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The Modern Synthesis

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Theodosius Dobzhansky (1900-1975)

Theodosius Dobzhansky Dobzhansky, Th. 1937. Genetics and the Origin of Species. Columbia University Press, New York. (3rd edition, 1951)
Preface to the 3rd edition
Chapter 6: Race Formation
Chapter 9: Species as Natural Units


Sir Ronald Aylmer Fisher (1890-1962)

RA Fisher Fisher, R. A. 1930. The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection. Clarendon Press, Oxford. (second revised edition, Dover, New York 1958)
Chapter 1: The Nature of Inheritance
Chapter 6: Sexual Reproduction and Sexual Selection


John Burdon Sanderson Haldane (1892-1964)

JBS Haldane Haldane, J.B.S. 1932. The Causes of Evolution. Macmillan, London.

A Mathematical Theory of Natural and Artificial Selection.
1933. The part played by recurrent mutation in evolution. American Naturalist 67: 5-19.


Julian Huxley (1887-1975)

J Huxley Huxley, J. 1942. Evolution: The Modern Synthesis. George Allen and Unwin, London. (reprinted with new Introduction, Science Editions, 1964)
Introduction
Chapter 5, Section 4: Clines
Chapter 7, Section 3: Modes of Speciation
Chapter 8, Section 6: The Origins of Adaptations: The Inadequacy of Lamarckism


Ernst Mayr (1904-2005)

Ernst Mayr Mayr, E. 1942. Systematics and the Origin of Species. Columbia University Press, New York. (reprinted, Dover Publications, 1964)
Introduction (by Dobzhansky)
Chapter 5: Species Concepts
Chapter 7: The Species in Evolution


George Gaylord Simpson (1902-1984)

GG Simpson Simpson, G. G. 1944. Tempo and Mode in Evolution. Columbia University Press, New York.
Simpson, G. G. 1953. The Major Features of Evolution. Simon and Schuster, 1953.
Chapter 5: Population and Selection


George Ledyard Stebbins, Jr. (1906-2000)

G Stebbins Stebbins, G. L. 1950. Variation and Evolution in Higher Plants. Columbia University Press, New York.
Chapter 7: Hybridization and its Effects


Sewall Wright (1889-1988)

Sewall Wright 1931. Statistical theory of evolution. Journal of the American Statistical Association 26 (Supplement): 201-208.
1931. Evolution in Mendelian populations. Genetics 16: 97-159.
Wright, S. 1932. The roles of mutation, inbreeding, crossbreeding, and selection in evolution. Proceedings of the 6th International Congress of Genetics, Vol. 1, pp. 356-366.


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