In
my last quarter and free from any course readings, I undertook some
light reading in something other than information science by reading
John Adams by David McCullough. Drawing on a wealth of correspondence
from John Adams, his wife Abigail, and various relatives, McCullough
weaves a rich and compelling account of a hard working but ordinary
man who lived in extraordinary times.
Often overshadowed
by George Washington and Thomas Jefferson, Adams was a central figure
in revolutionary America, serving in the Continental Congress, active
behind the scenes in supporting the nomination of George Washington
as commander of the Continental Army, and leading the fight for the
drafting of a Declaration of Independence.
Adams was sent
to the American mission in France during the war, was instrumental in
peace negotiations with Britain, helped secure the Treaty of Paris in
1783, and served as ambassador to Britain following the cessation of
hostilities. Adams returned to the United States and completed two terms
as Vice President during the presidency of George Washington, and was
elected president for one term. Adams died on the 50th anniversary of
the adoption of the Declaration of Independence on July 4th, 1825, a
year after his son John Quincy was inaugurated president and within
hours of the death of Thomas Jefferson.
What makes this
account so rich is the color and depth that McCullough imparts in the
narrative. We can feel the personalities of John and Abigail, as well
as his children -- Abigail Amelia (called Nabby), John Quincy, Thomas
and Charles -- through the words of John and Abigail. Throughout his
life, Adams and Abigail were prolific writers, penning thousands of
letters to each other and to family and friends.
McCullough uses
these private letters to paint a portrait of a man who was largely unappreciated
and often criticized by his contemporaries, but who worked unceasingly
and with great sacrifice. The letters illustrate the complex role of
France during the War of Independence, Adams' role in the founding of
the United States Navy, and the birth of vicious party politics in the
new republic. The letters reveal the touching and deeply loving relationship
between John and Abigail, as well as the challenges of living in an
early 18th century New England plagued by outbreaks of small pox and
cholera. Unlike many biographies of great personages, we are left with
a strong impression of John Adams the man, his interests, personality
and habits. Although McCullough might be accused of being biased in
favor of Adams, his book is an entertaining, balanced, and well written
account.
