii, 6 ; xx, 34
⋙ cakṣuṣprīti: ○prīti f. delight of the eyes
⋙ cakṣuṣmat: ○mat (cákṣ○), mfn. endowed with the faculty of sight, furnished with eyes, seeing RV. x, 18, 1 AV. xix, 49, 8 TS. if. ŚBr. i MBh. &c; • representing the eye AitBr. ii, 32, 2; • -tā f. the faculty of sight Ragh. iv, 13; • -tva n. id. Kathās. lxxiv, 322
≫ cakṣuṣa: cakṣuṣa ifc. 'the eye', See sa-; • m. N. of a son of Ripu (vḷ. cākṣ○) VP.i, 13, 2
≫ cakṣuṣya: cakṣuṣya mfn. pleasing to the eyes, wholesome for the eyes or the eyesight MBh. xiii, 3423 Suśr. Hcat.; • agreeable to the eyes, pleasing, goodlooking, beautiful ChUp. iii, 13, 8 Car. i, 5, 89 Rājat. iii, 493; • 'being in any one's (instr.) range of sight' and 'dear to any one (instr.)' Śiś. viii, 57; • m. a kind of collyrium (extracted from Amomum antorhiza) L.; • Pandanus odoratissimus L.; • Hyperanthera Moringa L.; • also N. of other plants (puṇḍarīka, kanaka) L.; • n. two kinds of collyrium (kharparī-tuttha and sauviirâñjana) L.; • the small shrub prapauṇḍarīka L.; • (ā), f. a kind of collyrium (calx of brass or a blue stone) L.; • Pandanus odoratissimus L.; • Glycine labialis L.; • = ○kṣurbahala L.
≫ cakṣus: cákṣus mfn. seeing RV. ii, 39, 5; • x AV. v, 24, 9 ; x, 10, 15 [Page 382, Column 2]; • m. N. of a Marut Hariv. 11545; • of a Ṛishi (with the patr. Mānava, author of RV. ix, 106, 4-6) RAnukr.; • of another Ṛishi (with the patr. Saurya, author of RV. x, 158) ib.; • of a son of Anu BhP. ix, 23, 1; • f. N. of a river BhP. v, 17, 6 f; • n. light, clearness RV. SV.; • the act of seeing (dat. inf. = ○kṣase) AV. xviii, 3, 10; • aspect RV. x, 87, 8; • faculty of seeing, sight RV. AV. TS. ii, v AitBr. ii, 6 ŚBr. x, xiv Mn. &c; • a look RV. AV. iv, 9, 6; • the eye RV. &c. (often ifc., cf. a-, á-ghora-, á-dabdha-, &c.); • prajāpates trīṇi cakṣūṃṣi, 'the 3 eyes of Prajā-pati', N. of a Sāman ĀrshBr.; • mitrā-Varuṇayoś cakṣuḥ, 'the eye of Mitra and Varuṇa' (cf. RV. vii, 61, 1), another Sāman ĀrshBr.; • = ○kṣur-bahala L.
≫ cakṣū: cakṣū in comp. for ○kṣus
⋙ cakṣūkṛ: ○√kṛ Vop. vii, 84
⋙ cakṣūrāga: ○rāga m. = ○kṣūṣ-prīti Rājat. v, 382
⋙ cakṣūroga: ○roga m. disease of the eye (vḷ. ○kSu-r○)
cakhvas: cakhvás mfn. (pf. P. p. √khan? [√cakṣ Sāy.], cf. khá) displaying (?) RV. ii, 14, 4
cagh: cagh cl. 5. ○ghnoti, to smite or slay, kill Dhātup. xxvii, 26
caṅkuṇa: caṅkuṇa m. N. of a man Rājat. iv
caṅkura: caṅkura m. (√cak Uṇ.) a carriage L.; • a tree L.; • n. any vehicle L.
caṅkrama: caṅkrama m. (fr. Intens. √kram) going about, a walk Lalit. xxiv Divyâv. xxvi; • a place for walking about, xxxii Kāraṇḍ. xviii, xxiii; • (ā), f. going about, a walk Kauś. 31
⋙ caṅkramāvat: caṅkramāvat mfn. moving slowly or crookedly W.
≫ caṅkramaṇa: caṅkramaṇa mfn. going about, walking Pāṇ. 3-2, 150; • going slowly or crookedly W.; • n. going about, walking
Āp. Suśr. Pañcat. Cāṇ. BhP. MārkP.; • going tortuously or slowly W.; • rotation (of a wheel) Siṃhâs. xvii, 2; • a place for walking about Kāraṇḍ. xii, 79 ; xviii, 91 and 112
≫ caṅkramamāṇa: caṅkramamāṇa mfn. irr. pr. p. Intens. √kram
≫ caṅkramita: caṅkramitá mfn. one who has wandered about TS. vii, 1, 19, 3; • n. walking about Bālar. v, 66
caṅga: caṅga mfn. ifc. understanding, being a judge of. particular in the choice of Kathās. lxxxii; • handsome L.; • m. N. of a man Rājat. vii, 87
⋙ caṅgadāsa: ○dāsa m. N. of a grammarian
caṅgerika: caṅgerika n. a basket Pañcad. ii, 64; • (ā), f. id., v, 13 and 17 ff
≫ caṅgerī: caṅgerī f. id., iv, 12 ; v, 16
cacara: cacará mfn. (√car?) movable (?) RV. x, 106, 8
caceṇḍā: caceṇḍā f. N. of a creeper L.
caccapuṭa: cacca-puṭa m. (in music) a kind of measure L. (cf. cāca-p○.)
≫ caccatpuṭa: caccat-puṭa m. id. W. (vḷ. cañc○)
≫ caccarī: caccarī f. id
cañc: cañc cl. 1. P. ○cati, to leap, jump, move, dangle, be unsteady, shake Bhartṛ. Veṇis. (cf. Sāh. vi, 84 Sch.) Ṛitus. Gīt. Kathās. &c
≫ cañca: cañca m. a basket Buddh. L.; • (ā), f. anything made of cane or reeds, basket-work L.; • = ○ñcā-puruṣa Pāṇ. 1-2, 52 Vārtt. 5 Pat.; • iv f. Pat. and Kāś.
≫ cañcatka: cañcatka mfn. (fr. pr. p. ○cat) leaping, jumping, dangling, v, 4, 3 Vārtt.
≫ cañcatpuṭa: cañcat-puṭa m. = cacc○ W.
≫ cañcā: cañcā f. of ○ca, q.v
⋙ cañcāpuruṣa: ○puruṣa m. a strawman, doll (said contemptuously of a man) Siṃhâs. (cf. ŚārṅgP. xxiii)
cañcarin: cañcarin m. or ○rī f. (fr. Intens. √car) a bee, Udbh
≫ cañcarīka: cañcarīka m. id. Bālar. v, 30 Prasannar. Dhūrtan. &c
⋙ cañcarīkāvalī: cañcarīkâvalī f. 'row of bees', a metre or 4 x 13 syllables
cañcala: cañcala mf(ā)n. (fr. Intens. √cal) moving to and fro, movable, unsteady, shaking, quivering, flickering MBh. &c; • unsteady, inconstant, inconsiderate ib.; • m. the wind L.; • a lover, libertine L.; • N. of an Asura GaṇP.; • (ā), f. lightning Rājat. iv, 354; • a river Gal.; • long pepper L.; • fortune, goddess of fortune (Lakshmī) Gal. (cf. MBh. xii, 8258 R. &c.); • a metre of 4 x 16 syllables; • (ī), f. a kind of cricket Npr.
⋙ cañcalatara: ○tara mfn. (compar.) extremely unsteady Bhartṛ. iii, 50
⋙ cañcalatā: ○tā f. unsteadiness, fickleness W.
⋙ cañcalataila: ○taila n. Liquidambar orientale Npr.
⋙ cañcalatva: ○tva n. = -tā Bhag. vi, 33
⋙ cañcalahṛdaya: ○hṛdaya mfn. 'unsteady-hearted', capricious, fickle W. [Page 382, Column 3]
⋙ cañcalākṣikā: cañcalâkṣikā f. 'unsteady-eyed' (so called as not having a fixed caesura), a metre of 4 x 12 syllables
⋙ cañcalākhya: cañcalâkhya m. incense L.
≫ cañcalita: cañcalita mfn. caused to shake or quiver Kād.
cañcu: cañcu mfn. ifc. (= caṇa, cuñcu) renowned or famous for MBh. xiii, 17, 107 Bhartṛ. iii, 57; • m. a deer L.; • the castor-oil plant L. (cf. -taila); • a red kind of the same plant L.; • the plant Go-nāḍīka (or Nāḍīca) L.; • the plant Kshudracañcu L.; • N. of a son of Harita Hariv. 758 VP. iv, 3, 15; • f. a beak, bill VarBṛS. Pañcat. Hit.; • = -pattra Bhpr.; • (n. ?) a box (applied as a N. to one of the 3 kinds of famine) Divyâv.
⋙ cañcutā: ○tā f. = -tva Rājat. v, 304; • the state of a beak W.
⋙ cañcutaila: ○taila n. castor-oil Bhpr.
⋙ cañcutva: ○tva n. the being famous for (in comp.) Daś. i. 223
⋙ cañcupattra: ○pattra m. 'beak-leaved', a kind of vegetable L.
⋙ cañcuparṇikā: ○parṇikā f. id. Car. i, 27
⋙ cañcupuṭa: ○puṭa m. or n. the cavity of a beak', a bird's bill when shut Caurap.; • (ī), f. id; • N. of a plant Car. vi, 9
⋙ cañcupuṭaka: ○puṭaka = ○ṭa ŚārṅgP.
⋙ cañcuprahāra: ○prahāra m. a peck with a beak W.
⋙ cañcubhṛt: ○bhṛt 'having a beak', a bird L.
⋙ cañcumat: ○mat m. id. L.
⋙ cañcusūci: ○sūci
⋙ cañcusūcika: ○sūḍcika m. 'using the beak as a needle', the tailor-bird (Sylvia sutoria) L.
≫ cañcukā: cañcukā f. a beak, bill L.
≫ cañcura 1: cañcura m. = ○cu-pattra L.
≫ cañcū: cañcū f. a beak, bill Vop. iv, 31; • = ○ñcu-pattra L.
⋙ cañcūpuṭa: ○puṭa = ○Jcu-p○ Amar. 13
≫ cañcūka: cañcūka = ○ñcu-pattra Bhpr.; • pl., N. of a people (south-west of Madhya-deśa) VarBṛS. xiv, 18
≫ cañcūḍa: cañcūḍa m. = ○ñcu-pattra L.
cañcura 2: cañcura (?). See puṇya-
≫ cañcūryamāṇa: cañcūryamāṇa mfn. fr. Intens. √car, q.v
cañcula: cañcula vḷ. for cuñc○
caṭ: caṭ cl. 1. P. ○ṭati, to fall in (as the flood) Pañcat. i, 12, 0/1; • to reach (with loc.), fall to the share of or into Siṃhâs. Pañcad.; • to hang down from (loc.) Subh.; • to rain Dhātup. ix, 6; • to cover (vḷ. for √kaṭ) ib.: Caus. cāṭayati, to break, xxx, 47; • to kill ib. (cf. uc-, vi-.)
≫ caṭa: caṭa See krama-
≫ caṭaka: caṭaka m. a sparrow MBh. xii Hariv. Suśr. VarBṛS. Pañcat.; • N. of a poet Rājat. iv, 496; • m. pl. 'sparrows', a nickname of Vaiśampāyana's school (vḷ. for caraka) VāyuP.; • (ā), f. (gaṇas ajâdi and kṣipakâdi) a hen-sparrow Pañcat. i, 15, 0/1 ; 18, 0/1; • a young hen-sparrow Pāṇ. 4-1, 128 Vārtt. 2; • Turdus macrourus (śyāmā) L.; • = ○kā-śiras L. Sch.; • (ikā), f. id. L.; • a hen-sparrow L.
≫ caṭakakā: caṭakakā f. dimin. fr. ○ṭakā Pāṇ. 7-3, 46
≫ caṭakā: caṭakā f. of ○ka, q.v
⋙ caṭakāśiras: ○śiras n. the √of long pepper Bhpr. v, 1, 64
≫ caṭakikā: caṭakikā f. = ○kakā Pāṇ. 7-3, 46 Kāś.
≫ caṭana: caṭana n. cracking, splitting W.; • falling off in small pieces W.
≫ caṭikā: caṭikā f. of ○ṭaka, q.v
⋙ caṭikāśira: ○śira m.= ○ras L. Sch.
⋙ caṭikāśiras: ○śiras n. = ○TakA-z○ L.
≫ caṭita: caṭita mfn. gone or driven anywhere (loc.) Siṃhâs.; • hanging down from (in comp.) Pañcat. ii, 3, 3/4; • broken Car. ii, 1; • fallen in (a house) Kāraṇḍ. iii, 20 f; • n. = ○taka Divyâv. i, 413 and 418 (in comp.)
≫ caṭitaka: caṭitaka m. a crack, rent, 411
caṭacaṭa: caṭacaṭa (onomat.), P. ○ṭati, to crackle (as fire), Vāsav. 607
≫ caṭacaṭā: caṭacaṭā ind. (onomat.) only in comp
⋙ caṭacaṭāśabda: ○śabda m. crackling (of fire), clashing (of weapons), rattling (of violent rain), &c. MBh. i, iii f. vii, ix BhP. x, 72, 36 MārkP. viii, 114
≫ caṭacaṭāya: caṭacaṭāya ○yate, = ○ṭa Suśr. v, 1, 27 Bhoj.
≫ caṭacaṭāyana: caṭacaṭāyana n. crackling (of fire) Suśr. iv, 1
≫ caṭacaṭāyita: caṭacaṭāyita mfn. crackling Daś. xii, 13
≫ caṭaccaṭiti: caṭaccaṭ-iti ind. so as to crackle HPariś.
≫ caṭat: caṭat ind. = ○ṭacaṭā
⋙ caṭatkāra: ○kāra m. crackling (of fire) L.
⋙ caṭatkṛti: ○kṛti f. id. L.
≫ caṭaditi: caṭad-iti ind. so as to make a crackling noise Bālar. v, 77
caṭana: caṭana ○ṭikā, &c. See √caṭ
caṭu: caṭu (m. n. L.; • √caṭ Uṇ.; • g. sidhmâdi), kind or flattering words, amorous chattering (of birds) Śiś. iv, 6 Bālar.; • the belly L.; • a devotional posture among ascetics L.; • m. a scream, screech W.; • cf. cāṭu, cāru
⋙ caṭukāra: ○kāra mfn. speaking to please or flatter any one L.
⋙ caṭugrāma: ○grāma m. N. of a village (dwelling-place of the lexicographer Jaṭādhara)
⋙ caṭulālasa: ○lālasa mfn. desirous of flattery W.
⋙ caṭūpamā: caṭū7pamā f. a flattery said in a simile Kāvyâd. ii, 35. [Page 383, Column 1]
⋙ caṭuka: caṭuka a wooden vessel for taking up any fluid Hāl. Sch.
≫ caṭula: caṭula mfn. (g. sidhmâdi) trembling, movable, shaking, unsteady Ragh. Megh. Kād. Bhartṛ. &c; • kind, fine, sweet, Śāntiś. i, 21 Gīt. x, 9; • n. pl. sweet or flattering words VarBṛS. lxxiv, 16; • (ā), f. (= cañcalā) lightning L.
≫ caṭulaya: caṭulaya Nom. P. ○yati, to move to and fro Bhām. ii, 87 and 97
≫ caṭulāya: caṭulāya Nom. Ā. ○yate, to have a graceful gait Hcar. vii
≫ caṭulita: caṭulita mfn. shaken Vāgbh. i, 24
≫ caṭullola: caṭullola mfn. moving gracefully L.
caṭṭa: caṭṭa m. N. of a man HPariś. iii, 197
caṇ: caṇ (cf. √can), cl. 1. P. ○ṇati, to give Dhātup. xix, 34; • to go ib.; • to injure ib.; • to sound (vḷ. for √vaṇ), xiii, 3: Caus. aor. acicaṇat, or acacāṇat Pāṇ. 7-4, 3 Siddh.
caṇa: caṇa mfn. ifc. (cf. Pāṇ. 5-2, 26; • = cañcu) renowned or famous for HPariś. viii, 195; • m. the chick-pea MBh. xiii, 5468 (cf. akṣara-, kathā-, cāra-, māyā-)
⋙ caṇatva: ○tva n. the being famous for (in comp.) Daś. i, 223
⋙ caṇadruma: ○druma m. a kind of Tribulus L.
⋙ caṇapattrī: ○pattrī f. the shrub Rudantī L.
⋙ caṇabhojin: ○bhojin m. 'eating chick-pease', a horse Npr.
⋙ caṇeśvarī: caṇêśvarī f. N. of Caṇin's wife HPariś. viii, 194
≫ caṇaka: caṇaka m. the chick-pea Suśr. VarBṛS. xv f. Pañcat. Kathās.; • N. of Cāṇakya's father L.; • of a village HPariś. viii, 194; • (ā), f. linseed L.; • (ikā), f. a kind of grass (kṣetra-jā, go-dugdhā, su-nīlā, himā) L.
⋙ caṇakalavaṇa: ○lavaṇa n. pease with salt, sour pease Bhpr.
⋙ caṇakaloṇī: ○loṇī f. (for -lavaṇī) id. Npr.
⋙ caṇakātmaja: caṇakâtmaja m. 'Caṇaka's son', Cāṇakya L.
⋙ caṇakāmlaka: caṇakâmlaka n. = ○ka-lavaṇa Bhpr.
⋙ caṇakāmlavār: caṇakâmlavār n. acid water drops on cicer leaves W.
≫ caṇārarūpya: caṇāra-rūpya n. N. of a village Pāṇ. 4-2, 104 Vārtt. 3 Pat.
≫ caṇin: caṇin m. N. of a Brāhman HPariś. viii, 194
≫ caṇīdruma: caṇī-druma vḷ. for ○Na-dr○
caṇḍ: caṇḍ (derived fr. cáṇḍa), cl. 1 and 10. Ā. ○ṇḍate, ○ṇḍayate, to be angry or wrathful Dhātup. viii, 26
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